山西省臨汾市眾望中學2023年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?參考答案：C略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A3.—Whichperformancedoyoulikebest?—Allaremarvelousandthebestoneisjustamatterofpersonal________.A.explanation B.preferenceC.assumption D.reference參考答案：B考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；

B.preference更喜歡；C.assumption假定；

D.reference參考，涉及。上句：你最喜歡哪個表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是個人喜好的問題。故選B。4.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Ao/inpractice為習慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。5.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D6.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact參考答案：C提示:固定短語asamatteroffact“實際上”。

7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise參考答案：B8.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C略9.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout參考答案：D10.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．amtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking參考答案：D略11.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot參考答案：D考查動詞時態。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現在完成時態+其他。China是主語，故選D。12.Itisworthwhileconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C13.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone參考答案：B14.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

參考答案：B15.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B16.Wedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C17.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

參考答案：D18.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Deareditor，I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What'smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin

參考答案：Deareditor，I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingaboutthe

but

something

problemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethat

reasons

去掉troubleresidentsalot.What'smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutesthetroublesenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetsto

whichpublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthat

places

mostpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsinto

Takingconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemedia∧do

tosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin

①考察連詞的應用。根據“I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.”句意：很抱歉出現在你忙的時間，但是無真的有事要告訴你。故and改為but。②考察不定代詞的應用。在否定句中一些事情用anything，在肯定中用something。可知此句為肯定句，則用something。故anything改為something。③考察名詞復數的應用。根據“Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.”moreandmore后應跟名詞的復數。故reason改為reasons。④考察固定搭配的應用。“Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.”asisknowntopeople大家都知道。故去掉as后的it。⑤考察名詞復數的應用。“Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.”alot后跟名詞的復數。故trouble改為troubles。⑥考察定語從句關系代詞的應用。此句非限定性定語從句，先行詞為事情，關系代詞在后面的句子中作主語。應用which。故where改為which。⑦考察名詞復數的應用。Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.可知，此處應為名詞的復數。故place改為places。⑧考察最高級的應用。根據意思此處應為形容詞的最高級。important的最高級應在前面加most。故mostly改為most。⑨考察動名詞的應用。此處為動詞短語做狀語，前面應該用take的名詞形式taking。故Take改為Taking。⑩考察固定搭配的應用。expecttodosth希望做某事。故do改為todo。

三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。請注意單詞首字母的大小寫。Somepeopleseemtohaveaskillforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobemorecleverthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandrulesbythemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues(線索)andformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltrytheirbesttocommunicatewithothers.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearninit.LearningTechniquesDosDon’ts(81)_______learning<>Discovertheirownway.<>Findpatternsandrulesontheirown.<>Formtheirown(82)_______.<>Dependonthebookorteacher.<>Waitfortheteacher’s(83)______.Activelearning<>Make(84)

ofevery

chancetopractisethelanguage.<>Trytocommunicatewith

people(85)________theLanguage.<>Waitforchances.Repeating<>Makemistakesandtryagain.<>Acceptinformationthatisnotexactor(86)_______.<>(87)

inthelanguage.<>Beafraidofrepeatingwhattheyhear.<>Onlyknowthemeaningofeveryword.Learningwitha(88)______<>Haveastrong(89)_______

inthelanguage.<>Bewillingtocommunicate.<>Practisethelanguage(90)______.<>Benotinterestedinit.<>Rarelypractisethelanguage.

參考答案：略21.Inmid-January,CapeTownofficialsannouncedthattheworld-classSouthAfricancityoffourmillionresidentswouldrunoutofwateronApril12.Thedate,nicknamed“DayZero,”hassincebeenpostponedmultipletimes,thankstotheintenseconservationeffortsbylocals,asharpreductioninagriculturalwaterusage,anda10billion-literdonationfromtheprivatereservoirs(水庫)oftheGroenlandFarmersAssociation.ThecitynowhasenoughwatertosustainthecurrentlevelofusageuntilJuly9,givingresidentshopethattherainyseason,whichbeginsinJune,willbemoreregularthanhasbeenthecaselately.Fouryearsago,CapeTown’swaterdisasterwouldhaveseemedimpossiblegiventhatthecity’ssixdam,whichcanhold230billionlitersofwater,werefilledtothebrim.However,threeyearsoflowrainfall–athirdofnormallevels–andtheever-increasingpopulation,havereducedthedamstopuddles.InanattempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposedastrict50-literdailylimitforallhouseholds.Residentsarebeingurgedtoreducetheirwaterusagebymakingsmallchangesliketakingshortershowersandreusingbathingwatertoflushtoilets.Thosethatusemorehavetopayheavyfines.WhenDayZerostrikes,amillionhomesorabout75percentofthecitywillloseaccesstorunningwater.Residentswillinsteadhavetowaitinlineattheover200waterdistributioncentersestablishedaroundthecitytoobtain25litersaday.Thoughconservationmeasureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynaturecansolvetheproblem.IfthecitygetsenoughrainfallduringitswinterseasonfromJunetoAugust,itwillprovidemuch-neededrelief.However,thelocalofficialsarenotsureitwillhappen.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.bottom

B.topedgeC.extendedpart

D.centralpart39.WhateffortisbeingmadenowtoavoidDayZero?A.Limitingthedailyusageofwaterto25liters.B.Establishing200waterdistributioncentersinthecity.C.ReducingthecitypopulationasmuchaspossibleD.Restrictingwaterusageinagriculturesignificantly40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?A.Tomorrowisstillunknown.

B.Currenteffortswillpayoff.C.Manisatthemercyofnature.

D.It’stimetomakejointefforts.41.Whatistheauthor’spurpo