Lesson4

Theseswimmersarebeginningarace.Theyaredivingintotheswimmingpool.Diverightin!Go!1.Doyourbest!

盡全力去做!Youarethebestaslongasyoudoyourbest!只要你努力你就是最棒的。拓展：doone'sbest相當于tryone'sbest后面常接不定時，表示盡力做某事即：doone'sbesttodostheg:YoushoulddoyourbesttolearnEnglishwell.練一練：Don'tworry.Wewill______tohelpyou.A:doourwellB:doourbetterC:doourbestD:doone'sbest2.Don’tgiveup!別放棄!giveup放棄。是動詞+副詞構成，后面可以接名詞，代詞，動名詞做賓語。賓語若為代詞時，必須放在中間。即：giveupsthgiveupdoingsth例如：

Thegirlgaveuphalfway.這女孩中途放棄。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'd

bettergiveitup.Itisapitytogiveupthejob.辨析：giveup與giveingiveup放棄givein屈服giveup可以做及物動詞后接名詞，代詞，動名詞，而givein只做不及物動詞，后面沒有賓語。練一練：1.Englishisaveryimportantsubject.You'dbetternot_____A:giveupitB:giveitupC:giveupthemD:givethemup2.Itwasadifficulttime,butwenever_____hopeA:putupB:gaveupC:pickedupD:usedup3.Makeyourcountryproud!讓你的祖國因你而自豪！1)句中動詞make是及物動詞，意思是“使……成……(狀態)，可接形容詞做其賓語補足語。即：make+賓語+形容詞，例如：Bookscanmakeushappy.拓展：make+賓語+形容詞（賓補）這種結構的常用句型還有：make+賓語+名詞TheywanttomakeJimtheirmonitor。makesbdosth使某人做某事OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetextmakeit+形容詞+動詞不定式it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式ComputermakesiteasiertolearnEnglish.2)proud驕傲的，自豪的，構成短語：beproudof以……而自豪。例如：

WeareproudoftheGreatWall.3)proud的名詞是pride。例如：LeiFengistheprideofourcountry.Pridewillhaveafall.驕者必敗。betheprideof=takeprideinWealltakeprideinhim練一練：1.Takingmoreexercisecanmakeyou____A:healthB:stronglyC:healthyD：healthily2.---HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina--Itmakesmefeel____A:prideB:proudC:excitingD:fast4.Webelieveinyou!我們信任你辨析：believesb與believeinsbbelievesb相信某人說的話是真的believeinsb信任某人拓展：believe后面可以跟that引導的賓語從句，如果主句的主語是第一人稱，在變為否定句時，要遵照否定前移的情況，但翻譯為漢語的時候還譯在從句上Idon'tbelievehewillcome我相信他不會來。練一練We____whathasays.A:believeB:believedC:believeinD:believedin5.Canyoutellwhohaswonthegoldmedal?你能說出誰贏了金牌嗎？can與beableto都表示能力，只不過beableto有人稱和數的變化canyoutell能夠說出，分辨出tell在情態動詞后意為“分辨，辨別”，不能翻譯為“告訴”join，joinin；takepartin的區別

join指加入某一組織，團體或人群中并成為其中的一員，其后接名詞，代詞相當于becomeamemeberofWhendidiyoujointheParty?joinin+某活動，表示參加某項運動，比賽等，多指正在進行的活動MayIjoininthegame?takepartin指參加某種活動，集會等，并在其中發揮作用，多指參加討論，辯論或群眾性活動LastweekItookpartintheschoolsportsmeetingandwonthe400-meterrace練一練I'mgoingto____theimportantmeetingtomorrow.A:joinedB:takingpartinC:takepartinD:join2.Diverightin!跳進水里．

動詞詞組divein的意思是“頭朝下跳進水里”．而right是副詞，修飾動詞dive,意思是“直接的”．例如：Hewentrighttoschoolafterbreakfast.3.Upanddownthepoolyougo!你游到游泳池對面再游回來，句中upanddown的意思是“上上下下”．I.Fillintheblanks.1.Please_____yourschoolthings______(準備好).2.Idon’tknow____________(去哪里).3.MountEverestis8,848meters____(高).4.Twomoretimesmeans_______________.5.Helives_______(更遠)fromschoolthantheothers.getreadywheretogotallanothertwotimesfarther1.你能跑多快就跑多快。Run__________youcan.2.不管那是怎樣的艱巨，還是盡你的全力吧。Nomatterhowharditmaybe,____________.3.你應該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。Yououghtto_______________;Igaveituplastyear.II.Translation.asfastasdoyourbestgiveupsmoking4.如果舉辦2008年奧運會的榮譽能夠授予北京，親愛的同事們，我可以向你們保證，七年后的北京會讓你們為今天的決定而自豪。IfyouhonorBeijingwiththerighttohostthe2008OlympicGames,Icanassureyou,mydearcolleagues,that,insevenyearsfromnow,Beijingwill_________________thedecisionyoumakeheretoday.5.我信任你。I_____________.

makeyouproudofbelieveinyou賓語從句學習賓語從句，要注意三點，一.賓語從句的引導詞；

二.賓語從句的語序；

三.主句謂語動詞是過去時時，賓語從句的時態變化．

引導詞

賓語從句的引導詞有：that(只起連結作用，沒有任何實際意義，在口語中可以省略);what,who,which,when.where,why,how;if/whether(是否).例如：●Hesaysthat

hewillcometomorrow.●Iknow

what

yournameis.●Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

●Canyoutellme

how

Icangetthere?●Pleasetellme

why

youarelateforschool.語序

賓語從句使用的是主語在前，謂語在后的陳述語序．●Shesaidthat

shewas

wrong.●Sheaskedwhat

Iwas

doing.●Canyoutellmewhose

thisis

?●Idon’tknowhow

Ican

getthere.

時態一致

主句是過去時，賓語從句也要用過去的某一時態，或是一般過去時，或是過去進行時，或是過去完成時，或是過去將來時．●Shesaidthatshe

was

wrong.●SheaskedwhatI

wasdoing.

●SheaskedwhereI

hadbeen

before.注意：如果賓語從句是客觀真理時，賓語從句的時態可以不做變化．●Hesaidthatthesun

rises

intheeast.●Theteachertoldusthat

theearth

travels

aroundthesun.

●Theteachersaidthatlight

travels

muchfasterthansound.●Theteachersaidthattheshapeoftheearthisround.考題展示1.“Iwillcometomorrow”hesaid.Hesaid____he________tomorrow.2.Doesheworkhere?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme___he___here?3.Howdidhegethere?pleasetellme.Pleasetellme___he___here.4.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__timetheplane___arrive.能力自測1.Hetoldmethathe______metomorrow.A.willcallB.isgoingtocallB.callsD.wouldcall2.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.move3.Idon’tknow___hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether4.Doyouknowwhat___yesterday?A.theydoB.didtheydoC.theydidD.dotheydo5.Doyouknow___thisbike?A.howdoI