2021-2022學年湖南省衡陽市上架中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,there’salwayssomeone_______you

wishingtheywerethathigh.A.lookingupto B.gettingalongwith C.gettingridof D.lookingdownon參考答案：A2.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.

A.should B.will C.shall D.would參考答案：A3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais

GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof

參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式倍數的表述關系，A+系動詞+倍數+the+表示“長、寬、高等計量單位名詞”ofB。故選D。4.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'mnottellingyou[來源參考答案：D5.OnsomeBritishstreets,there_____beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans--that’sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A6.Childrenwithparents_______guidanceisfirmandreasonablearelikelytopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.A.who B.that

C.whom D.whose參考答案：D7.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?

——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．

A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowed

C．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed參考答案：B略8.MurdochnotedthatUSmediaarefocusingonXi’supcomingstatevisit,fromTuesdaytoFriday,_______Xi’sexchangesandinteractionswithallwalksoflifethere.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：C9.Booksarethemostimportantrecorderswekeep______man'sthoughts,feelingsandideas.

A.for

B.of

C.up

D./參考答案：B10.Morethan400peoplewaitedinlinetobuylunchatabranchofQingFengSteamedBunShopinBeijing,_____PresidentXiJinpingqueuedup,orderedandpaidforasimplelunchadayearlier.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B11.Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds參考答案：A12.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

參考答案：D13.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略14.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize參考答案：A15.---MayIlookatthemenuforanotherfewminutesbeforeIordermymeal?---______.A.Enjoyyourselfplease

B.NotatallC.Takeyourtime

D.Makeyourselfathome參考答案：C16.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches

參考答案：B17.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised參考答案：D18.—TheconcertheldattheCityTheaterlastnightwasreallyimpressive． —Yes,____． A．Ican^tagreemore

B．Iagreetoomuch C．Idon'tagreetoomuch

D．Iagreemore參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據所給中文完成句子（共5小題；每空0.5分，滿分5分）86．你應該把注意力集中在學習上。Youshould__________yourattention

yourstudy.87．杰克正從手術中恢復過來，不久將回家。Jackis_________

hisoperationandhewillsoongobackhome.88．這種藥物的副作用是容易形成習慣Oneofthe_________

ofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.89．他們正在加緊搜索一種像人一樣的動物。

Theyare

theirresearchforaman-likecreature.90．昨天你為什么沒有出現在會議上？Whydidn’tyou

atthemeetingyesterday?參考答案：86.concentrateon

87.recoveringfrom88.sideeffect

89.steppingup

90.showup三、閱讀理解20.Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters（爬行生物）liketodothesamething!

Winteristhetimewhenbugs（蟲子）invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.

Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapause.There’redifferentkindsofdiapause,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn’twhenthetemperaturedrops.

Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere’seachday.Theyusethattotellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blood-ed,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan’tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.

They’relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon’treallyknowthey’recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehav-ior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon’tcareabouthumans.56.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans’housesfortheirwinter.D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.57.Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapause?A.Itisthesameastheanimals’hibernationB.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.58.Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans’homesto

.A.attack

B.lookforenoughfoodC.seekforprotection

D.showtheirevolutionaryresults59.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Bugs’lifeoncoldwintrydays.B.Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?C.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugs.D.Whatdoesdiapausemean?參考答案：56—59CDCB略21.SoccerhastheFIFAWorldCup.Tennishasthemajors.Golfhasthemajors.FootballhastheSuperBowl.BasketballhastheNBA.Thesemajorsportsallhaveestablishedleaguesforprofessionalsandamateurs,sowhydotheyhaveaspotintheOlympics?TheOlympicsisn’tthemostdesirabletitleinthesesports.AnOlympicgoldmedal,forexample,can’tmotivatesomefootballerstoworkhard,becausetheyhavetoreservesufficientphysicalstrengthforthesupremacy—theFIFACup.EveryyeartheOlympiccommitteevotes,andeveryyearsomeonegetsletdown.Asportendangeredofbeingcutisveryclosetomyheart,wrestling.Igrewupwithit:thefirst8yearsofmylifewereinacollegewrestlingroom,watchingmydadcoachhisteamandthecountlesshourscontinuetothisday.Wrestlingmeanteverythingtomydad:hewasanOlympian,PanAmericanwinner,Worldchampion,Olympiccoach,andDivision1coach.InFebruary2013,theydroppedwrestling,softball,andbaseball.InMay,theyallowedthethreesportstobeshort-listed.However,inSeptembertheyvotedonthereturnofwrestling.Mypointisthatitisn’tfairthatbasketball,tennis,football(soccer),andgolfalltakespotsonthesummerOlympicsoutlineforsports.Theyallhaveleaguesthatthewholeworldparticipatesin.Ican’tsayforallofthesportsthatanOlympicgoldistheultimate(終極的)title,butIcantellyouafactthatinwrestling,bothfreestyleandGreco-Roman,ittrulyis.These“smaller”sports,thatmaybedon’tmakeboatloadsofmoney,needtheOlympics.Itmeanssomuchtosomanypeople,fans,athletes,andfamilies.Theydeservespots,theydon’thaveprofessionalleagues,andcan’tfillentirestadiums,andtheyneedthesupportoftheOlympicGames.ThewholepointoftheOlympicsistobringpeopletogether,soshouldn’tlesspopularsportsbeincluded?21.ByaskingthequestioninParagraph1,theaut