陜西省咸陽市相公中學2022高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consequence

Bsense

C.scene

D.consensus參考答案：D略2.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B3.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略4.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D5.Myparentsaretalkingabouttheirschooldaysasifthey______backatschool.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我的父母親談到他們的學校時光就好像他們回到了他們的學校。asif后跟過去時，表示與現在事實相反的情況。故選B。6.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C7.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你爺爺總是精力充沛，秘訣是什么？”“每天早上打太極。”taste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力；relief減輕，救濟；credit信用，信譽。8.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B9.----Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．----Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would參考答案：B10.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地聽到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無法專心讀書。后置定語修飾名詞，A不可作定語，排除A，根據題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發生，不定式表示將要發生，排除D，而C表示已經完成，也可排除，故選B。11.Aftertherecentscandal(丑聞),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent參考答案：D12.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(拋棄)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately參考答案：A13.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent參考答案：D14.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta

impressiononme.A.final

B.lasting

C.forever

D.long參考答案：B略15.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what參考答案：B16.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略17.Studyinghardisthemajorwaywecanimagine____thegradesofourstudies.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improved

D.improve參考答案：B18.E-shopping，whenproperly________，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha(an)___21___story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池),andnoonecan___22___him.”Thenshemadethis___23___ofher13-year-olddaughter:Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’s___24___motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas___25___widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad___26___inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水).Madisonquickly___27___thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould___28___throughthesmallhole.Without___29___,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheair___30___.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso___31___thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingto___32___theboy.“Everyonceinawhile,I’dseehislittletoesshesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed___33___,shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher___34___hand.“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywere___35___out.Buttheboywasn’toutof___36___.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas___37___onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe___38___,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto___39___thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMary,madethegirl’sactionsmore___40___.21.A.amazing

B.puzzling

C.embarrassing

D.frightening22.A.reach

B.find

C.see

D.hold23.A.decision

B.request

C.recommendation

D.order24.A.cautious

B.curious

C.anxious

D.courageous25.A.tightly

B.closely

C.slightly

D.specially26.A.skipped

B.run

C.wandered

D.slipped27.A.surveyed

B.looked

C.decided

D.described28.A.suit

B.walk

C.break

D.fit29.A.permission

B.hesitation

C.doubt

D.question30.A.disgusting

B.confusing

C.bright

D.dry31.A.obviously

B.hardly

C.lightly

D.severely32.A.notice

B.search

C.feel

D.strike33.A.attempts

B.studies

C.ideas

D.invitations34.A.left

B.strong

C.good

D.injured35.A.picked

B.lifted

C.pushed

D.put36.A.breath

B.trouble

C.sorrow

D.control37.A.placed

B.lain

C.sent

D.carried38.A.head

B.chest

C.back

D.foot39.A.drown

B.cough

C.cure

D.recover40.A.attractive

B.impressive

C.modest

D.considerate參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文主要講了一個小男孩掉進化糞池，小女孩Madison在救援的過程中，一只手受了嚴重的傷，但她不顧個人疼痛，勇敢救出了這個小男孩的故事。21.D考查形容詞。由“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池),andnoonecan___2___him.”可知一個小男孩掉到了化糞池里了，這是非常嚇人的故事。amazing令人驚異的，puzzling

令人不解的，embarrassing使人尷尬的，frightening可怕的。22.A考查動詞。沒有人能夠夠到他。reach夠到，find找到，see看到，hold持有。23.B考查名詞。由Canyouhelp?可知她向她的女兒提出了一個請求。decision決定，request

請求，recommendation推薦，order命令。24.C考查形容詞。孩子掉到了化糞池里，他的母親必然很焦慮。cautious謹慎的，curious

好奇的，anxious焦慮的，courageous勇敢的。25.C考查副詞。化糞池的直徑稍微比一個籃球寬一些。tightly緊緊地，closely緊密地，slightly稍微，specially特別地。26.D考查動詞。這個男孩滑入，并且淹沒在污水中。skipped跳過，run跑，wandered漫步，slipped打滑。27.A考查動詞。Madison快速地調查情況。surveyed調查，looked看，decided決定，described描述。28.D考查動詞。她是唯一一個合身穿過小洞的人。suit適應，walk散步，break打破，fit合身。29.B考查名詞。沒有猶豫，她對其他成年人說：“把我放低。”permission允許，hesitation

猶豫，doubt懷疑，question問題。30.A考查形容詞。化糞池的空氣必然是令人惡心。disgusting令人惡心的，confusing

混亂的，bright明亮的，dry干的。31.D考查副詞。由thatthehandwasuseless.可知她的左手腕傷得很嚴重。Obviously明顯地，hardly幾乎不，lightly輕輕地，severely嚴重地。32.C考查動詞。希望觸摸到這個男孩。notice注意到，search搜尋，feel感覺，strike打擊。33.A考查名詞。經過幾次失敗的嘗試，最終，她成功地用好的一只手緊緊地抓住了他的腳。attempts嘗試，studies學習，ideas觀點，invitations邀請。34.C考查形容詞。由Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso___11___thatthehandwasuseless.可知經過幾次失敗的嘗試，最終，她成功地用好的一只手緊緊地抓住了他的腳。left左，strong強壯的，good好的，injured受傷的。35.B考查動詞。由“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.可知在Madison進入化糞池十分鐘后，他和這個小男孩被抬升出來。Picked挑選，lifted抬升，pushed推，put放。36.B考查名詞。由Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.可知這個男孩兒沒有擺脫麻煩。breath呼吸，trouble麻煩，sorrow悲傷，control控制。37.A考查動詞。他被側身放置。Placed放置，lain躺，sent送，carried攜帶。38.C考查名詞。一個成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了幾下。head頭，chest胸部，back

后背，foot腳。39.D考查動詞。Madison比這個男孩花了更長的時間恢復。drown淹沒，cough咳嗽，cure

治療，recover恢復。40.B考查形容詞。這使得這個女孩的行為更感人。attractive吸引人的，impressive感人的，modest謙虛的，considerate體貼的。20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad，whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn’t_41__whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and_42__thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas_43_,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I__44_itsnestandmother,__45_whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadandwehadto__46_it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces(蹤跡)of_47__,shewouldn’tgonearthe__48_again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman__49_.”Diditfalloutofanest?”sheasked.“Yeah.”Ianswered.“It_50__alot.Notmuchwecando,”shesaid.”Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight.”Iwalked__51_themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay_52__inthegrass.Irealizethat“Trynottothinkaboutit”isthe_53__ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich_54__toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses_55__notbothering.Thewomanwasn’tbeing_56__;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays”there’s__57_Icando---justtrynottothinkaboutit，”Wherewillwefinally_58__?Whenbillionsofpeople_59__trynottothinkaboutitWhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand_60__inthegrassthenextmorning.41.A.say

B.talk

C.speak

D.tell42.A.eyes

B.arms

C.feathers

D.claws43.Abored

B.stupid

C.

lovely

D.clever44.Aturnedback

B.staredat

C.pointedto

D.lookedfor45.Asuggesting

B.deciding

C.wondering

D.finding46.Ahelp

B.leave

C.catch

D.kill47.Achildren

B.humans

C.animals

D.insects48.Atree

B.grass

C.baby

D.person49.Areturned

B.interrupted

C.approached

D.left50.Ahappens

B.cries

C.suffers

D.changes51.Afrom

B.beyond

C.past

D.into52.Aasleep

B.dead

C.still

D.alive53.Aattitude

B.feeling

C.consideration

D.understanding54.Afail

B.prove

C.refuse

D.seem55.Afrom

B.of

C.about

D.for56.Acruel

B.kind

C.silly

D.friendly

57.Asomething

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything58.Astartout

B.comefrom

C.settledown

D.endup59.Apossibly

B.simply

C.particularly

D.luckily60.Aforgotten

B.buried

C.eaten

D.remembered參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C46.B

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.A51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D56.A

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【文章解讀】該文是夾敘夾議的文章。文章從作者和父親一起發現從樹上掉落的小鳥這一故事說起，主要提醒人們不要因過多的瑣事而憂慮，你無法改變世界，那就就改變自己看待世界的態度。41.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。say說，；talk談話，討論；speak說（語言），演講；tell告訴，辨別。根據語意故選D。42.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根據語意選A。43.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。bored煩人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可愛的；clever聰明的。根據語意選C。44.【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語的基本含義的辨析。turnedback轉回到；staredat瞪著；pointedto指向；lookedfor尋找。根據語意答案故選D。45.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。suggesting建議；deciding決定；wondering想知道；finding找到，發現。根據語意答案故選C。46.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。help幫助；leave離開；catch接住，抓住；kill殺。根據語意答案選B。47.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。children孩子們；humans人類；animals動物；insects昆蟲。根據語意選B。48.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。tree樹；grass草；baby嬰兒；person人。根據語意故選C。49.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。returned回；interrupted中斷；approached走近；left離開。根據語意故選C。50.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。happens發生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改變。根據語意選A。51.【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。from從；beyond

超過；past過；into進入。根據語意選C。52.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Asleep睡著的；dead死的；still還；alive活著的。根據語意選B。53.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Attitude態度；feeling感情；consideration會話；understanding理解。根據語意故選A。54.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。fail失敗；prove證明；refuse拒絕；seem似乎。根據語意故選D。55.【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。From從；of…的；about大約，關于；for為。根據語意故選D。56.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Cruel殘酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根據語意故選A。57.【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根據語意故選B。58.【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語的基本含義的辨析。startout出發；comefrom來自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根據語意故選D。59.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。possibly可能地；simply簡單地；particularly特別地；luckily幸運地。根據語意故選B。60.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Forgotten忘記；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered記得。根據語意故選A。三、閱讀理解21.“Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo.Papaderoshelduphishandandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror.AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholesandcrevices（裂縫）anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasn