山東省青島市第六十四中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：由于被污染了的環境和人們糟糕的生活方式，越來越多的癌癥病人正在醫院里接受治療。本句主語moreandmorecancerpatients與動詞treat構成被動關系，要使用被動語態；而且很多病人接受治療是已經發生的事情，要用完成時表示，所以本句使用現在完成時的被動語態，故選擇C項。2.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped參考答案：C3.________theapproachworksornotdependsonhowyouapplyit.A.Whether B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：A本句中的whether...or...是否..；引導的是一個主語從句，本題BCD三個選項都不能和ornot連用。句意：這種方法是否有效取決于你如何運用它。That在句中沒有任何含義，也不能和ornot連用；what和which都是連接代詞要在句中做主語賓語等成分。故A正確。【考點】考察連詞辨析【舉一反三】Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whetherC.what D.why答案B解析此處it是形式主語，后面whether...or…引導的主語從句是真正的主語，whether...or…意為：是…還是…都行。句意：在這個商店中用現金或信用卡支付都可以。4.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range參考答案：D5.QinZhihuiwasaccusedofusingtheInternetto

falseinformationforprofitandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.stretchB.splitC.extendD.spread參考答案：D6.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B8.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyed

D.destroyed參考答案：C9.Don’tloseheart.

greaterefforts,andyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Tomake

B.Making

C.Havingmade

D.Make參考答案：D略10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A11.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup

B.putup

C.setup

D.grewup參考答案：C12.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略13.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

參考答案：C略14.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D15.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B16.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D二、填空17.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotpreparedwhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong,likechanginglaneswithoutsignalingorgivingwrongsignals.（填入一詞，完成對上面這段話的總結）

Oneofthemajor

ofroadaccidentsisgivenintheabovesentences.參考答案：causes18.完成句子1．He

whenhisfriendcalledhimup.他剛要出門，這時他的朋友給他打電話。2．Thewholevillage

inthatbigfire.整個村莊在那場大火中被全部焚毀。3．

peoplebytheirclothes.不要根據衣著來評價人。4．Asecretary

toassistthepresident.應該指派一位秘書來協助總統。5．Anactivevolcano

atanytime.活火山隨時可能爆發。6．Youshould

agoodeducation.你應該用好的教育來裝備你的一生。7．Havinghadagoodrest，they

upthemountain.休息好了之后，他們開始爬山。8．I

theextentofhisknowledge.我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇。9．Hisholiday

，hereturnedtohishomeandpreparedforwork.由于假期結束了，他回到了家并且為工作做好了準備。10．Theofficer

advance.軍官指揮士兵前進。參考答案：1.was_about_to_go_out2.was_burnt_to_the_ground3.Don't_evaluate4.should_be_appointed5.may_erupt6.equip_your_life_with7.started_to_make_their_way8.was_amazed_at9.being_over10.waved_the_soldiers_to三、閱讀理解19.PhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.HigginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsofLondon’sspeech.

HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(倫敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthickLondonaccent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.

Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andevenPickering’spatiencewearsthin.

Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovestobeasuccess.PickeringandHigginsareveryproud,andneitherofthemtakesintoaccountEliza’spersonalaccomplishmentsinthematter.Elizahasabsorbedthesophistication(世故)andthecouragetoseetheunfairnessof

this,andsheblowsup,demandingrecognition.TheProfessorisastonished.Itisasthoughastatuehascometolifeandspoken.Elizarushesoutofthehouseangrily.

HigginsdiscoversthatheishurtbecauseElizaleaveshim.Hemeetsherathismother’sflatwhereshehasgoneforadvice.Theyargueviolentlyandshestormsout.ItisonlyamomentafterherdeparturethatHigginsfinallywakesuptothefactthatElizahasbecomeanentirelyindependentandadmirablehumanbeing.Herealizesthathewillhaveadifficulttimegettingonwithouther.

64.WhatisHenryHigginsdoingwhenhemeetsEliza?

A.Heisbuyingsomeflowers.B.Heisinsearchofnewdialects.C.HeismakingaspeechinLondon.

D.HeiswatchingaplayintheRoyalOperaHouse.65.Fromthepassagewecanseethat___________.

A.ElizahasmaderapidprogressduringthefirstweekB.turningElizaintoa"lady"isnotaneasyjobC.Higginsgivesupwhennoprogressismade

D.PickeringoftenloseshistemperwhenteachingEliza66.H