遼寧省鐵嶺市成平滿(mǎn)族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I___________________tostayoutinthecold___________spendthenightthere.A.would,ratherthan

B.preferred,toC.preferred,ratherthan

D.preferred,than參考答案：C2.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe參考答案：C3.Heaskedme__________________.A.whatisyourname B.whatmynameisC.whatwasmyname D.whatmynamewas參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問(wèn)我叫什么名字。在名詞性從句中，從句需要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。且如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。此處從句需要一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。4.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】

很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句相混淆，的確他們?cè)谛问缴嫌衅湎嗤帲麄円灿幸恍┎煌帯?/p>

首先，從意義上講：同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或者對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)蝗欢ㄕZ(yǔ)從

句是對(duì)前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。

其次，從結(jié)構(gòu)上講：同位語(yǔ)從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省

略；然而定語(yǔ)從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分，可以作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，此外，同位語(yǔ)從句所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定語(yǔ)從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無(wú)限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會(huì)放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,而that不作任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來(lái)自于我父親

”，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，that

we

received作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略。5._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——來(lái)吧！請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主意吧！——頭腦中充滿(mǎn)了太多的工作，我快崩潰了。breakup“打碎，破碎，結(jié)束，解散”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火災(zāi))的爆發(fā)”；breakdown“出故障，壞掉，失敗，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

7.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到他14歲的時(shí)候，他自己學(xué)過(guò)高等數(shù)學(xué)。這就是他能解答這道難題的原因。by

the

time

+

一般過(guò)去式，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。8.Forages,BillGateshasbeensupportingeducationalprogrammesthat______fromkindergartenstouniversities.ks5u

A.range B.move C.vary D.spread參考答案：A32.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.

A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition參考答案：c略10.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B11.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist參考答案：C12.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D13.Ifwedodamagetoenvironment,itwillpunishus_______oneday.A.inconclusion

B.inturn

C.infavor

D.incase參考答案：B14.Ican’tstand__________friendswithhim.Healwaysrefuses______others.A.making;tohelp

B.tomake;helpingC.making;helping

D.tomake;tohelp參考答案：A15.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle參考答案：B16.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A17.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋從句，該句主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。18.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call5.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether7.A.before B.after C.first D.so8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering9.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up14.A.like B.more C.then D.as15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat19.A.everyone B.anyone

C.noone D.someone20.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime參考答案：1-5DCDCA

6-10DABBD

11-15BCADD16-20CCCBD這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工人在走私貨物卻無(wú)法抓住對(duì)方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說(shuō)出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。1．D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。2．C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車(chē)，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。3．D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive,come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接thefrontier，故選reached。4．C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to,make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。5．A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。6．D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。7．A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。8．B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。9．B。這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞hidden作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。10．D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選anything。11．B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。12．C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beabletodosth.意為“能夠干某事”。13．A。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)lookthrough意為“徹底檢查”。14．D。“asusual”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“象平常一樣”。15．D。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為saytosb.故said為正確選項(xiàng)。16．C．這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞past表“經(jīng)過(guò)”；across強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。17．C。“onthejob”為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。18．C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire。19．B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not及文意應(yīng)選anyone。20．D。本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用amoment；C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。20.ManypeoplespendtheirNewYear’sEvegettingdressedupanddancingtheirwaytomidnight.MybrotherandIdecidedtodothingsabit____41____.Weeachfilledabackpackwithclothes,shoesandotherthingsandheadedouttothe____42____.Thefirstpersonwesawwasa15-16-year-oldboypickingup____43____plasticbottlesonthetrainplatform（站臺(tái)）.Wecalledhimoverandstartedupa(n)____44____.Wehadalookathis____45____andnoticedhehad____46____fingernails（手指甲）.Weexplainedthatitwas____47____tokeepshortnailsandthenwe____48____cuttingthemforhim.Whenwewere____49____,weofferedhimsomechocolatecandies,whichmadehimlookatus____50____.Wetalkedtohimsomemoreandbegan____51____someofthechocolateourselves.Finally,he____52____tookthechocolatehimselfandthenbegantellingushis____53____.HisnamewasRaju.Afterhismotherdied,hisfatherremarried.Unableto____54____hisstepmother（繼母）,Rajuranawayfrom____55____andhasbeenlivingonthestreetsfor3years,collectingand____56____emptyplasticbottles.WhenwemetRaju,hewasn’twearingany____57____.Onequicklookintoourbackpacksandwe____58____whatwewerelookingfor-apairofNikeshoes.Whenwedressedhiminthem-Raju’seyeswerefullof____59____.“Theseshoesaresogreat.Nothingwillhurtmy____60____..Thankyousomuch!”Touchedbyouractions,hejoinedusaswewalkedaroundandlookedforthoseinneed.41.A.busily B.differently C.quickly D.carefully42.A.shop B.busstation C.trainstation D.forest43.A.empty B.new C.useful D.beautiful44.A.trouble B.game C.experiment D.conversation45.A.head B.legs C.hands D.face46.A.no B.broken C.long D.dirty47.A.difficult B.possible C.strange D.important48.A.began B.preferred C.enjoyed D.continued49.A.asked B.done C.accepted D.advised50.A.gladly B.bravely C.doubtfully D.nervously51.A.sending B.throwing C.eating D.keeping52.A.slowly B.secretly C.directly D.hopelessly53.A.wish B.story C.luck D.wealth54.A.catchupwith B.makeuseof C.getalongwith D.takeholdof55.A.school B.platform C.city D.home56.A.borrowing B.selling C.returning D.painting57.A.shoes B.shirts C.gloves D.trousers58.A.forgot B.described C.found D.checked59.A.fear B.happiness C.surprise D.politeness60.A.feet B.heart C.belief D.life參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.A試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)描述哥哥和我在除夕夜幫助了一位離家出走的孩子Raju，然后把他們的愛(ài)繼續(xù)傳遞幫助更多需要幫助的人。【41題詳解】B考查副詞。A.busily繁忙地；B.differently不同地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)句意可知哥哥和我決定做些不同的事。此處應(yīng)為不同地，故選B。【42題詳解】C考查名詞。A.shop商店；B.busstation汽車(chē)站；C.trainstation火車(chē)站；D.forest森林。根據(jù)下文onthetrainplatform(站臺(tái))可知此處應(yīng)為火車(chē)站，故選C。【43題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.empty空的；B.new新的；C.useful有用的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根據(jù)情理可知此處是小男孩撿起空的塑膠瓶面，，故選A。【44題詳解】D考查名詞。A.trouble問(wèn)題，困難；B.game游戲；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.conversation談話(huà)話(huà)；根據(jù)文章可知我們把他叫過(guò)來(lái)開(kāi)始聊天，故選D。【45題詳解】C考查名詞。A.head頭；B.legs腿；C.hands手；D.face臉；此處應(yīng)為能承受他的體重，故C。【46題詳解】C考查形容詞。.A.no否定詞；B.broken壞的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.dirty臟的；根據(jù)情理可知男孩有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的指甲殼，故選C。【47題詳解】D考查形容詞。.A.difficult困難的；B.possible可能的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)情理可知保留指甲殼是非常重要的，故選D。【48題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。.A.began開(kāi)始；B.preferred喜愛(ài)；C.enjoyed享受；D.continued繼續(xù)；根據(jù)上下文可知此處是我們開(kāi)始為他剪指甲殼，故選A。【49題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.asked問(wèn)；B.done做；C.accepted接受；D.advised建議；根據(jù)上下文可知此當(dāng)我們結(jié)束的時(shí)候，故選B。【50題詳解】C考查副詞。A.gladly高興地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.doubtfully疑惑地；D.nervously緊張地；根據(jù)上下文可知使他疑惑地看著我們，故選C。【51題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sending送；B.throwing扔；C.eating吃；D.keeping保持；根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該是我們自己開(kāi)始吃一些巧克力，此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞eating，故選C。【52題詳解】A考查副詞。A.slowly緩慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.directly直接地；D.hopelessly毫無(wú)希望地；此處應(yīng)該是他緩慢地拿出自己那份巧克力，故選A。【53題詳解】B考查名詞。A.wish希望；B.story故事；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.wealth財(cái)富；根據(jù)文意可知他開(kāi)始告訴我們他的故事，故選B。【54題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.catchupwith趕上；B.makeuseof利用；C.getalongwith友好相處；進(jìn)展；D.takeholdof握住；抓住，控制住；根據(jù)情理可知Raju不能和繼母友好相處，故選C。【55題詳解】D考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.platform平臺(tái)；C.city城市；D.home家；根據(jù)文意可知Raju離家出走，故選D。【56題詳解】B查動(dòng)詞。A.borrowing借；B.selling賣(mài)；C.returning返回；D.painting畫(huà)畫(huà)；根據(jù)句意收集并賣(mài)空塑料瓶，故選B。【57題詳解】A考查名。A.shoes鞋子；B.shirts襯衣；C.gloves手套；D.trousers外套；根據(jù)下文我們送了apairofNikeshoes給Raju，可知他沒(méi)有穿鞋故選A。【58題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；B.described描述；C.found找到；D.checked檢查；根據(jù)句意可知我們終于找到正在找尋的那雙鞋，故選C。【59題詳解】B考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.happiness幸福；C.surprise吃驚；D.politeness禮貌；根據(jù)文意可知Raju眼中飽含幸福，故選B。【60題詳解】A考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.heart心；C.belief信仰；D.life生活；根據(jù)情理可知我們幫助了Raju，給了他正能量，所以他說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何事會(huì)動(dòng)搖他的信仰，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。三、閱讀理解21.Areyouthekindofpersonwholikesstayinginunusualplaces?Iftheansweris“yes”,thentrytheworld’scoldesthotelinJukkasjarviinthenorthofSweden.Butgoinwinterorallyou’llfindisapoolofwater,becausethehotelmeltseveryspring!ThemanwhorunstheAorticHallHotelisNilsYngveBergqvist.Heisalsothemanwhoseideaitwas.Hebuilthisfirsthotelforanartshowin1991andhedesignedthepresenthotel---over200squaremetres---himself.Ittookworkmenabouttwomonthstoput1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenboard.Astheweathergotcolder,thesnowfrozeandthentheyremovedtheboard.Thewholebuildingandeverythinginitismadeofsnow---exceptforthewoodenfrontdoor.There’satheatre,ajazzclub,aradiostationandalargeicebar.Asyoucanimagine,hotdrinksarepopularwiththeguests!Theroomshave