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…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解(共4題)1、
Anewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworldpeoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.
AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemillionpeoplelack(缺乏)enoughwaternow.Thesepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.
PAIresearchersRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemayfacewaterproblems.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtolackenoughwater.Theneedforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamount(數(shù)量)ofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.
Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemaycauseseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoleadtomoreinternationalconflict(沖突).Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldinfluencetheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedagreatamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture.Thereportalsosaysalong-termsolutiontothewaterproblemistocontrolpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.(
)1.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.
B.Itmaycausemoreinternationalconflict.
C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.
D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentofeconomies.(
)2.Whatisthewaytosolvethewaterprobleminthelongterm?
A.Tousewaterindifferentways.
B.Torealizethewaterproblem.
C.Toreducewaterforfarming.
D.Tolimitthebirthofchildren(
)3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?
A.①②→③④→⑤⑥
B.①②③→④→⑤⑥
C.①②③④→⑤→⑥
D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥(
)4.Afterreadingthepassage,manypeoplewillprobably
.
A.begintofightforwater
B.trytofindwaystosavewaterC.increasetheamountofwater
D.movehousetotheMiddleEast2、InDecember,2009,Runner-upforthepersonoftheYear2009hascomeout!TheChineseWorker,astheonlyonegroup,gotthesecondplace,accordingtothefamousnewspaper“Time”oftheUS.InChinatheyhaveawordforit.Baobameans“protecteight”,the8%annualeconomicgrowthrateisveryimportanttokeepthesocialstability.(社會維穩(wěn))Ayearago,manypeoplethoughtmakingsuchafigure(數(shù)字)cometruein2009wasadaydream.ButChinahaddoneit,thankstotheChineseworkersgreatcontribution.Andthisyearitremainstheworld’sfastest-growingmajoreconomy.Whomanagedtodoit?Aboveall,thetensofmillionsofworkerswhohavelefttheirhomes,andoftentheirfamilies,tofindworkinthefactoriesofChina’sboomingcoastalcities—inplantsliketheShenzhenGuangkeTechnologyCo.’s,justoutsideHongKong.Nearthefactorywefoundthepeoplewhoareleadingtheworldtoeconomicrecovery,thoughtheconditionaroundthefactoryisfilledwithsnackstands,cheapclothingstalls,anddirtydraggingcarts.WestillcanseeChineseworkers:theirstrugglesinthepast,theirthoughtsonthepresentandtheireyesonthefuture.TheyreallyplayimportantrolesinChineseeconomicdevelopment.(
)1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______?A.TheChineseWorker
B.TheGreatWorkerC.Thefamousnewspaper“Time”
D.Protecteight(
)2.Thereasonforthesecondplaceisbecauseof_______.A.theirgreatcontributiontotheworld’seconomy
B.theirgreatcontributiontoChina’seconomyC.theirhardworktotheirfamiliesD.theirleavingtheirhomes
(
)3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeepthesocialstability_______.A.thesafety
B.theharmoniesC.theeconomicgrowthrate
D.wedon’tknow(
)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”reallymeaninthepassage?A.developingrapidly
B.beautiful
C.fast-growing
D.fashionable(
)5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)____.A.theworkers’livingconditionisverygood。B.theworkersarepoorlypaidC.theworkersarewellpaidD.theworkers’livingconditionisnotgood.3、閱讀選擇閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。It’sreportedthatChinesesinginggroupChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards.ChopsticksBrotherswhichconsistsofthedirectorXiaoYangandthemusicianWangTailiplayedamiddle-agedsingingduo(二人組)inthefilmOldBoys.Inthefilm,theysangLittleApplewhentheyauditioned(試唱)foranAmericanmusictalentshowandreceivedathumbs-upfromthejudges.Now,lifeisfollowingart.TheduohasconfirmedtheirperformanceattheAmericanMusicAwards—anawardshowsecondonlytotheGrammys(格萊美音樂獎)inprestige(名聲).TheywilljoinfamoussingersincludingTaylorSwiftandOneDirectiontoshowanightofmusictotheworld."Ididnotexpecttheplotinourfilmtocometrueinreallife,"XiaoYangsaidduringaninterview."Itseemsunreal.We'veworkedonmusicforsolongandafteralltheseyears,thisisanotherstoryofdreamscomingtruefor'oldboys',"saidWangTaili.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.LittleApplehastakenChinabystorm.ItsMP3received579millionhitsandthemusicvideohasbeenplayed823milliontimesonChina'smajormusicandvideostreamingwebsites.It’ssaidthatthesonghasbeenplayedtoatleast500millionlisteners.1.WhatdoesWangTianlido?
A.Heisadirector.
B.Heisamusician.
C.Heisajudge.2.Theunderlined“plot”inParagraphmeans________inChinese?
A.情節(jié).
B.策略.
C.場地.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.LittleAppleisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.
B.GrammysshowsthesecondonlytoAmericanMusicAwardsinprestige.
C.ChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards..4.WhichfilmdidChopsticksBrothersplay?
A.OldBoys.
B.LittleApple.
C.Grammys.5.Whatcanweguessfromthepassage?
A.LittleAppleisverypopularinChina.
B.XiaoYangandWangTailiarerealbrothers.
C.ChopsticksBrotherswillattendGrammys.4、Accordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother’sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(懷孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.”(
)1.Achild’sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.
A.hishealth
B.hisheight
C.hislengthoflife
D.hisqualityofbeingclever(
)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?
A.偏愛
B.抗拒
C.過敏
D.暴露(
)3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itcomesfromsunlight.
B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.
C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.
D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.(
)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.
B.ChildrenbornunderAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.
C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctober.
D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinterestedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.(
)5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsign.
B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.
C.Achild’sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.VitaminDisveryimportanttopeople’shealth.
二、閱讀填空(共1題)1、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.
ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.
Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽視)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.
However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.
Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.
Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcro
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