2021-2022學年山西省忻州市原平中陽鄉中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich參考答案：D2.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due參考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“對……上癮”。句意：他看武俠片上癮了。3.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C4.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。providedthat如果，假如，在…的條件下。句意：人生充滿起起伏伏，如果我們都采取樂觀積極的態度，我們將更有可能充分享受我們的生活。故選B。【知識拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…為條件;假如”,條件從句從屬連詞,正式用法,是由provide的過去分詞和現在分詞變來的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)與providing(that)的區別是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身體行,我就來。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要發動機及時上油,就會運轉得很好。考點：考查非謂語動詞5.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Asitis參考答案：A6.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.

A.that；which

B.when；which

C.which；that

D.when；that參考答案：B略7.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略8.Notonly________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.didtheybring

B.theybrought

C.wastheybring

D.theybring參考答案：A9.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifficulttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D10.SheisastudentatBeijingUniversity,_________foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B11.Oneimportantfactorofsuccessistosetagoalandhavethe______toachieveit.A.tribute

B.determination

C.ceremony

D.procession參考答案：B12.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security參考答案：A13.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe____________succeedinthefuture.A.boundtoB.equaltoC.contentwithD.satisfiedwith參考答案：A略14.HestudiesEnglishveryhard_______hemightbeselectedasoneofthevolunteerinterpretersfortheOlympics.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.aslongas參考答案：C15.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C16.SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageand_________.A.burden

B.depressionC.benefit

D.sacrifice參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人難忘的反戰電影，也是一個關于勇氣和犧牲的故事。A.burden負擔；B.depression壓抑，壓力；C.benefit好處，益處；D.sacrifice犧牲；根據句意可知“sacrifice犧牲”符合上下文語境，故選擇D項。17.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused參考答案：D18.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant參考答案：C二、翻譯19.英漢互譯13.樹吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣。(takein)Trees________________carbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.14.他說這是因為從小時候開始練習單口喜劇的時候,他就習慣于站在鏡子面前,邊刷牙邊對自己說笑話.Hesays____________________

whenhestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokes___________infrontofthemirror,_______________histeeth!參考答案：13.takein14.itisbecause;whilestanding;brushing三、閱讀理解20.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（反叛的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(協商，談判)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing（泡夜總會）.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedin（根源在于/由…產生）realfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”71.Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.72.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto__________.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions73.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents____________.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom74.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion（反叛）__________.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.參考答案：DBDAC21.AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy（遺產）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DoxensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan＄100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedown（喜歡）comparisonshoppingand

wouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社區）andIshandArleneHatch’sstory.Neighborshelpingneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’ss