2021-2022學年北京昌平區下莊學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.

A．Thereisnopoint

B．Thereisnoneed

C．Itisnowonder

D．Itisnoway參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了固定的句型結構。此句的意思為：他三天時間都沒有睡覺了，難怪他這么的筋疲力盡。句型Itisnowonder的意思為“難怪；……不足為奇的”；Thereisnopoint的意思為“……沒有用的；……沒有意圖的”；Thereisnoneed的意思為“……沒有必要的”；Itisnoway的意思為“不可能”。根據句子的意思正確答案為C。3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A5."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed參考答案：C略6.Ican_____withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhatethatit'snotclean.A.comeup

B.catchupC.putup

D.endup參考答案：C7.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoever

B.who

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：A8.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on參考答案：A句意：目前時間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機了。In處于……狀態；for為了，因為；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，處于使用的狀態。故選A。9.----Whomwouldyourather______toHainanfortheholiday,BoborJack?

----MaybeBob.

A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：B10.Lifedidnot________thewayIthoughtitwould,whichmademekindofdisappointed.A.getalong

B.turnout

C.goon

D.keepup參考答案：【答案】11.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending參考答案：C試題分析：句意:究竟是什么導致聚會被推遲？是Tom送請柬的時間推遲了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what，是主語從句，而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故選C。考點：考查主語從句和省略。12.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我確定你的信會立刻引起注意。他們知道他們正在等待這個答復。A.general一般的；B.continued持續的；C.careful細心的；D.immediate即刻的，立刻的。根據后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知，他們知道他們正在等著這個答復，因此這封信立刻就會被注意到。故選D。13.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．available

C．remaining

D．convenient參考答案：B14.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.while參考答案：A15.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.shouldhavedied

D.wouldhavedied參考答案：D16.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who參考答案：A17.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated參考答案：A18.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed參考答案：B二、翻譯72.我們所不能錯失的是在學校里查缺補漏的寶貴時間和機會。(afford)_____________73.這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當，但前者因為經驗略勝一籌。(advantage)_____________74.我對那個歷史遺跡一無所知，直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時的所見所聞。(inform)_____________75.他正飽受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________參考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內的要求翻譯。【72題詳解】考查主語從句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“負擔得起、足以承擔”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表結構，what引導主語從句并在從句中作動詞lose的賓語，講述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現在時，主語為what…，系動詞為is，表語為that從句，故翻譯為：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73題詳解】考查固定短語。beequalin表示“在……上相當”，haveanadvantage表示“有優勢、略勝一籌”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語作賓語，講述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現在時，故翻譯為：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74題詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，語境表明事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時，informedmeof后的部分為賓語從句，從句的動作發生在主句動作之前，也就是過去的過去，應該用過去完成時，賓語從句中的hadseenandheard缺少賓語，所以用what引導這個賓語從句，故翻譯為：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75題詳解】考查固定短語和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……這時（突然）某事發生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/剛好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”，事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Fatonhumanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,

lookingmorelikepears.

DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat

distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shaped

people.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnotjusthowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear-shapedwomenandexaminedthem

withX-rayscanners(X光掃描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat,oneisoutsidefatthatisthefatbelowtheskinandtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe"apples"havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatis

muchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖病).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(飲食療法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.41.AccordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatnessA.it'sbettertobepear-shapedthanapple-shapedB.it'sbettertobeapple-shapedthanpear-shapedC.apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleD.fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth42.ThemostimportantthingaboutfatpeopleseemstobeA.theamountoffattheyhaveB.theplacewheretheyhavethefatC.theamountoftheoutsidefattheyhaveD.whichtypeofthefatpeopletheybelongto43.Ifyouarefatterbelowyourhip(臀部)youareA.eitheranapple-shapedpersonorapear-shapedpersonB.neitherapear-shapedpersonnoranapple-shapedpersonC.apear-shapedpersonD.anapple-shapedperson44.ThebasicreasonwhysomepeoplesufferfromobesityisthatA.theytakeverylittleexerciseeverydayB.theyeattoomuchC.theyareexaminedbyX-rayscannersquiteoftenD.theyhavemuchmoreinsidefat45.Accordiringtowhatismentioned,thebesttreatmentforobesityatpresentis__A.toreducetheamountoffoodanddrinksB.tomakethebodyshapesmallerC.stilltobefoundD.alreadyknowntothosepeopleintrouble.參考答案：ABCDC21.MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman．Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome

1

aboy．Sheworkedhard，laughedloud，andwasneverafraidof

2

lifethrewather．Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties，myDad

3

(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome．Itwaswithaheavyheart

4

DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome．Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom．Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad

5

her．Shortlyafterthatbirthday，however，lifegaveherthe

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(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo．TheDementia（癡呆）grewworseandworse．AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow

7

Iwas．DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept．Whensheawoke，hereyesstaredatmeandIcouldtellshedidn’trecognize

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．Shelookeddownatmyhand9

(hold)hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway，shes