山西省臨汾市師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.Awhich

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhom參考答案：C2.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的。”A項(xiàng)tokeep是表示目的。C項(xiàng)havingkept和D項(xiàng)tohavekept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。makeyourselfmoretired與keepingonyoufeet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。3.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?

—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear．

A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．lived

D．wasliving參考答案：C略4.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。句意：關(guān)于睡眠在羅杰醫(yī)生的演講中有八條建議，其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C.5.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is參考答案：B6.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B略8.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that參考答案：A9.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D10.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

參考答案：D11.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：D12.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．a(chǎn)ccommodation

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：A13.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C14.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_____itwithimportantpoint.Aconclude

Blead

Cavoid

Dhold參考答案：B15.That______makestheheartgrowfondermeansthebeingawayfromsomeoneyoulovemakesyoulovethemmore.A.presence

B.absence

C.shortage

D.lack參考答案：

B解析：離開，不在場(chǎng)16.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句譯為“越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家認(rèn)為中國(guó)正在崛起”。lookon…as…“認(rèn)為；視……為……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜訪(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“尋找”。17.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit參考答案：18.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購(gòu)買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1．問(wèn)題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；

該產(chǎn)品已售完，無(wú)法列換；

型號(hào)新，無(wú)配件，無(wú)法維修。2．要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意：1．詞數(shù)為100左右；

2．參考詞匯：配件－sparepat；

3．電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)人你所寫詞數(shù)）；

4．已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)屬不得抄入答題卡。

參考答案：DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn'tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.\

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Sincerelyyours,

BuManyi

20.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是校自行車俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份口頭通知。1.

俱樂(lè)部的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①開展每周一次的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練，有教師輔導(dǎo)，安排在課外活動(dòng)時(shí)間；②每月一次的戶外活動(dòng)，安排在雙休日；③同其他團(tuán)體進(jìn)行比賽。2.

參加俱樂(lè)部的好處：強(qiáng)身健體，廣交朋友；3.

注意事項(xiàng)：器材自備；活動(dòng)免費(fèi)；4.

如何加入俱樂(lè)部（方式自擬）。注意：①通知要包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

②詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BoysandGirls,WelcometotheCyclingClub.

Thankyou!參考答案：作文Boysandgirls,WelcometotheCyclingClub.Thisistheidealplaceforyoutomakemorefriends,toexperiencetheexcitementofdiscovery,andtokeepfit.TheCyclingClubhasawiderangeofactivitiesformembers.Thereisbasictrainingonceaweek,whichwillbeinstructedbyteachers.Anditwillbearrangedduringthetimeofafter-classphysicalactivities.Anoutdoorcyclingtripisarrangedatweekendseverymonth.Andwewillhavesomeraceswithotherteamsifpossible.Ifyouareinterestedinourclub,youcaneithercometoourclubinRoom316Building5orcallusat02585559955.Bytheway,youhavetogettheequipmentreadybyyourself,buttheactivitiesarefreeofcharge.Don’twait.Joinusnow.Thankyou!三、閱讀理解21.StartSmallandGrowBigJackMa，F(xiàn)ounderandChairmanofe﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）giantAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd．，isoneofthoseself﹣madebillionairesinthetechnologyfield．Hisrags﹣to﹣richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetEmpire．JackMa，whoseChinesenameisMaYun，wasborninanormalfamilyin1964．LikemostChineseparentsbackthen，Ma'sfatherbeathimgrowingup．HewaspooratmathbutlovedEnglish．Startingatage12，heawokeat5a．m．towalkorbicycletoHangzhou'smainhotelssohecouldpracticehisEnglishwithforeigntourists．Hedidthisfornineyearsandactedasafreetourguidetomany，befriendedseveralandlatervisitedonefamilyinAustralia．Thoseexperiencesopenedhiseyes．Aftertwicefailingthenationalcollegeentranceexams，Maenteredwhathecalled"Hangzhou'sworstcollege．"Graduatingin1988，MamarriedhiscollegesweetheartandtaughtEnglishatalocalcollegeforfiveyears，earning15amonth．Duringthattime，healsoappliedforjobsatalocalKFC，ahotelandthecitypolice，andfailedtoland．Determinedtoenterbusiness，Masetupatranslationcompany，buthestillhadtopeddlegoodsonthestreettogetby．DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995，MafirstexperiencedtheInternet．HebelievedintheInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherpeopledid．In1999，withthehelpofmorethanadozenfriendswhopooledtheirresources﹣just60，000﹣hestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment．Atthattime，e﹣commercewasunheardofinChina．"Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers，"heoncesaid，accordingtoTheGuardian．Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname"CrazyJackMa"．Sinceitsfoundation，Alibabahasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30，000．ThecompanyfloatedontheNewYorkStockMarketinSeptember2014for25billion﹣thelargestpublicofferinginhistory．ThecompanynowmakesmoreprofitthanrivalsAmazon．comande﹣Baycombined．Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40millionjobsforChina．MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina（thecompanyisalreadybiginRussiaandBrazil）andisaimingfor2billionconsumersand10millionsmallbusinessestousethecompanyabroad．Ma'slifestyleisverysimpleandmodest．Maenjoysmeditation（冥想）inthemountains，playingpokerwithfriendsandwritinghisownkungfunovels．ForestGumpisJackMa'shero．"ForestGumpnevergivesupandbelievesinwhatheisdoing，"saidMa．Healsoquotedthephrase"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget．"56．Whatmadehimintoe﹣commerceindustry？A．HisEnglishlearningexperience．B．Hisforesightandambitions．C．Hissimpleandmodestlifestyle．D．Hisfriendsand60，000funds．57．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4meansthat．A．MahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfutureB．MawasablindmanridingonablindtigerC．MahadnotenoughmoneyatthattimeD．Maknewlittleaboute﹣commerce58．What'sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage？A．Funnyandcompetitive．B．Determinedandcreative．C．Friendlyandkind．D．Stubbornandcrazy．59．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．thedevelopmentofAlibabaGroupB．JackMa'spersonallifeC．thejourneyofJackMa'ssuccessD．JackMa'sworkexperience．參考答案：BDBC本文講述了阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始者馬云的成長(zhǎng)，從小時(shí)候的學(xué)習(xí)不好考上"杭州最差大學(xué)"到畢業(yè)后從事各種工作有了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，到最終他接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，并且認(rèn)識(shí)到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所存在的潛力并開展電子商務(wù)，因此獲得非凡的成功以及如今取得的巨大成就．56．B推理判斷題．由文章第四段，馬云相信在沒(méi)有人接觸到電子商務(wù)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)到其存在的巨大商機(jī)HebelievedintheInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherpeopledid．是馬云有遠(yuǎn)見以及有雄心．故選B．57．D推理判斷題．由劃線語(yǔ)句所在原句，Atthattime，e﹣commercewasunheardofinChina．"Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers，"heoncesaid，accordingtoTheGuardian．可知，當(dāng)時(shí)電子商務(wù)還沒(méi)在中國(guó)流行，因此沒(méi)人了解，馬云說(shuō)自己是騎在盲虎背上的盲人，說(shuō)明他自己也不了解電子商務(wù)．故選D58．B推理判斷題．通讀全文后發(fā)現(xiàn)馬云是個(gè)有決心并且有創(chuàng)造力的人，而在文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出他的善良，頑固，幽默，友善，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力．盡管他被稱為"crazyMaYun"，然而瘋狂并不能形容他．故選B59．C主旨大意題．考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，全文主要講述馬云的經(jīng)歷以及成功的經(jīng)過(guò)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考察記敘文閱讀，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)短文的理解，以及根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)題目所出問(wèn)題的判斷，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真讀所給文章，并且到原文尋找答案所在內(nèi)容．22.Ihavehadallkindsofinterestingneighborssincetheearlydaysofmylife.WhenIwasababyIwouldstandinmywoodencrib(嬰兒床)andwatchtheworldgobythroughthewindow.Someneighborswatchedmewatchingtheworldgobywithbybig,wonderingeyesandfoundmeveryinteresting.Theyusedtocallme“thebeautyatthewindow”.TheearlyneighborsIcouldrememberwerefromthesecondhouseIlivedin.PeterandPaulweretwins.Wewenttoplayschooltogetheralthoughtheywereayearolderthanme.IwellremembertheAlsatiantheyhadwhichranintomewhenIwasinvitedtotheirfifthbirthdayparty.Needlesstosay,Iwaswell-knownformyloudscreamsaftertheparty.Buttheysaidthepetwasscaredofmyscreamsanddidn’tappearuntilthepartywasover.PeterandPaulwerethefirstboyswhoencouragedmetoclimbthegate.Icouldnevertellthedifferencebetweenboyandgirlbehaviors—IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasfun.NotonlydidIhaveagreattimeperformingthatfirstclimb,Ialsogotmyskirtsdirty,andwascriticizedbymymother.TheJapaneseneighborsIhadlivinginthissamehouseweremyfavorite,astheyintroducedmetosea-saltbakedshrimps(烤蝦)whichweresocrispthatyoucouldeattheshrimptotally.Theygavemesomeseaweedformybirthday.Thankfully,noothermemberinmyfamilyenjoyedtheseaweedasIdid.Perhapswhat