湖南省郴州市資興唐洞學(xué)校2022高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto參考答案：C2.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood參考答案：A略3.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

參考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that從句)。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說。這道題很是簡單易選。4.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.isbelongingto

D.belongedto參考答案：B試題分析句意：中國是發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。Belongto“屬于”，特點(diǎn)是沒有被動形式，而且也不用進(jìn)行時。在該句中是做定語修飾countries，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D6.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略7.

Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C8.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals．

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C9.“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.A.makingmainlyup;beating B.mademainlyup;beatC.consistingmainlyof;beat D.consistingmainlyof;beating參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國大媽，由40到60的已婚婦女組成，在2013年買金子竟然擊敗了華爾街。Bemadeupof=consistof由……組成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是謂語動詞，用的是動詞過去式，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

參考答案：B11.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D12.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D13.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略14.—Danielwasdismissedyesterday．—

AsfarasIknow，heisalazycat.A．Itserveshimright．

B．It'snobigdealC．Howcome?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：A15.Serious_____havebeenraisedaboutmanagementwhen12minersdiedintheaccident.

A.concerns

B.mistakes

C.discussions

D.problems參考答案：A16.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp參考答案：C17.Thesellerwouldselltheshoesforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.bought

D.offered參考答案：D18.Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A.

hadInot

B.didInot

C.ifIdidn't

D.ifIhad參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Lazinessisastateofinaction.Itissomethingthatyoudo,notsomethingthatyouare.Beinglazymeansyouhaveno

46

todoanything.Thisisobviousbutthemistakethatmanypeoplemakeis

47

themselvesassomeonewhoislazy.Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.

48

,aretheyreallybeinglazyoraretheyactinglazy?Thereisahugedifferencebetweensayingyouarelazysometimesandyouarealazyperson.Oneissuggestingthatyourlazinessis

49

whiletheothersuggeststhatit’spermanent.Thisisthemythoflaziness.Peoplewhoarelazyaren’tlazy;they

50

arepeoplewhoaretemporarilyactingthatway.Sowhatcausesapersontobeinactive?Theanswerisalackofgoals.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenough

51

todosomething,hewilldoit.Peoplewhodon’tseemtodoanythingjusthaven’tfoundagoodenoughreasontodosomething.Lazystudentsdon’tstudybecausetheydon’tseethe

52

instudying.Forexample,ifyouaretoolazytocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeone

53

aguntoyourheadhelpyoutakeaction?Thereasoncanbepositiveornegative

54

it’sstrongenoughtoinduce(引起)action.Tomotivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoistohelphimfindenough

55

toworktowardsacertaingoal.

46.A.motivationB.questionC.promotionD.courage47.A.agreeingB.denyingC.identifyingD.refusing48.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore49.A.correctB.falseC.temporaryD.inspirational50.A.simplyB.occasionallyC.oftenD.hardly51.A.excuseB.giftC.chanceD.purpose52.A.pointB.successC.situationD.difficulty53.A.droppingB.pointingC.shootingD.hiding54.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.sothatD.incase55.A.reasonsB.moneyC.energyD.confidence參考答案：46-50ACCCA51-55DABAA

20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwascoveredbywinter’sfrostwhilehe41

forarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed

42

.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromtheseverenorthwind.Heheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves（馬蹄）onthe43

path.Anxiously,hewatchedseveralcominghorsemen.Heletthefirstonepassbywithouta(an)

44

togethisattention.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.

45

,thelastridernearedthespotwheretheold

46

satlikeasnowstatue.Ashe

47

,theoldmansaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmana

48totheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagebyfoot.”Controllinghishorse,he

49

,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwas

50tolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanh

51

theoldmanontothehorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohis

52

,whichwasjustafewmilesaway.Astheynearedthetinybut

53cottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoask,“Sir,I

54

thatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttodemandaride.ThenIcamenearandyou

55askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhyyouwaitandaskthelastrider.”Theoldman56

himselfslowlydown,lookedtheriderstraightintheeyes,andreplied,“I’vebeenthereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.I

57intotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

58formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,kindnessand

59wereevident.Iknewyourkindnesswouldgivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Then,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand

60

hiswaytotheWhiteHouse.41.A.waited

B.cared

C.searched

D.called42.A.hopeless

B.meaningless C.helpless

D.endless43.A.smooth

B.frozen

C.faraway

D.silent44.A.trouble

B.effort

C.horseman

D.action45.A.Finally

B.Lately

C.Luckily

D.Curiously46.A.lady

B.rider

C.waiter D.gentleman47.A.drewnear

B.camein

C.wentaway

D.hidaway48.A.help

B.hand

C.chance

D.ride49.A.asked

B.replied

C.shouted

D.refused50.A.unable

B.unwilling C.uncertain

D.unhappy51.A.threw

B.helped

C.pulled

D.lifted52.A.house

B.destination

C.room

D.village53.A.large

B.beautiful

C.comfortable

D.miserable54.A.notice

B.hear

C.recognize

D.realize55.A.immediately

B.willingly

C.slowly

D.hesitantly56.A.rolled

B.fell

C.lowered D.pushed57.A.met

B.dipped C.came

D.looked58.A.attention

B.attraction

C.sadness

D.concern59.A.health

B.wealth

C.pity

D.honesty60.A.made

B.lost

C.found

D.fought參考答案：41-45ADBBA

46-50DADBA

51-55BBCAA

56-60CDDCA

【文章綜述】本文是記敘文。作者講述的是發(fā)生在美國總統(tǒng)托馬斯·杰弗遜身上的故事。一位老人在冰天雪地里等待騎馬人讓他搭乘一段路，可前幾個人老人沒有求助，只有杰弗遜到達(dá)時老人上前求助，只因?yàn)榭吹剿壑械纳埔狻Ｑ劬κ切撵`的窗戶，助人助己。解析：41．A動詞辨析。A等待；B關(guān)心；C搜索；D叫，呼喊。根據(jù)后文for判斷此處是老人在等待有馬車過來。故選A。42．D形容詞辨析。A無希望的；B無意義的；C無幫助的；D無盡的。句意：等待好像無盡頭。故此處選D。43．B形容詞辨析。A平坦的；B冰凍的；C遙遠(yuǎn)的；D沉默的。根據(jù)前文的bittercold判斷選B。44．B名詞辨析。A麻煩；B努力；C騎馬人；D行動。根據(jù)下文此處應(yīng)毫不費(fèi)力的withouteffort。故選B。45．A副詞辨析。A最后；B最近；C幸運(yùn)地；D好奇地。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是最后，故選A。46．D名詞辨析。此處透露出作者對這位老人的尊重，故用gentleman審視。故選D。47．A動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是這位騎馬人靠近時。A靠近；B進(jìn)來；C離開，遠(yuǎn)去；D隱藏。故選A。48．D名詞辨析。A幫助；B手；C機(jī)會；D乘（馬、自行車燈）。根據(jù)上下文選D。49．B動詞辨析。A問道；B回答；C叫喊；D拒絕。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)是“回答道”，故應(yīng)選B。50．A形容詞辨析。A不能的；B不甘心情愿的；C不確定的；D不幸福的。根據(jù)前文老人已經(jīng)站了好長時間，天寒地凍，凍僵了。故應(yīng)選A。51．B動詞辨析。句意：……騎馬人幫助老人上馬。A扔；B幫助；C拉；D舉起。故選B。52．B名詞辨析。A房子；B目的；C房間，空間；D村莊。根據(jù)句意判斷選B。53．C形容詞辨析。A巨大的；B美麗的；C舒適的；D難過的。根據(jù)空前的but判斷房子小而舒適，故選C54．A動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：我注意到你沒有努力地向其他幾個騎馬人求助而讓他們過去了。A注意到；B聽到；C承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；D意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。55．A副詞辨析。A立即；B心甘情愿地；C慢慢地；D猶豫地。根據(jù)題意“我走近時你立即要求搭乘”。故選A。56．C動詞辨析。A打滾；B摔倒；C降低；D推。在這時老人已經(jīng)騎上馬，應(yīng)是低下身子，故選C。57．D動詞辨析。A遇見；B浸入；C來；D看。lookintotheeyes直視某人的眼睛，故選D。58．D名詞辨析。A注意；B吸引；C悲傷；D關(guān)心。應(yīng)該是對我處境的關(guān)心，故選D。59.

C名詞辨析。A健康；B財(cái)富；C可憐，憐憫；D誠實(shí)。根據(jù)空前的kindness判斷選C。

60．Amakeone’swayto吃力地向前走，因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫樱孛鏉窕?。A使、制造；B失去；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗，爭執(zhí)。故選A。

三、閱讀理解21.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”

“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.

Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heasked