2021-2022學年湖北省宜昌市長陽民族高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從那時起，我們工作的工廠發生了巨大的變化。此處thefactory是先行詞，where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C。2.

NowTomwithhisclassmates____footballontheplayground.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.plays

D.play參考答案：A3.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A4.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit參考答案：C5.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist參考答案：A6.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意為：會議上，我們是否有足夠的研究經費這個問題出現了。根據句子結構可知，該句為同位語從句，作question的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故選C。7.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：D略8.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣有可能下雨，但不管怎樣我還是要出去。anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何；however然而，可是，無論如何；whatever無論什么；somehow以某種方式。故選A項符合語境。9.Allthestudentswenttothefieldstotakecareofthelittletrees,________greatdamagehadbeendonebytheheavyrain.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：所有的學生都到田里去照看小樹，大雨對他們已經造成了巨大的損失。定語從句先行詞是littletrees指物,doharmto“傷害，損害”，介詞to提到關系代詞前，故選B.10.Money________happiness;youneedacertainamount(數量)tolivecomfortably,butmore

moneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesafoolof

D.addsupto參考答案：B略11.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D12.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless參考答案：D略13.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya參考答案：A本題考查“許多，大量的”表達方式。句意：兒子，你有足夠的時間去做，所以我建議你把它做好。plentyof（足夠的）可修飾復數可數名詞和不可數名詞，但一般不用于否定、疑問句中；alargenumberof修飾復數可數名詞；manya修飾單數可數名詞。14.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletand____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sending

D.steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A略15.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby參考答案：B16.Theweatherturnedfine,_______madeusveryhappy.A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：D17.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C18.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out參考答案：C表“坐”時，可用sit或beseated，句中沒有be動詞與seated搭配構成謂語，故排除B、D兩項；tryfor“爭取……”；tryout“試驗”。二、翻譯19.斯科特上校和兩名同伴繼續向前，到達距離食物儲存處不足11英里的地方。參考答案：Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.三、閱讀理解20.

ForsaleAntiquedoorSolidwood.Includesacolouredglasswindownearthetopofthedoor.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone9411-2987BabybedLovelybed,paintedwhite.$310.Alsotravelbedandcarseat.$500forall,orwillseparate.

Phone4097-5701ExercisebikeNearnew.Boughtfor$1200,sellingfor$600.

Call0289-457-076FurnitureDiningtableandchairs,twodoublebeds,leathersofaandloveseat,chestofdrawers,wardrobe,shelf.Comeonandmakeanoffer.Mustsellthisweek.

13/453CrownRdFairburnGolfclubsSetofeleven.Ladieslefthand.Alsogolfbag,balls.$675.

Phone9765-9975ComputerPentium166,CD-ROM,32RAM,56Kmodern,sound,speaker,largemonitor,mouse,keyboard.$220.

Phone9982-6720PianoKowaiGrandGS30,black,excellentactionandsound,perfectcondition,musicbooksandstool.$1800.

Phone9938-1044TVBony53cmwithsurround,remotecontrol,withinstructionbook.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone2039-694644.Whichisthecheapestthingforsale?

A.Ababybed.

B.ATV.

C.Apiano.

D.Acomputer.45.Ifyouwanttobuyanexercisebike,youcancall_______.

A.0289-457-076

B.2039-6946

C.9982-6720

D.9765-997546.Ifyouhaveonly$600,youcanbuy_______.

A.anantiquedoorandababybed

B.acomputerandapiano

C.aTVandanantiquedoor

D.apianoandfurniture參考答案：DAC略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CANBERRA(ReutersLife!)Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesofdryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard----youmightaswellbeeatingoffthetoiletseat,accordingtoanewstudyontheamountofgerms(細菌)onkeyboards.

AstudybyBritish“Which?Computing”askedamicrobiologist(微生物學家)toexamineforbugs(臭蟲)on33keyboardsinatypicalLondonoffice,atoiletseatandatoiletdoorhandle.Fourkeyboardswerejudgedpotentialhealthrisksandthemicrobiologistsuggestedremovingonekeyboardasitwastoodirty----fivetimesdirtierthanthecleanedtoiletseat.

‘Mostpeopledon’tgivemuchthoughttothedirtthatbuildsupontheirPC,butifyoudon’tcleanyourcomputer,youmightaswelleatyourlunchoffthetoilet,’saidSarahKinder,theconsumermagazineeditorof“Which?Computing”inastatement.

Thestudyfoundthateatinglunchatdesksisthemaincauseofakeyboardcoveredwithbugs.Droppedpiecesofdryfoodencouragethegrowthofmillionsofgerms.

Poorpersonalhygiene(衛生),suchasnotwashinghandsaftergoingtothetoilet,mayalsoaddtothedirtinessofkeyboards.

Butdespitethehealthriskofadirtykeyboard,asurveyof4,000peoplebythemagazinefoundonein10peopleevercleanedtheirkeyboardwhileanothertwoin10nevercleanedtheirmouse.Almosthalf----or46percent----cleanedtheirkeyboardlessthanonceamonth.

Toclearoutbugs,themagazinerecommendsuserspullo