山西省臨汾市霍州下樂坪中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.

—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Havefun

D.Goodluck參考答案：A2.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B3.Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime．A．challenge

B．expectation

C．occupation

D．destination參考答案：B4.In_________newplayHotMom,whichhasjustfinishedbeingshownonTVrecently,SunLibecame,asthenameofthecomedyindicates,_________hotmother.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。前一空用定冠詞the，特指新電視劇《辣媽正傳》；第二空用不定冠詞a，泛指一位辣媽。句意：在最近電視剛剛結束的新電視劇《辣媽正傳》中，孫儷，正如喜劇中所指的名字，是一位辣媽。故B正確。考點：考查冠詞

【解析】5.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

參考答案：C6.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.參考答案：A7.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting參考答案：D8.Theheadmasterwasmuchsurprisedtofindthefencearoundtheplaygroundhehadhad_____wasbrokenagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C9.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith參考答案：C10.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion參考答案：A11.Hedevotedallhistime______hecouldspare______hisblog(博客).A./;write

B.that;towritingC.which;writing

D.that;towrite參考答案：B12.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C13.Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout______heistryingtoexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D14.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D15._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished參考答案：C略16._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略31.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A略18.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Steven即將來北京學習漢語，發郵件請你給他介紹一本學習漢語口語的書，你覺得網上熱銷的《漢語會話常用語》《ExpressionsinChineseConversation》適合他。請根據提示，并增加必要信息，給他回復郵件。

定價內容形式如何得到15元準確、豐富，適合初學者配有磁帶，適合自學（自擬）

詞數：120—150；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearSteven,

YoursLiHua

參考答案：DearSteven,

I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.

TherearemanybooksintendedforforeignerswholearnChinese,ofwhichIthinkExpressionsinChineseConversationisabetterchoice.ThisbookhasbeenabestsellerontheInternetinrecentyears.Mostreadersaresatisfiedwithitsaccuratelanguageandabundantcontents.Besides,thebookisquitesuitableforbeginnersbecauseitstartsfromtheverybeginning.What’smore,it’sconvenientforyoutolearnbyyourselfwiththetapecontainedinit.

Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcanbuyitviatheInternetfor15yuan.It’salsoavailableinlocalbookstoresinBeijing.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthebook.

WishyouanicetimeinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

20.假定你是李華，想在畢業實習期間去一家出版社做兼職英語編輯。請你用英文給該出版社的英語主編寫封信。要點如下：1.寫信目的；2.自我簡介；3.表達愿望。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearChiefEditor，Ilearnedthatyourpressislookingforapart-timeEnglisheditor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksforreadingmyletterandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearChiefEditor，Ilearnedthatyourpressislookingforapart-timeEnglisheditor.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.IhaveagoodcommandofbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.Besides,Ihavegoodcomputerskill,whichcertainlyplayanimportantroleinediting.What'smore,I'mgoodatgettingonwithothersandfondoflearningnewthings.Moreimportantly,Ihavegreatpatienceandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Asweallknow,editingishardworkthatrequiresahighlevelofconcentration.Therefore,IbelieveIamtherightpersonforthisjob.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechance.AndI'lltrymybesttododgoodjob.ThanksforreadingmyletterandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua試題分析：本文是一篇學生們熟悉的書信體裁的書面表達，內容貼近學生生活，所以人人有話可說。在寫作時要注意先列出要點，而且要注意將來時態、現在時態以及現在完成時態的交錯使用；注意使用高級句式和多種結構的使用，而且語氣要委婉禮貌。【亮點說明】本文是一篇較為優秀的范文。格式正確，要點齊全，語言通順流暢，很好地完成了寫作任務。Ihavegoodcomputerskill,whichcertainlyplayanimportantroleinediting.ｗｈｉｃｈ引導非限制性定語從句；Asweallknow,editingishardworkthatrequiresahighlevelofconcentration.ａｓ引導的非限制性定語從句非常巧妙；IbelieveIamtherightpersonforthisjob.省略ｔｈａｔ的賓語從句；I'dappreciateitif―――，固定句式經典運用；另外，What'smore,Moreimportantly,Therefore,等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.41.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.

B.Hewasadishonestboy.

C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.42.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?

A.Shewasarichlady.

B.SherefusedTom’srequest.

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.43.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he_________.

A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlikeasuperhero

C.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother44.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttests

B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind

D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.

B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.

D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.參考答案：22.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaaroundlargeurbandistrictswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterally(=really)worldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing（制造業的）andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuelsiscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”–holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematter（顆粒物質）intheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature–aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous（損失慘重的）.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.

51.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution

.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheent