山西省呂梁市興縣城鎮中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained參考答案：C2.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：許多專家爭辯太多的課程會給學生帶來很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學習的興趣。根據句意“帶來，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]3.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C4.25．Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略5._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun參考答案：B6.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C7.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略8.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D9.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was參考答案：D[分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由of后面的名詞的數決定。該句中time是不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數；語態上是被動，故選D項。]10.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan參考答案：D11.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an參考答案：B12.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C13.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?

—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane______at10:00am.A.isleftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft參考答案：C14.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C16.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

參考答案：A17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D18.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，是學校機器人俱樂部(robotclub)的主席，俱樂部即將舉辦機器人設計比賽。請你給外教Mr.Brown寫封郵件，邀請他擔任比賽的評委。內容包括:1、活動目的；2、時間、地點等。注意:1、詞數80左右；2、可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,chairmanofourschoolrobotclub.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.Itstartsfrom2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworksandgiveabriefintroductiontoit.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1、活動目的；2、時間、地點等。第二，人稱為第三人稱和第一人稱。第三，時態為一般現在時為主，兼用一般將來時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，邀請Mr.Brown擔任機器人設計比賽的評委。第二段，活動目的；時間、地點等。第三段，期待回復。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語:invite，judge，aim,present,therobotdesigningcompetition,promotestudents’creativity,intheschoolhall,2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25,giveabriefintroductionto.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:過去分詞短語作后置定語I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引導的定語從句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引導的條件狀語從句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如過去分詞短語作后置定語I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引導的定語從句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引導的條件狀語從句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。20.某英語刊物正在進行有關旅游的征文活動，請根據以下提示，以Travelling為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該刊投稿．1．旅游好處；2．旅游常見問題；3．旅游的準備工作．注意：1．內容必須包括以上所有要點；2．可適當增加內容，以使行文連貫；3．詞數：100左右．TravellingTravellingisagoodactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TravellingTravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouarefree，youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathethefreshair，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Thusyouwillrelaxyourself.Buttravellingisnotalwayspleasant.Forexample，theweathercanbechangeable.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacoldwhiletravelling.Youmayhaveyourmoneystolenormaybeinjured.Therefore，whengoingonatrip，youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Youshouldhaveclearinformationabouttheweather，chooseagoodtravellingcompanionandbeverycarefulaboutwhereyougosoastoavoidaccidents.Ifso，youwillsurelyenjoyyourself.本文是一篇命題類的作文，主要是一篇關于旅游的征文。命題類的作文一般較為開放性。首先從題目中可知抓住文章的中心大意，為英語刊物寫一篇關于“Travelling”的文章，其次根據題目中的小提示：1．旅游好處；2．旅游常見問題；3．旅游的準備工作。進行作文的大綱的排布。并且必須包括這幾點在文中。是的文章具有一定的結構感。這篇作文的段落簡潔明了，用詞新穎，主要分為以下幾個部分：第一部分，總體講述了旅游的好處；第二部分降速了旅游中的一些常見問題；第三部分降速了去旅游前需要做的準備工作。文中用詞用句準確簡單明了，值得學生加以借鑒。三、閱讀理解21.Despitegreataffectionfortheirparents,manyChinesepeopleremain“tooshy”toexpressloveforthem,accordingtoanonlinesurvey.Thepollofaround6,000people,conductedbyBeijing-basedrecruitmentwebsiteZ,wasconductedasthenationgearsup(為……做好準備)forMother'sDayonSunday.Although74.6percentofparticipantssaidtheyknewtheirmothers'birthday,only25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”．“Thisfiguresuggestsmothersoccupyanimportantplaceinmostparticipants'mind.Yet,manypeoplestillfindit‘embarrassing'toexpresstheiraffection,”thesurvey'sorganizersaid.AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay,67percentofparticipantssaidtheywouldpreparesomegifts,with70percentsayingthattheywouldspendnomorethan500yuan(74USdollars),while51percentsaidtheyplannedtophonetheirmotherbecausetheywouldeitherbetoobusyatworkorbeawayfromhome.“IdolovemymotherdeeplybutIhaveneversaid‘Iloveyou'thatoften.Itjustfeelsquiteweirdformetosayittoherinperson，”saidStellaWang,a27-year-oldofficeworker,notingthatshepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.“Ihavetosaythatit'sdifficultformetoexpressmyloveformymother.IthinkifIdidsayitoutloud,itmightconfuseher，”saidLiangHao,a32-year-oldengineer.“VeryfewChinese,atleastthoseIknow,areusedtosaying‘Iloveyou'...theymayneverevensayitonce，”saidMikeDenver,anAmericanworkinginShanghaiasanEnglishteacher.HuShoujun,asociologyprofessorfromShanghai'sFudanUniversitysaid,“ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious.ForChinese,it'sunnecessaryandevenregardedas‘odd'todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends.”52．Thecauseofconductingthepollisto________.A．findouthowtheChinesewillexpresstheirlovetoparentsB．makepreparationsforMother'sDayC．surveyhowmanypeoplewillsay“Iloveyou”totheirparentsD．surveywhattheChinesewilldoonMother'sDay53．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyparticipantswillsay“Iloveyou”toparents?A．About2,300.

B．Around1,350C．About4,200.

D．About1,530.54．Theunderlinedword“weird”canbestbereplacedby________.A．shy

B．fantasticC．impossible D．unnecessary55．Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheChineseunwillingtosay“Iloveyou”toparents?A．Becausetheyhavenoaffectionfortheirparents.B．Becausetheyarefarawayfromtheirparents.C．Becausetheyareafraidofconfusingtheirparents.D．BecausethepersonalityoftheChinesepeoplemakesthemnotdoit.參考答案：52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D解析：52.A[推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的wasconductedasthenationgearsupforMother'sDayonSunday可知，進行民意調查是因為國人在為周日的母親節作準備。又由下文AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay可知，民意調查是為了弄清楚中國人將如何為母親慶祝節日。因此A項是正確答案。]53.D[推理判斷題。根據文中第三段中的only

25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”以及第二段中的Thepollofaround6,000people可得出答案為D項。]54.B[詞義猜測題。從本段中的shepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.以及下一段中的．..itmightconfuseher可知中國人不喜歡直接對母親說Iloveyou.如果說了，會讓母親感到困惑。文中最后一句話中的regardedas“odd”todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends驗證了答案為B項。]55.D[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious...可得知原因為D項。]

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcit