山東省青島市曲阜師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who參考答案：A略2.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C3.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuilding

C.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild參考答案：A4.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome_______someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.A.until

B.while

C.as

D.when

參考答案：D5.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations參考答案：B6.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willgorget參考答案：A本題考察的是時態題中的一個常考的用法。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現在時代替將來時。本句中的連詞before引導的就是一個時間狀語從句，所以使用一般現在時代替將來時。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確。【考點】考察時態

7.—Howishegettingonwithhisjobhunt?—Hewaslookingforasuitablejoballthetime,

hehasfailed.

A．when

B．however

C．yet

D．since參考答案：C解析：前后兩句應該構成一定的關系。故不能使用however。因其為副詞只能在句了中作狀語，不能引導兩個并列的句子或從句。A、D明顯不合題意。8.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,____hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A9.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.through

B.up

C.with

D.from參考答案：A10.—_____thatmakesAndrewdifferentfromtheotherstudents?—Honesty,hardworkand,Isuppose,abitofimagination.

A．Doyouthinkwhatitis

B．Whatdoyouthinkitis

C．Whatdoyoubelieve

D．Whatdoyouthinkisit參考答案：B11.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

參考答案：A12.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected參考答案：C13.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．atlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．atmost參考答案：A略14.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because參考答案：C略15..Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan_____theearlytrain.

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略16.Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately參考答案：B略17.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck參考答案：A18.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.The

（入口）tothehallhasbeenblocked．參考答案：entrance．大廳的入口已經被堵塞．本題考查語境中選用恰當的詞的適當形式．entrancen．入口處；theentranceto…的入口處；故答案是entrance三、閱讀理解20.Howdoyoustayaheadinaworldwheresystemsandstandardsappeartochangeovernight?Scienceshowsusthereisonlyoneskillneededtobesuccessfulinlife;delayedgratification(滿足).Delayedgratificationmeansyoucanputoffsomethingmildlyfunorpleasurablenow,inordertogainsomethingthatismorefun,pleasurable,orrewardinglater.Forexample,youcouldwatchTVthenightbeforeanexam,oryoucouldpracticedelayedgratificationandstudyfortheexam.ThelatterwouldincreaseyourchanceofgettinganAinthecourseattheendofasemester,whichismuchmoresatisfyinginthelongtermthananightofwatchingTV.TheconceptofdelayedgratificationisbestknowninassociationwithpsychologistWalterMischel’smarshmallow(棉花糖)experiment.AtStanfordUniversityinthe1960s,Mischelandhisstudentsusedmarshmallowstodeterminehowwellchildrencouldembody(體現)patienceandholdoffforabetteroptioninthefuture.Kidsweregiventhechoicetoeatonemarshmallownow,orwait15-20minutestoreceiveasecondmarshmallow.Andtheexperimentfoundthatthechildrenwhowaitedforthesecondmarshmallowachievedbettergrades,enjoyedbetterhealth,maintainedahealthierweightandbuiltstrongersocialskillsinlaterlife.Whyisdelayedgratificationsopowerfulandessential?Theabilitytodelaygratificationrevealsyouremotionalintelligenceandcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlife.Morespecifically,delayinggratificationshowsthatyourecognizeabetterresultisavailableafteracertainamountofworkisputin.Tomakebetteruseofdelayedgratification,firstofallyouhavetobeclearaboutthedilemmainfrontofyou,whichwillhelpyouassesswhetheryourchallengeisreallyworthit.Tobehonestwithyourselfanddetermineifachallengeisworthwhileornotisthebestdecisionyoucanmake.Ifyouhavefoundachallengethatleadstoahighlydesirableresult,youknowit’stimetomakeabattleplanfortheworkrequired.Rememberthatthepeoplewhocanalwaysachievetheirgoalsarethosewhofindmethodsofmakingtheworkenjoyable.It’simportanttoseetheworkrequiredasasacrificethatproducesanextremelydesirableresult.It’snotalwaysaboutfocusingonthereward;it’saboutenjoyingtheworkthatisalwaysnecessary.DelayedGratificationDefinitionDelayedgratificationreferstothe(71)

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toputoffsomethingattractivenowtogainsomethingmoreworthwhilelater.WalterMischel’sexperiment

Theexperimentwasintendedto(72)

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children’spatiencebylettingthem(73)

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whethertoeatonemarshmallownowortoeat(74)

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15-20minuteslater.

Theexperimentfoundthatthekidswhodelayedgratification(75)

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