_______________________________---------------------答無--------------------效_______________________________---------------------答無--------------------效絕密啟用

9.HowB.WhatC.aD.Whatan在

2020廣東省東莞市初中學業平考試

10.aB.anC.theD./---------------------

英

語

二、完形填空（本大題小題，每小題1分，共10分通下短，掌握其大，然后在各小所給的四個選項，選出一個最佳答案________號生考_________名姓_______校學業畢

________________

一、語法選擇（本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分此通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案將其字母編號寫在題號前的括號內。IateacherkindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlanta.Oneday,boyranfastonplayground.ThenIsawhim1toalittlegirlandshefelldown.卷Likemanyothercommonstories,thestory2golikegirlbegantocry,butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl.Thentherantoandcomplainedabouttheboy.上Shewouldask4theboy.---------------------Thenletmeyouwhat5next.Thelittlelaidhimselfthefloorquickly.Then6stoodupandtolitegirl.Hepulledthelittlegirland“I’msorry.seemedweintoother.IhopeithurtThelittlegirllookedsurprised,8shestoodupandsaid,“Ohsorry!theywalkedaway.---------------------9surprisedIwaswhenIsawthedid!just10hestoppedbadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleway.The智）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.題B.knocksC.knockedD.toknock2.willB.wouldC.D.wouldn3.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.morequietly4.punishB.punishingC.punishedD.topunish5.happensB.happeningC.happenedD.hashappened6.himselfB.C.heD.his7.outB.inC.D.down8.B.thoughC.soD.but------------英語試卷第1（共22頁）

將字編填在題號的括號內。Myleftmyfamilywhenwas6yearsold.Ihadtomymomfromthenon.Asasinglemother,momhadtoworkfor11ofusinthecity.Sheworkedhardto12ourrent（房租）andmyschool.Asresult,therewasnmuchleftfor13things.Oneday,mybestfriend14hisbirthdayparty.Myjustpaidtherentandwedidnmuchmoneyleft,socouldnotafforda15.Ibroughtabirthdaycard.Iwasoldenoughunderstand,butfeltsad.showmy16,Iarrivedatmyfriend’shouseearly.friend’smomknewmyfamily窘境,shetookmetoaroom17andshowedmesomenewtoys.She18onewritemynameonit.Iwas19andtouchedbyherkindness.I’m3720mymomnolongersingleourfamilyisnpooranymore,Iamgratefultomyfriend’smomforwhatsheThatacthadabiginfluence11.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither12.lookforB.sendforC.askforD.for13.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother14.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought15.giftB.bookC.houseD.card16.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business17.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly18.pickB.pointC.putoutD.lookout19.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored20.B.C.AlthoughD.三、閱讀理解（本大題共小題，每小題2分，共40分英語試第2（共22頁

從每小題所給的四個選項中出回答所提問題或完成所給句的最佳答.將其字編號填寫在號前括號內。Anewwaste-sortingpolicyoutinShanghaionJuly1,2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?’slookatpictures.英語試卷第3頁共22頁）

21.HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.22.Weshouldputunwantedbooksin________bin.A.recyclableB.dangerousC.D.dry23.ofthefollowingshouldbeputinthebin?A.Plasticbottles.B.Papercups.C.FruitD.Shells.24.followingakindofrecyclablepaper________.A.newspapersB.C.booksD.postcards英試卷第4頁（共22頁

__________________上__________名______________學__________________上__________名______________學25.passagemainlytellsus.

A.theywhileinspace在

A.tosortwasteB.torecyclablethings

B.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspace---------------------C.towithdrywasteD.whatkindofwasteisdangerousBpeopledreamoftravelingouterspace.However,spendingmuchtimein__此spacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’t_---------------------_morethansixmonthsonInternational（）attime.__Muscle肌）andboneloss_號aweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupport生卷考sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedto__exerciseabout2hourseachdayonthe__Sleepdisorder混）_Inspace,sunrisesevery90minutes.isforastronautsgetthislight-__whensleep.Also,tosleepinasleepingbagthatfixedawall,__uncomfortable.__Astronautsindividualsleepingpods（離倉）thathelpshutsomeofthe姓_答light.studieshavethatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhoursnight,even_---------------------thoughtheyshouldhaveeightandhalf_Brainchanges_Scientistsfoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itaffect_題howthebraindealwithwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That’ssome校---------------------astronautscontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientists業

C.they’thaveenoughroomtoexercisespaceD.theydonneedusetheirmusclessupportthemselvesinspace28.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpods________A.staywarmatnightB.shutlightC.enjoyaquietplaceD.avoidmovingaround29.underlinedwordshrinkinginthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.萎B.改變C.消D.膨脹30.besttitleofthispassageis________A.SleepDisorderB.BraininC.andBoneLossinSpaceD.HealthProblemsSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswan（鵝羽毛?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynasty（朝官員）inwantedtoshowhisrespecttheemperor.HesentanamedMianBogaotobringsometoemperor.ofgiftswasabeautifulswan,itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miangoodcareofthehiswaytotheemperor.passedlakeandwantedtotheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesetfree,flewaway,leavingonlyfeathersonground.veryworried,buthedidn’trunHedecidedtellwhathappened.pickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.畢

alsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtoaftergoingonmorespaceflights.theyneedtomoreresearch.無Accordingtothepassage,astronautshavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT________A.bonelossB.brainchangesC.sleepdisorderD.headache

Mianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,swanfeatherlight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.washappywithMian’shonestyandsincerity（真誠）.HeforgavePeoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn’thavetoexpensive.mattersisthesincerityitcarries.31.sayingabouttheswanfeatheris.效

27.AstronautsmayhaveproblemsreturningtoEarth.

A.afamousB.ahistoricC.apopularnovelD.alatestnewspaper------------英語試卷第5（共22頁）

英語試第6（共22頁

32.officialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperor.A.afraidofB.hetoshowtheherichC.hetoshowhisrespecttotheD.tomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor33.ofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothe？A.MianwantedthetoflyB.Miankilledgotfeather.C.Miansetfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedrunafterflew34.Fromthestory,weknowMianis（）________person.A.carelessB.rudeC.honestD.proud35.Chinesemeaningofthisstory.

hamburgers.Asaresult,heglassofmilkbutnotcoffee.Ifitdoesnwork,you’dbecomesfatterandfatter.bettergotoseedoctor.39.isverysadbecauseE.You’dbetterhaveagoodplanforstudy.Makeashehasquarrelherbestgoodscheduleaccordingtoallsubjectsthatyoulearn.friend.ShedoesnknowListentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavingwhethertheycanbegoodlessons.friendsagain.F.Youshouldpaymoreattentionyoureatinghabits.40.Tinaashygirl.Sheisshouldneatjunkfood.Instead,shouldeatmoreafraidspeakinginpublic.fruitandvegetables.DoingexerciseeverydaycanalsoShebecomesnervouswhenhelpyou.shespeaksinfrontotherG.shouldbemoreself-confident.tojoinsomepeople.Shedoesnknowclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.Iwhattodo.sureyouwillnotbesonervousbefore.A.禮情意重

B.路遙知馬力

C.酒逢知己飲

D.富險中求

四、短文填空閱讀配對配閱讀左是五個人遇的問題，右欄是七則建議請每個人選擇合的建議，并其字母編號寫在題號前的括號內。36.SarahhasproblemsA.thinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforinEnglishstudy.ShetriesIfityoumakethemistake,shouldsay“sorryherbest,butsheisstilltoher.Communicationthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.atEnglish.Shedoesn'tknowB.Practicemakesperfect.youwanttolearnEnglishwhattodo.well,shouldpracticeEnglish37.Johnhastroublefallingishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforeasleepnight.gosleepingoraftergettingup.sleepthoughheistired.ThisC.shoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You’dbetterhaveamakeshimtiredandnervous.dayoffandrest.necessary,adoctorcanhelp38.Timlikeseatingfoodyou.verymuch,suchasD.Don’tgetexcitedbeforebed.Youdrink英語試卷第7頁共22頁）

請適的完下的文。每個空只能填寫一個形正確、意義相符的單詞（題共10小題，每小題1.5分共15分Oneday,amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm,“There41amousetrap（鼠夾）farmerhouse!”Thechickensaid,“Ireallywanttohelpyou.42,Inotenough.Theansweredwith43smile,“Ohreally?You’dbetterleavehere.Thecowsaidhappily,“It’sbigproblemforyouonly.”Themouse44awayangrily.Onthatnight,theyheardtheofmousetrap（嚓一聲）shut.Itwasso45thatfarmer’swifecouldnthingsclearly.Shethoughtitcaughttheto46surprise,wasasnakethesnakeher.Thefarmertookherto47andthedoctorsaidbadlyill.ThefarmertotakegoodcareofHekilledthechickentomakesomesoup,butshewasstillsick.Herfriendscamevisither.Thefarmerkilledthe48tomake英試卷第8頁（共22頁

_______________________________---------------------答題_______________________________---------------------答題dinnerforSadly,hisdiednextpeoplecameher葬在禮）.Thefarmer49thecowtoenoughmeatforallofthem.---------------------someoneisfacingproblem,don’tthinkithasnothingtodo50you.oneofusisindanger,weareallindangerbecausewelivingundersky.

51.What’sbestwaytopreventillness?_________________________________________________________________________52.Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryoutoapublicplace?_________________________________________________________________________________號生考_________名姓_______校學業畢

________________

五、讀寫綜合（本大題共25分）此A.請讀以下短文內容據所提供的信息回答問題把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上小題2分共10分）HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVD-19?卷Knowhowitspreads---------------------?Theisthoughtspreadmainlyfrompersonperson.?Thebesttopreventillnessisavoidbeing（暴露）tothisvirus（毒）上yourhandsoften---------------------?Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafteryougotopublicplace.?Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andwithunwashedhands.Stayawayfromcrowds---------------------?Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.?Staymuchaspossible.?Keepleastonemeterawaypeoplearoundyou,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing打噴嚏.---------------------Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers?Wearmaskwhentooutpublic.?Themaskisusedprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.無ahealthylifestyle--------------------?’simportanthealthyeatingForexample,drink

53.Howshouldyoufrompeoplearound_________________________________________________________________________54.shouldwhenyoutogoinpublic?_________________________________________________________________________55.Howmanywaysprotectingyourselfothersarethereinpassage?_________________________________________________________________________B.書表達（分新肺（影著我們的學習和生活們應該如何做好日常防護呢？請以toProtectOurselvesfrom”為題，寫一篇作文80詞右。內包：1.簡介你新肺的認識；2.對何好常護出建議（至少3點3.呼大遠病，持健康。HowtoProtectfromThebroke-outhasinfluencedourlifestudya_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________milkandeatmorevegetables.效------------

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Properexerciseisnecessary.Havingenoughsleepisgoodforyou.英語試卷第9（共22頁）

英語試第頁共22頁

2020年廣東省東市初中學業水平考試英語答案解析一【案A【解析】根據題干，考查固定短語seedo到某人做過了某事，已經做完seedoing看某人正在做某事意到女孩摔倒了該是看見做過了某事，要動詞原形，答案是A。【考點】動詞辨析

故案是C。【點代辨析【案C【析】外面；在……C上D下根據上文girlandshefell小女孩摔了這應是起，pullup起來，故答案是。【點副辨析【案【析】和；雖然C所；但是；根據Thegirllookedsurprised,8she【案B

stoodupandsaid,“Oh孩起來很驚訝，8

她仍然起來說對【解析】根據語境，應該是故事像這樣發展，全文時態是一般過去時，所以這里用過去將時，構成是woulddo，答案是B。【考點】動詞辨析【案B【解析】quiet形詞quietly副詞；根據句意：但是小男孩只是靜靜地看著小女孩，修飾詞要用副詞且不用比較級，故答案是B。【考點】副詞辨析【案【解析】根據題干asksb某做某事是固定短語，所以要用不定式，句意：她將我懲罰那個孩，故答案是D。【考點】動詞辨析【案C【解析】根據句意，那么讓我告訴你接下來發生了什么，全文時態是一般過去時，動詞要過去式，故案是。【考點】動詞辨析【案C【解析】A他自己B他賓格他，主格他的；根據上句Theboylaidhimselfdownonthefloor小男孩很快地躺在地板上應是他站起來走向那個女孩，英語試卷第11頁（共頁）

不轉關系，故答案是。【點連辨析【案A【析根題，題感嘆句，感嘆句一般用”“how引導和“”所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。由“what”導的感嘆句：“”為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調部數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an數數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞句子的結構形式是（）+adj.+n.+主語謂（how引導的感嘆句意“么狀語，修形詞副（強調部分修形容詞則中的謂語動詞用系動詞如果how修飾副詞句的謂語動詞用行為動詞類句子的結構形式是）+主+謂+（is據干surprised是容詞，所以用how，答案是A。【點感句10.【案A【析A用首字母發音是輔音音素前B用首字母發音是元音音素前特指不；據意他是小男孩，泛指首字母發音是輔音音素，所以用，故答是。【點冠辨析二、英試卷第頁共22頁

11.【答案B【解析】三者及以上全部B兩都；或；兩都不；根據前面towithmymomfromthen和媽媽生活，可知這里我媽媽必須在城里為我們倆工作，故答案是B。【考點】代詞析12.【答案】【解析A尋B發C要求D付根Sheto12our（租）and她力工作應該是為了付房租和學費，故答案是。【考點】動詞析13.【答案A【解析別的面名詞復數三及以上另一個別的當于形容詞加名詞；D兩中另一個據things是名詞復數other意剩下多余的錢做其它的事，故答案是A。【考點】代詞析14.【答案B【解析】發送；邀請C拿D帶；根據bestfriendtobirthdayparty我最好的朋友應該是邀請我參加生日聚會，故答案是B【考點】動詞析15.【答案A【解析禮書房子卡根據上文沒有多余的錢里socouldnotafforda應該是買不起像樣的禮物，故答案是A。【考點】名詞析16.【答案A【解析】禮貌；傷心C幸；生意；根據后面arrivedatfriendhouseearly早早就到了，知這里應該是以示禮貌，故答案是A。【考點】名詞析17.【答案B英語試卷第頁（共22頁）

【析A幾不B秘地；嚴地D傷地；根據下文writemynameon把的字在面玩具知該是秘密地，故答案是B。【點副辨析18.【案C【析A挑；指；滅；小心；根據上句showedmesometoys向我展示些玩，該是挑一個，故答案A。【點動辨析19.【案C【析A擔心的害怕的C驚奇的D無的；根據后面touchedbykindness被她仁感，時也應驚喜，故答案C。【點形詞析20.【案C【析A但；因C盡；D所；根據mymomisnolongersingleandfamilyisnanymore,Iamsillgratefultomyfriendmomforshe媽媽不再單身，我家不窮，我還非常感謝我朋的媽媽所做的一。表轉折關系，故答案是C。【點連辨析三、21.【案B【析題問上海人把垃圾分成幾，根據圖片，可垃圾總共分為四大類，分別：，dangerous和，故選。【點細理解22.【案A【析意我們應該把不要的書放________圾桶上找出unwanted，發與對的圾分類稱為recyclable，選A。【點細理解23.【案C英語試第頁共22頁

【解析】題目問以下哪一項可以放在濕垃圾桶里，在圖上找到，再結合題目，發現Fruit在個分類中，故選C。【考點】細節理解24.【案】【解析題意為以下各是一種可回收的紙張除了圖找到recycle這分類發提的紙張有：，magazines，，沒有，選D。【考點】細節理解25.【案】A【解析】題目意為這篇文章主要是告訴我們，根據HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Letlookthe可知本文主要講了在上海人們是如何將垃圾分類的。故選A。【考點】主旨大意26.【案】【解析】根據文中（肉）andbonelose肉骨丟失sleep（亂）睡眠礙；change腦改變。可知頭痛不屬于宇航員的健康問題。故選。【考點】細節理解27.【案】【解析】根據文中inaweightlessastronautstheirmusclestosupportthemselves,可在失重環境下，宇航員不需要用肌肉來支撐自己。因此宇航員返地球后可能有肌肉問題，因為他們不需要用肌肉在太空中支撐自己。故選。【考點】細節理解28.【案】B【解析】根據文中Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleeping（分離倉）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight可宇航員現在有單獨的睡眠艙以助遮擋一些光線選。【考點】細節理解29.【案】A【解析】根據文中Inaweightlessenvironment,astronauts’tusetheirmuscles英語試卷第頁共22頁）

tosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Totheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabouthourseachdayonthe知在失重環境下，宇航員不需用肉支自，此肌肉開始，為了保持肌肉強壯，宇航員每天需要國際空站鍛煉2小左右。根據前后文含義以及結合選項可知shrinking此處意為“萎縮選。【點詞猜測30.【案】【析通全，其根據第一段中However,spendingmuchspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingto可然而，根據美國宇航局的說法，在太空中花費多時可會致康問題。因此可知本文主要紹了空間健康問題的相情況。故選。【點主大意31.【案B【析根文的第段sayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalled可這句話出一名《氏的書，故答案是。【點細理解32.【案C【析根文的第2段aTangDynasty（朝官員）Yunnanshowhisrespecttotheemperor.sentanamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstothe云的一位唐朝官吏為了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一個叫緬伯高的人給皇帝帶了一禮。知為向帝表示敬意。故答案是C。【點細理解33.【案C【析根文的第段onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedlettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersonthe有天，他路過一個湖邊，想讓天鵝喝點水，但他一放飛天鵝，天鵝飛了只下一羽毛在地上。可知緬讓天鵝由地喝點水是正確的，答案英試卷第頁共22頁

是。【考點】推理斷34.【答案C【解析】根據中的第段TheemperorwaswithMian’shonestyand皇帝對棉的誠實和誠感到高興。可知緬是誠實的，故答是C。【考點】細節解35.【答案A【解析】根據中的段nowusesayingtoshowthatagiftdoesntobeexpensive.Whatmattersthesincerityit現人們用這句話來表示，好的禮物不一定要貴，重的是它所帶的誠意。可知禮輕情意重合這個語，故答案是A。【考點】歸納理36.【答案B【解析】根據SarahhasinherEnglishstudytriesherbestbutshestillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo”知說的是學好英語，結合選項，應說熟能生巧如你想學好英語你該練習看語電影很有幫助你可以在睡覺前或起床后記住英語單詞。故選。【考點】細節理37.【答案】【解析】根據JohnhastroublefallingasleepatHecan’tgosleepheistired.Thismakeshimtired”知說的是睡眠，結合選項，應說睡覺前不要太興奮。你可以一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡。故選D。【考點】細節理38.【答案】【解析】根據“likeseatingjunkfoodverysuchashamburgers.Asaresulthebecomesfatterand”知說的是食物選你該多注意你的飲食習慣。你不應該吃太垃圾食品。故選。【考點】細節理英語試卷第頁（共22頁）

39.【案【析根Graceisverysadbecausehasquarrelherbestdoesn’tknowtheycanbegoodfriends”知說的是和朋友的問題，結合選項，應說我為有要你的朋好好談談。如是你犯的錯誤，應該對她說對不起。溝通是決題最方法。選。【點細推理40.【案【析根Tinaagirl.afraidspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksfrontofotherpeopledoesn’tknowwhatto可知在別人面前講話時她得張結合選，應說你應該自信一點。試著入一些俱樂部，參加一些聚，更的友。我信你不會像以那樣緊張了。故G。【點細推理四、41.【案is【析根橫前邊的there以及后面的名詞，看出這是therebe句，所以這里應該寫是詞be這句話是老鼠對其他動物說的原話，在引號之內，所以是一般現在時根其的數名詞知這里應該用is。故答案為is。【點連動詞42.【案However【析前的子意思“我真的想幫你后面這句話的意思是“我不夠強大所看這轉關.根橫線后面的逗號可知，這里要填寫however而能用。故案為。【點副詞43.【案】【析根句的介詞with和線后面的名詞，定此處要填寫不定冠詞a.短語withsmile意是“面帶微笑答案為a【點不冠詞英語試第頁共22頁

44.【案】went/walked/ran【解析根據前面幾個動物的回答再合橫線后面的副詞可定這句話的意思是老鼠生氣地開了以這里應該填寫詞go，可以用其他和go意相近的動詞walkrun根據故事發生的時間可知要用過去式的形式答為或ran。【考點】動詞45.【答案dark【解析】根據這段開頭的onthat，以及本句話的thefarmer’swifecouldn’tseethingsclearly，可知道這里應該填寫形容詞，指天很黑。故答案為dark。【考點】形容詞46.答案her【解析】根據橫線前面的介詞to以后面的surprise，結合句中的itwasa可知這應該填寫物代詞her。這是短語toone意是“使某人驚奇的是以這話的意思是但是使她驚奇的是那是一