湖南省邵陽市孟公中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearesaidtobelivingin__________“InformationAge”,________timeofnew

discoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B.an;the

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2.-Lateagain！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou；havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC.wereyou；gotstuck D.haveyoubeen；gotstuck參考答案：D句意：又遲到了？你去哪了？對(duì)不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，不讓別的話我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)到。第一空根據(jù)語境已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，第二空：短語be/getstuckin被困住，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選D。3.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康

B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。4.-----YouseehowthinAnnis!

-----She____gainsomeweightbutshe___toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;haseaten

D.will;iseating參考答案：C5.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B6.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded參考答案：A7.—Sorry,Ican'tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.

—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.

A．Don'tsayso

B．Congratulations

C．Noproblem

D．Goodluck參考答案：C略8.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A9.It’safamilyoffive,

areaddictedtotheInternet.

A．a(chǎn)llofthem

B．a(chǎn)llofwhom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B10.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat______300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.lyB.ly

C.universallyD.approximately參考答案：D11.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan't參考答案：A12.There________atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarwasshown.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise參考答案：A略13.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood

ofdirection.A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D14.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。自從2013年底中國(guó)政府放松了計(jì)劃生育政策，只有一千五百萬夫婦已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了二孩。Since自從---以來，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D15.Withallthebookssheneeded_____,sheleftthelibrarywithsatisfaction.

A.havingborrowedB.borrowed

C.borrowing

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：B略16.Thearchitecturestylesherearequitedifferentfrom______inanycitywehavevisited.

A.that

B.them

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D略17.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who參考答案：A試題分析：考察定語從句。微信打算從根本上改變?nèi)藗兪褂檬謾C(jī)的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定語從句，可用that引導(dǎo)，定語從句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；who用來修飾人；why不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案是A。18.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

參考答案：D20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly

37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

42

theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

43

.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

44

,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

47

theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

49

tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

50

nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

51

,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

52

hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

53

thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

54

you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

55

happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone

B.One

C.Another

C.This37.A.entrance

B.exit

C.passage

D.window38.A.onend

B.invain

C.atease

D.afterall39.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could40.A.shortened

B.deepened

C.broadened

D.sharpened41.A.courtyard

B.market

C.wood

D.park42.A.flew

B.designed

C.sailed

D.swapped

43.A.distance

B.way

C.process

D.course44.A.effect

B.particular

C.detail

D.relief45.A.expose

B.imagine

C.realize

D.spot46.A.passingaway

B.passingby

C.passingdown

D.passingout47.A.Because

B.As

C.Once

D.Although48.A.descriptive

B.productive

C.sensitive

D.tentative49.A.strangely

B.surprisingly

C.sceptically

D.only50.A.substituted

B.offered

C.switched

D.organized51.A.Willingly

B.Finally

C.Generously

D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed

B.referred

C.motivated

D.intended53.A.responded

B.respected

C.requested

D.resisted54.A.recover

B.defend

C.observe

D.encourage55.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解21.WelcometoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.Itisthefourth－oldestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawell－knownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.AcademicsFaculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:1，238(spring2018)Undergraduatestudent－to－facultyrate:5：1Departments:36SchoolswithintheUniversity:SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalAffairs.LibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.CampusLifeAvastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycommunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.AidProgram

Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http：//www.__princeton.__edu.21.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itswiderangeofcourses.C.Itsambitiontobethebest.D.Itsundergraduateteaching.22.Whatcanyoue