山東省青島市通濟中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverbefore_______astudentwhoworksashardashim.A.Ihadseen

B.hadIseen

C.Ihaveseen

D.HaveIseen參考答案：D2.Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒險）.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.theone

D.thatone

參考答案：B解析：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.

3.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D4.Disney,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.

A．forwhose

B．forwhom

C．forwhich

D．towhich參考答案：B略1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B6.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel D.relevant參考答案：D略7.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略8.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A9.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．A．hasburied

B．hadburied

C．hasbeenburied

D．hadbeenburied參考答案：D考點：過去完成進行時及其被動式

句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆舊報紙里。包應該是被掩埋，，且被掩埋這個動作發生在我找到之前，故選D。10.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大學畢業生的工資低于一些農民工工資的事實在網上引發了熱烈討論。A拒絕；B關掉；C寫下，制定；D出發，引爆，引發，故選D。11.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy參考答案：A12.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready________.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略13.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit__________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approvesC.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C14.---Didn‘tyoujustswitchyourjob?

---Yeah,Idid，andit'slybeenachange

thebetter．

A.with

B.into

C.to

D.for參考答案：D15._______WorldHealthOrganizationannouncedthelaunchofaninternationalresearchonanewdeadlybirdflu,as_______totalnumberofinfectionsinChinaroseto87.A.The;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D./;a

參考答案：B16.Emailsareefficientandconvenient,butthebestwayto____________amessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.A．attendto

B．breakthrough

C．resultfrom

D．getcross參考答案：D17.Asourteacherputsit,onlyifyouworkhard

inyourcareer.

A．youcansucceed

B．doyousucceed

C．canyousucceed

D．youwillsucceed參考答案：C略18.—I’veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore！

—______.

A.SohaveI

B.NeitherhaveI

C.SoIhave

D.NeitherIhave參考答案：B略二、填空19.Manhasbeenontheearthaboutonemillionyears.He

61

(manage)toliveoneverypartoftheplanet,eventhoughsomeclimateshavemadeitslifedifficult.Itisthoughtthat

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(different)inskincolouraretheresultofclimatic

63

(adapt).Forexample,peoplewithskincoloursofyellow,red,andolive,generallycomefromareas

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theyhavehadtoadapttothelocalclimates.Man'ssizealsoseemsto

65

(various)accordingtoclimate.Peoplelivingincolderregionsaregenerallylargerthan

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livinginhotterones.Thisdifferencemightbeexplainedbythefact

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bigpeoplehavelessskincomparedtoweightthansmallpeopledo.Thelessskinapersonhascomparedtohisweight,theeasier

68

isforhimtokeepwarm.Aspartofthenaturalenvironment,climategreatlyaffectshumanactivities.Climatehasasignificant

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onagriculture.Climaticfactorsrestrictthekindsofcropsthatcanbegrown.Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate

70

(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.Bylearningmoreabouthisclimate,Manwillfindawaytoadapttoorcontrolitandliveamorecomfortablelife參考答案：1.hasmanaged2.differences3.adaption/adaptation4.where5.vary6.those7.that8.it9.effect/influence/impact10.changes20.Asidefromthehealthbenefitsoflaughter(whicharenumerousandsignificant),havingasenseofhumoraboutlife’sdifficultiescanprovideawaytobondwithothers,lookatthingsinadifferentway,normalizeyourexperience,andkeepthingsfromappearingtoooverwhelmingorscary.Properlydeveloped,agoodsenseofhumorcankeeppeopleandrelationshipsstrong.Studiesshowthathavingasmileonyourfacecanmakeyoufeelbetter,andcanleadyoutoactuallyfeelinghappier(ratherthanjustlookinghappier).Evenifthesmileisfake,thebenefitsyouwillexperiencearereal!Also,afakesmileleadsreadilytoagenuineone.Ifyouareabletoputasmileonyourface,thelaughterwillcomemoreeasily,andthestresswillmeltmoreeasily.Ifyoursituationseemsridiculouslyfrustrating,recognizewhatcandevelopintohumorinjusthowridiculouslyfrustratingandannoyingitis.Inyourimagination,takethesituationtoanextremethatbecomesevenmoreridiculousuntilyoufindyourselfamused.Forexample,whenyou’rewaitinginalonglineatthestore,youcanimaginethathourspass,thendays,visualizingyourselfacceptingvisitsfromlovedonesfromyournewhomeinthisultra-longline,holdingyourchildren’sbirthdaypartiesinaislesevensoyoucanbetheretoenjoythem...yougetthepicture.Besides,findafriendwithwhomyoucanlaughalsoworks!Youcaneachshareyourfrustrations,andlaughaboutthemintheprocess.Evenwhenyourfriendisn’tthere,youcanfeellessstressedbythinkingabouttheretellingthatwillcomelater.Youcanhavea“mostannoyingboss”gamewithyourfriends,ortrytocounthowmanytimesthesamepotentiallyfrustratingeventhappensinaday.(“Iwascutoffintraffic7timestoday—I’malmostupto10!”)Thisworkswellforpredictableorrepetitiveannoyingsituationsthatyoucan’tcontrol;youcanbegintovaluethemintheirownspecialwayinsteadoflettingthemupsetyou.OneofthefactorsthatdrivethepopularityofshowslikeModernFamilyormoviesliketheclassicFerrisBueller’sDayOff,isthattheytakesomewhatuniversalsituationsthatmanypeoplefindfrustratingandpushthemalittlefurther,pointingoutthesillinessofitall.What’smore,youcantryjoiningFunnyClubs.Yearsago,whenOprahhadashowratherthananetwork,shedidapartonLaughterYogathatinterestedme,andIresearchedaclubonmyown,findingittobeaterrificplacetoenjoyagoodlaugh.Whetheryoumeanbusinessorlaughatthesillinessofitall,takingpartintheexercisesoflaughteryogawithotherhumor-participantscanbeaveryeffectivewaytogetbackinthepracticeofgettingsomemorelaughterintoyourday.TitleDevelopagoodsenseofhumor(71)▲

Developingagoodsenseofhumorconcerning(72)▲inlifeisaneffectivecopingtechnique.Itleadstobetterrelationshipaswellassimplestressmanagement.

Suggestions*Startwitha(73)▲:It’sshowninthestudiesthatwearingasmilecanhelpyoufeelhappier.Themoreyoulaugh,the(74)▲thestressistomelt.

*Valuetheextremes:Imaginethesituationstoanextremesothatyoucanrecognizethe(75)▲humor.

*Haveaninterestingfriend:Sharefrustrationswithyourfriends.Ifyourfriendisn’twithyou,(76)▲theretellingtocomecanhelplightenyourmoods.

*Makeita(77)▲:

Valueyourfrustrationsina“mostannoyingboss”gameorcountthetimesofthesamepotentiallyfrustratingeventsinaday.*Watchfunnyshowsand(78)▲

Realizingthatsome(79)▲frustratingsituationsareactuallyfunnycanhelpyouendurethemwithasmile-evenifit'sironic.

*Joinlaughteryogaclubs:Whetheryouaretakinglaughing(80)▲orjustlaughingatthesillinessofitall,joiningalaughteryogaclubisofmuchhelp.

參考答案：71.Significance/Importance/Benefits72.difficulties/challenges73.smile74.easier75.potential/possible/underlying76.imagine77.game78.movies/films79.universally80.seriously三、閱讀理解21.TangZhouandhiswifeareplanningtohavetheirsecondchild，atest—tubebaby．Hiswifehadanaturaldeliverywhenshewas34andtheirfirstchild，aboy,isnow7．Thecouplearenowhopingtohaveadaughterthroughasurrogatemother(代孕)intheUS．“Mywifecouldn’tbearanotherdeliverybecauseofherheartconditionandherage．Surrogacyhelpsavoidtheriskstooldermothers，”Tangsaid，“Moreover,oursecondchildwillbebornintheUSandbecomeacitizenthere．Thatisnotabadchoice．”Thecouplespentweeksresearchingtheirmove，lookingforareliableagencythatprovidessurrogacyservicesoverseas．Surrogacyisstillillegalinmanycountries，includingChina．“WewillbetakingmuchhigherrisksbyrelyingonasurrogatemotherinChinabecausewearenotprotectedbyanyregulationorlaw．Youpayalotofmoneybutmaymeetwithmanyproblems，”Tangsaid．“Youmightnotevengetyourbabyback．’’TangandhiswifearepartofanincreasingnumberofChinesecoupleswhoareturningtosurrogacyservices．TangalsoconsideredsurrogacyinThailandbutdroppedtheideaafterrecentreportsaboutababywithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowasdeliveredthroughsurrogacyandsaidtohavebeendesertedinThailandbythebiologicalparentsfromAustralia．Instead，TangchosetheCaliforniaSurrogacyCenteragencyashisfirstoptionafterreadingthedetailedintroductiononitswebsite．Comparedwithmanyotheragenciesthathecouldcontactonlyviae-mail,thecenterhasaconsultingofficeinBeijing，Tangsaid．ThecenterisinSanDiego，California，andhassatelliteofficesinLosAngelesandBeijing．AccordingtoLiu，thecenterhasbeenoperatingformorethaneightyears，andabout100surrogatemothersliveinCalifornia．29．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesecouplesprefertohaveatest—tubebaby．B．Couplesfacenorisksins