湖南省懷化市第五中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how參考答案：A略2.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup參考答案：B3.CanyourmanagerspeakEnglish?Sure.Heissaid_______inBritainfortwoyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：A4.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．answerfor

B．leaveforC．accountfor

D．carefor參考答案：C5.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

hisnote.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略6.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need參考答案：A7._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed

B.IfIfollowed

C.IfIhavefollowed

D.OnceIfollowed參考答案：A8.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B9._______Iagreewithyourproposals,butthereareafewsmallpointsI’dliketodiscuss.

A.Extremely

B.Especially

C.Absolutely

D.Basically參考答案：D略10.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled

B.beingkilled C.killed

D.Killing參考答案：B【考點】考察動名詞用法固定搭配becloseto接近…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞doing的形式。句義：在這起事故里，他幾乎被殺死。根據句義說明使用被動語態的形式beingkilled。故B正確。【舉一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,

buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示,“被提拔”的動作在mention前發生。11.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour參考答案：B

12.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI______busy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C13.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經做了某事；shouldhavedone本應該做某事（實際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經做了某事。根據情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室。——能重新找回真是難以置信！我是說，有人可能已經偷走了它。故B正確。考點：考查情態動詞14.–Youmustknowthatthejobisratherdifficult.–______.IthinkIcanmanageitanyhow.A.That’sright

B.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Forgetit參考答案：B15.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise參考答案：B16.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________tothechange.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.devote參考答案：A略17..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming參考答案：C略18.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A．try

B．tried

C．musttry

D．cantry參考答案：A二、完型填空19.LittleJohninvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

___21___

,shesaidshewouldgo.This___22___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___23___hismotherandhefelt___24___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescarthat___25___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___26___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___27___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother___28___thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand___29___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___30___ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___31___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___32___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___33___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___34___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked___35___butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She___36___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___37___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___38___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat___39___ofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___40___fortherestoftheday.21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement22.A.Would

B.could

C.should

D.must23.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met24.A.Sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired25.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded26.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout27.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted28.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof29.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped30.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning31.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously32.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While33.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol35.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless36.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched37.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening38.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted39.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.Pride40.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.Suddenly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C試題分析：本文講述的是一個小男孩學校要開家長會，他本來不愿媽媽去，但媽媽卻答應了，小男孩很失望，為什么呢？原來媽媽臉上有一塊小男孩認為很丑陋的疤痕。但當得知此疤是媽媽為救他而留下的時，小男孩很慚愧。從此文章中我們也感到了母愛的偉大。21.B考查名詞辨析。名詞enjoyment高興；disappointment失望；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；從下文可以看出，因為媽媽臉上有疤痕，小男孩不希望他媽媽去開會。所以他媽媽答應去時，他感到失望。故B正確。22.A考查情態動詞。情態動詞would將要，會；could能夠；should應該；must必須，一定；媽媽答應去參加家長會，這將是他的老師和同學第一次看見他的媽媽。A項表示過去將來時。23.D考查動詞辨析。動詞notice注意到；greet問候；accept接受；meet遇見；這是媽媽第一次參加他的家長會，所以也是他的同學和老師第一次遇見他的媽媽。故D正確。24.B考查上下文串聯。形容詞sick生病的；ashamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的；從下文可知媽媽臉上有疤痕，男孩對此感到羞愧。故B正確。25.C考查動詞辨析。動詞include包括；pass通過；cover覆蓋；媽媽臉上的疤痕覆蓋了整個右邊的臉。所以男孩不希望媽媽到學校參加家長會，也不愿意討論這個事情。故C項正確。26.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語talkabout談論；thinkabout思考；careabout關心；hearabout聽說；媽媽臉上的傷疤是男孩不想談論的話題。BCD三項與句意不搭配。27.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞impressed印象深刻的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；comforted安慰的；在家長上，盡管臉上有疤痕，但所有人對男孩母親的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。故A正確。28.D考查介詞短語辨析。短語insightof看見；bymeansof通過方法；bywayof經過；inspiteof盡管；盡管臉上有疤痕，但所有人對男孩母親的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。上下文之間存在轉折關系，所以使用D項。29.A考查上下文串聯。根據文章第一段可知男孩對媽媽的疤痕感到羞愧，所以一直不愿意面對。即使別人對他媽媽的印象很好，他仍然躲著不愿意出來。故A項正確。30.C考查動詞短語。動詞understand、remind的后面不能直接加of，learn的含義與上下文不搭配。短語hearof聽說；然而他聽了媽媽和老師的對話以后，他不再躲著別人了。故C項正確。31.A考查生活常識。因為臉上有疤痕屬于別人不愿意提及的話題，所以老師在詢問的時候十分小心，以免傷害到別人。故A項正確。32.B考查連詞辨析。本句中男孩的母親介紹自己受傷的經過。when引導時間狀語從句。當兒子還是嬰兒的時候，他的房間著火了，母親為了救孩子右臉才會受傷留下疤痕。故B項正確。33.D考查固定搭配。短語too...to...太而不能；所有人都非常害怕不敢進入房間去救這個小男孩，他的母親沖了進去，在救他的時候臉部受傷。故D正確。34.A考查介詞短語。短語outofcontrol失去控制；undercontrol在控制中；正是因為大火失去控制了，別人才不敢進去。A項符合上下文串聯。35.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞helpless無助的；hopeless絕望的；senseless沒有知覺的；useless無用的；媽媽被木頭砸到，失去了知覺臉部受傷。故C項正確。36.D考查動詞辨析。動詞point指向；show展示；wipe清理；touch觸摸；媽媽摸著自己的臉說，這個疤痕永久留了下來，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。D項符合上下文。37.B考查形容詞。形容詞lasting永久的；母親臉上的疤痕永久地留在臉上。故B正確。38.D考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；recognize意識到；consider考慮；regret后悔，遺憾；媽媽說這個疤痕永久留了下來，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。說明目前對兒子的感情很深厚。故D項正確。39.B考查名詞辨析。名詞honor光榮；sense感覺，知覺；happiness幸福；pride自豪；男孩緊緊抱著媽媽，感到媽媽自我犧牲精神的偉大。ACD三項與上下文不搭配。40.C考查副詞辨析。副詞quietly安靜地；slightly輕輕地；tightly緊緊地；suddenly突然；男孩緊緊地握住媽媽的手。【名師點睛】在完形填空中，我們可以從語篇的角度解題：1．利用句中的釋義、同位替代或定語解釋在閱讀過程中碰到意義不清的詞語，有時句子本身就包含一些線索，如同義、反義關系、定義、比喻、同位語、舉例、歸納、歸類等等，考生要學會在句中找出這些線索，從而更好地理解短文內容。2．通過理解上下文語義，根據相關線索詞（尤其是連接詞）作邏輯推理（1）原因、結果：表示某一事物發生的原因。表示原因的連詞寫在表示原因的句子內，結果連詞用來連接某一事物所引起的結果。表達原因、結果的常用詞或詞組有：because，since，as，duetothefactthat，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult，asaconsequence，nowthat，inthat等。（2）轉折、讓步：它表示后一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。常用的詞或詞組有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，inspiteof等。（3）比較、對比：比較關系表示意義上的相似關系；對比關系表示意義上的不同或相反。表達比較、對比的常見詞和詞組有：incomparison，bycomparison，like，as，justas，incontrast，bycontrast，conversely，oppositely，onthecontrary，insteadof，ratherthan等。（4）列舉：指敘述一系列相關的事實、觀點等。表示列舉邏輯關系的可以是單詞，也可以是詞組，常見的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）?；first，next，then，last：one，two，three?；foronething，foranotherthing?等。（5）補充：表示對前一個事實或觀點做進一步的闡述。表示這種邏輯關系的詞或詞組常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，inaddition，furthermore，what'smore，notonlybutalso，some，others等。3．根據上下文，尋找連接通篇的復現詞語詞匯的復現關系是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現在語篇中，句子通過這種重現關系得到了相互銜接。根據這一原則，有時某一個空格所對應的答案可能就是在上下文中復現的相關詞。我們可以根據這些復現詞之間的有機聯系找到正確的答案。考試題中出現的同現現象主要是動詞與名詞的同現、形容詞與名詞的同現、名詞與名詞的同現。4．參照語境，利用文章線索、舉例或提示所謂語境就是我們常說的上下文。廣義的語境指所有的上下文，段與段之間、句子與句子之間、句子與段之間的語義關系。一切語義的理解都離不開上下文。狹義的語境是指句子內部的詞語在語義上的聯系，我們根據這些聯系和選項的辨析選出正確的答案，這種語境原則上應與詞匯水平中的辨析結合起來。20.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CanyoureallymakeoutthedifferencebetweenBritishIsles,Britain,UnitedKingdomandEngland?Thesetermsarefamiliartous,butmeanwhile36_________tousChinese.

TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolarge37________:OneisBritainandtheotherIreland.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthe38________ofthetwoislands,whichis39________intothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWale。TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.UK40_______Scotland,WalesandEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The41________ofIrelandcalledtheRepublicofIrelandisanothercountry.

Englandisthelargestofthefour,andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.ItscapitalisLondon,42________isalsothecapitaloftheUK.LondonliesontheRiverThames.MuchofEnglandisratherflat,althoughthereare43________inthenortheastandinthecenterofthecountry.Englishpeopletendtousethe44________“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesupsetstheWelshandtheScotsastheyarenotincluded.“Whydon’ttheyuse‘Walsh’or‘45_______’？”theymaywonder.

Londonisbeautiful.Today,youcannotdenythebeauty,myth,andwonderoftheRiverThames,whichhasgood46________.However，inthenineteenthcentury,insomebooks,theThameswas47________asagrey,dirty,smutty,sooty,smokyriver.Thesewerenotonlyexistinginnineteenthcentury.Ithad48________beenlikethisforcenturies，neverclear.Atthattime,manyordinarypeoplewere49

tocholera.Thiswasthe50________diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Nooneknewthediseasejustcamefromthe

51

water.Somanythousandsof52___

peoplediedeverytimetherewasan(a)53

.Disasterslikethesealwaysremainusunforgettablelessons.NowyouknowEnglandisofcoursedifferentfromtheUK.Atpresent,theUKplayedanimportantpartinthe54________affairs.ItisamemberstateoftheUnitedNations,55________theEuropeanUnionandNATO.“TheUN,theUKandtheUSoftengohandinhandintheworld,”

peoplejoke.Doyouthinkso?36A.uninterestingB.surprisingC.puzzlingD.amazing37A.landsB.islandsC.continentsD.provinces38A.largerB.largestC.smallerD.smallest39A.separatedB.dividedC.changedD.sent40A.approvesofB.disposesofC.consistsofD.complainsof41A.partB.halfC.restD.others42A.itB.thatC.whichD.who43A.hillsB.lakesC.riversD.plains44A.nounsB.wordsC.languageD.vocabulary45A.ScottishB.EnglandC.BritainD.English46A.appearanceB.tastesC.environmentD.surroundings47A.observedB.foundC.thoughtD.described48A.sometimesB.oftenC.almostD.always49A.broughtB.shownC.ledD.exposed50A.enormousB.powerfulC.terrifyingD.deadly51A.wasteB.cleanC.pollutedD.pumped52A.worriedB.woundedC.curedD.affected53A.outbreakB.warC.fightingD.flood54A.westernB.EuropeanC.internationalD.nationwide55A.exceptforB.aswellasC.linkingtoD.relatingto參考答案：

CBABC

41—45

CCABA

46—50

CDDDD

51—55

CDACB略三、閱讀理解21.Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalargecelebration.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametosecthelovelyceremony.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithapieceofadvice，"Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenourmarriage,"sheoffered."Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabitannoyingwiththeotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether."Thehusbandagreed.Soeachofthemtriedtothinkofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherandwrotedownwhattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists."I'llstart,"offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusbandseyesbecauseheneverthoughtthathehadsomanyshortcomings.Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadailthreepagestoherhusband."Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe'lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,"shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusbandstated,"Idon't,haveanythingohmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfect.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingforme.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn’twanttotryandchangeanythingaboutyourThewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon'treallyhavetogolookingforthem