湖北省黃石市黃岡蘄春縣揚誠學校2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere參考答案：C2.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:建立于1911年的清華大學是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,選C。3.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B4.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon參考答案：A略5.Withmoreandmoreforests______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!

A.damaged

B.injured

C.broken

D.destroyed參考答案：D6.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B7.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that參考答案：C8.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：她要乘坐的火車晚點了。使用定語從句，先行詞是thetrain，指物，定語從句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引導。故選C。9.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：C句意：這種布耐洗。在此題中wash和last都是不及物動詞，都不能用被動語態。10.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略11..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s參考答案：C12.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A13.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B14.Theteachersweretryingto______theexcitedstudents.A.calmdown

B.setdown

C.letdown

D.turndown參考答案：A15.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious參考答案：B16.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A17.Technologically,China’sChang’eProjectdoesbetterthananyearlierprojectofthesamekind.A.speaking B.spoken

C.speak D.tospeak參考答案：Aspeaking常與某些副詞連用,作插入語,如generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等,故選A。18.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry_____buried_____intheearth.A.wasfound;deeply

B.werefound;deeplyC.wasfound;deep

D.werefound;deep參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填人空白的最佳選項。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand36

themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoa(n)

37

tovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend38

smallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena

39

airplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIbadneverbeeninanairplane,he

40

metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifelt

41Whilewewereintheair.IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntothe

42

.

A11Icouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy

43

inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,

44

Ihadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.

Heevenletmefly

45

once.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhaveto46

myfather.Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twantto

47him.

AshewalkedaheadofmeandI

48

,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunder-standmy

49

.forflying.

Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething50

totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreed

t0

51

mefinancial(經濟的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis

52.

Thenhespoke,

"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen

53

moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,couldn'thelp

54

.ForthefirsttimeIreallyunderstandhis

55

loveforme.36.A.respect

B.remember

C.join

D.believe37.A.hospital

B.airport

C.school

D.office38.A.owned

B.served

C.sold

D.left39.A.popular

B.real

C.usual

D.special40.A.begged

B.ordered

C.allowed

D.trained41.A.sleepy

B.disappointed

C.unhappy

D.excited42.A.sky

B.ground

C.airline

D.college43.A.point

B.tool

C.aim

D.method44.A.before

B.because

C.though

D.if45.A.alone

B.fast

C.away

D.easily46.A.waitfor

B.goagainst

C.lieto

D.lookafter47.A.persuade

B.praise

C.annoy

D.warn48.A.followed

B.ran

C.drove

D.sat49.A.ability

B.love

C.pity

D.advice50.A.interesting

B.successful

C.important

D.impossible51.A.find

B.give

C.pay

D.show52.A.sadness

B.surprise

C.anger

D.silence53.A.saving

B.searching

C.collecting

D.accepting54.A.thinking

B.crying

C.singing

D.imagining55.A.deep

B.strange

C.lost

D.different參考答案：36-40CBABC

41-45DBCDA

46-50BCABC

51-55BDABA20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeat

36

everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoor

37

timesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan

38

it,fryitormakeitintoriceflour（面粉）.Theyusuallyeatit

39

meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof

40

.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.The

41

eatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits

42

goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto

43

.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In

44

suchasBritainandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,themostimportantfoodis

45

orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They

46

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.InAfrica,cornisthemostimportant

47

likericeandwheat.Cornisakindofcereal（谷類食物）.Africanpeoplemakethecorn

48

flour.Fromtheflourtheymake

49

kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery

50

andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuch

51

withtheircereal.Cerealandmeatareveryimportant,butwealso

52

plentyofvegetablesandlotsoffreshfruit.Somepeople

53

onlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor

54

thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom

55

.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.36.A.fish

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat37.A.five

B.four

C.one

D.three38.A.boil

B.drink

C.eat

D.have39.A.as

B.like

C.together

D.with40.A.apples

B.fish

C.meat

D.vegetables41.A.Americans

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Japanese42.A.fishingboats

B.lifeboats

C.planes

D.trains43.A.buy

B.catch

C.hold

D.weigh44.A.developing

B.Easterncountries

C.theworld

D.Westerncountries45.A.bread

B.cakes

C.rice

D.vegetables46.A.cook

B.eat

C.make

D.take47.A.food

B.meal

C.pork

D.thing48.A.from

B.into

C.of

D.upof49.A.all

B.different

C.thesame

D.two50.A.healthy

B.poor

C.rich

D.weak51.A.corn

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat52.A.buy

B.like

C.need

D.plant53.A.cook

B.eat

C.harvest

D.hate54.A.anything

B.pork

C.rice

D.vegetables55.A.apples

B.fish

C.pigs

D.plants

參考答案：36-40CDADC

41-45DABDA

46-50AABBB

51-55BCBAD略三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn’tinstall(安裝)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!Whatisit?It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue(膠水)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensi