湖北省孝感市廣水益眾中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.A.come

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.mustcome參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我要求她早來1個小時因為我們缺人手。動詞request后加賓語從句，從句動詞用動詞原形或should加動詞原形，故選A.2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.avoid B.hesitate C.desire D.seek參考答案：32.選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：我們很樂意幫助你。如果還有什么問題盡管找我們幫忙。hesitate猶豫，躊躇，hesitatetodosth.做某事猶豫不決；avoid避免，避開；desire渴望，希望；seek尋求，試圖。【解析】3.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions.__theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B11.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis參考答案：B略5.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現在他習慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經常習慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習慣某事或做某事。故選C項。6.________itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B7.----Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?----Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：A8.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken參考答案：D9.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom參考答案：D10.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C11.____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D12.

—I’vegotaheadacheagain!

—Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention參考答案：B略13.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from參考答案：B略14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D15.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對家長投訴的回應，一些城市已經大大縮減了上學時間，來給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時間。A交換......；B回應......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B。考點：考查介詞短語辨析16.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B17.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?

A.thoughtofwell

B.highlythoughtof

C.wellthoughtof

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：A18.Mary_____writing.She’s_____threebooksinthelasttwoyearsandthey_____tobequiteahit.A.makesabeton;awarded;seemed

B.getsawaywith;announced;provedC.hasfunwith;finished;appeared

D.hasagiftfor;published;turnedout參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Youcanreallytellalotaboutpeople’scharacterbyhowtheyactatthegrocerystore.I___16___whathappenedinacrowdedstorewhentherewerenot___17___shoppingcarts(購物車)afewdaysago.Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhiswifeandachild,was___18___acartwhenanothermanstoppedhim.“Excuseme.”thesecondmansaid,“___19___thiscartiswhatIbroughthere.It’smine”thefirstguylookedrather___20___andthenbecameannoyed.Insteadof___21___,heprotested,“Butsomeonetookmycart!”Atthatmoment,hiswifealsoglaredathim,andsoheunwillingly___22___hisill-gottengain.Thewell-dressedmanhad___23___theusefulsayingthat“Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou”.___24___,thereareoftensomeshopperswhohavechangedtheirmindabout____25____someitemsandputwhattheyhavechosenonthe____26____shelf.Theythinkthatthestore____27____shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup____28____.Intheopinionofthesefellows,doesthatmeanit’sOKforkidsto____29____theirrubbishonthefloororeverywherebecauseschoolsemploy____30____tocleanthehall?Inthe____31____,thereareexpress-linecheaterswhoenterthe“10itemsorless”linewith14itemsbecausethey’reinahurryor____32____becausetheyareunwillingtoqueueup.Theydon’tthinkthatsomeonewill____33____thembehavingimmorally.Evenifsomeonefindsthemout,they’rereadyto____34____that“Itdependsonwhatyoucallanitem.”Iconsiderthesefellowsasablacksheepandthereareasmallnumberofsuchpeople.Inoursocietyweshouldbe____35____,andplaybytherules.Itisimportanttosetagoodexampletoourkids,eveninthegrocerystore.16.A.believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize17.A.good B.large C.enough D.much18.A.pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching19.A.but B.while C.so D.then20.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed21.A.apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling22.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.doubtedabout D.thoughtabout23.A.understood B.refused C.ignored D.followed24.A.Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly25.A.seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging26.A.highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.lowest27.A.hires B.takes C.supports D.offers28.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.out29.A.show B.hit C.throw D.deliver30.A.teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners31.A.store B.school C.hospital D.bank32.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly33.A.protect B.stop C.pretend D.challenge34.A.repeat B.agree C.dislike D.argue35.A.considerable B.confident C.creative D.considerate參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者的一次購物經歷中目睹的由于購物車不足而出現爭搶的不文明現象引發了作者對于不文明購物現象比如不再購買已經選購的物品隨意丟放，為了快速結賬虛報物品件數等的討論，感慨應該為他人考慮，為孩子樹立良好榜樣。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購物車時在一個擁擠的商店發生的事情。A.believe相信；認為；B.remember記得；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨認出。根據句意，事情已經發生過了，作者在回憶當時的情景。故選B項。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購物車時在一個擁擠的商店發生的事情。A.good好的；B.large

大的；C.enough足夠的；D.much很多。文章下一段描述了兩名顧客對購物車的爭搶而引發的爭吵，可知，商店里的購物車并不充足。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個穿著體面的男人，帶著他的妻子和一個孩子，正推著一輛購物車，這時另一個人攔住了他。A.pushing推；B.noticing注意；C.suggesting建議；D.searching尋找。根據語境所處地點為商場，而且之后賓語為cart，理解為推著購物車。故選A項。【19題詳解】考查連詞。句意：“對不起。第二個人說:“但是這輛車是我帶來的。”A.but但是；B.while在時候；C.so因此；D.then然后。根據語境表達，此處應為轉折含義，故選A項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：第一個人看起來很尷尬，然后就生氣了。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據前一個人的話語，此處形容詞應該用來表示第一個人在被揭露不文明行為事實時的尷尬心情。故選D項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他非但沒有道歉，反而抗議道:“但有人把我的購物車推走了!”。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回復；D.quarreling爭吵。根據前一句中的形容詞annoyed（惱怒的），以及后面的感嘆句表示此人很生氣，并給自己的行為找到了不正當的借口，可知沒有進行道歉，根據此語境，故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：這時，他的妻子也在怒視著他，于是他不情愿地放棄了他的不義之財。A.tookaway拿走；B.gaveup

放棄；C.doubtedabout對..懷疑

D.thoughtabout考慮。根據前半句他的妻子也很生氣，怒視他，以及空前用來修飾的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他沒有繼續推著這輛購物車，選擇了放棄。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個穿著講究的人忽略了那句有用的話:“己所不欲，勿施于人。”。A.understood理解；B.refused拒絕；C.ignored忽視；不理睬；

D.followed跟隨；跟從。根據前文提示，有人推走了穿著講究的人的購物車，因此他同樣也推了另一個人的購物車想作為己用，別人前來討還時，他不僅不道歉反而生氣抗議。己所不欲勿施于人用來品論此人的行為，根據此語境故選C項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，經常會有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購買架上。A.Actually事實上；實際上；B.Partly部分地；在一定程度上；C.Especially尤其；特別；D.Exactly恰好地；正是。根據空所在位置，第二段句首，用來承接上文內容，引出下文的另一個事實，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，經常會有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購買架上。A.seeing看見；B.buying購買；C.using使用；D.exchanging交換。根據主語為購物者，句子用來描述購物者的行為，結合語境，此處shelf(貨架)的應理解為用來展示商品以方便購買。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，經常會有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的放在最近的購買架上。A.highest最高的；B.nearest最近的；C.cleanest最干凈的；D.nearest。根據語境以及生活常識可知，通常購買者在放棄自己已經選擇過的商品時就近順手把它們放在貨架上。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為商店雇傭的店員應該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.hires雇傭；B.takes拿走；帶走；C.supports支持；D.offers(主動)提供。根據主語商店，賓語店員，可以判斷之間為雇傭關系。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們認為商店雇傭的店員應該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.ahead向前；B.back回去；C.aside在…旁邊；D.out出去。根據putsthback意為將…放回原處，固定搭配。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在這些人看來，這是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A.show展示；B.hit敲擊；C.throw扔；拋

D.deliver發表；遞送。根據之后賓語為rubbish（垃圾）結合語境，理解為throwrubbish扔垃圾。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為學校雇傭清潔工人打掃大廳。A.teachers老師；B.students學生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清潔工人。根據空之后的內容cleanthehall（打掃大廳）可知動作的執行者應為清潔者，清潔工人，故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在商店里，有騙子在帶著14件商品進入“10件以下商品的”快速結賬處。A.store商店；

B.school學校；C.hospital醫院；D.bank銀行。根據語境，事件發生在商店里，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們很著急，或者只是因為他們不愿意排隊。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.simply僅僅；只是；D.nearly幾乎。此處副詞位置起到強調作用，強調僅僅只是因為不愿意排隊結賬這個理由，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為不會有人會阻止他們的不道德行為。A.protect保護；B.stop阻止；C.pretend假裝；D.challenge挑戰。根據句意，之后的賓語為immoralbehavior（不道德行為），此處動詞應理解為阻止其發生，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有人發現了，他們也會爭辯說:“這取決于你怎么定義一個物品。”A.repeat重復；B.agree同意；C.dislike不喜歡；D.argue爭論；爭辯。根據上文可知，發生了不文明購物的行為，此處理解為被發現之后為自己的行為做爭辯，故選D項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在社會上，我們應該為他人著想，并遵守社會規則。A.considerable相當大的；重要的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有創造力的；D.considerate考慮周到的；體貼的。根據文章內容，此句用來表達作者看待事情的觀點，且后文要為孩子樹立好的的榜樣，可知，此處形容詞詞義為為他人考慮。故選D項。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。尤其在做動詞選擇時，要結合之前句子的主語和之后的賓語做出適當選擇，所選的動詞在語境上既要與主語匹配也要與之后賓語匹配才可以、比如文章第3小題：Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhislifeandachild,was___3___acart…3.A.pushing

B.noticing

C.suggesting

D.searching事件場景為商店，主語為人-awell-dressedman，之后賓語為物—acart，購物車，因此動作為推著。故選擇A項pushing。文章第12小題：Theythinkthatthestore___12___shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup13.back.12.A.hires

B.takes

C.supports

D.offers句子主語為商店，賓語為店員，之間為雇傭關系，故選擇A項hire。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ks5uNowadays,anytravelermightbetreatedasaterrorist(恐怖分子)bytheimmigration(入境)officersintheUSA.WereturnedfromIraqandlandedsafely.Myheart

36

whenIwasaskedtothebackroombytheimmigrationofficer.My

37___,withhisveryAmericanlastname,hadnotroubleatall.Infact,Iam

38____Americanbornandraised,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.Theonlyreasonwas

39___theythoughtmynamelookedliketheoneof

40___who’sontheirwantedlist(通緝令)andIhadtowaittilltheycheckedmeout

41___Washington.Timepassed

42___.Onehour,onehourandahalf…Icouldnotwaitanylongerand

43___mycellphoneouttocallthefriendIhadplannedtomeetthatevening.Anofficer

44___over.“NoPhone!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingterroristsandgivingthem

45___.”Oh,myGod!Iwasjustauniversityprofessor.Ihadno

46___buttoputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryand

47_____.Iwantedtocry,to

48____ontoachairandshout:“IamnothingbutanAmericanprofessor!”Aftertwohoursinthebackroom,withoutexplanationand

49____,Iwasallowedtogoafterhegavemeapieceofpaperwitha(n)

50_____onitandtoldmeIcouldwritetothedepartmentifIwasn’t

51____withthetreatment.Healso

52___thatnothingcouldstopitfromhappeningagain.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendsandthe

53____wasIshouldchangemyname.Butnameispersonal,likethetownyouwerebornin.EventhoughIhadatroublesomeexperienceattheairport,whichmademerealizebeingAmericancouldeverbeso

54_____,likemyfather,I’llkeepthe55____.36.A.ached

B.beat

C.sank

D.rose37.A.son

B.daughter

C.friend

D.husband38.A.still

B.also

C.already

D.never39.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.whether40.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.all41.A.with

B.to

C.through

D.of42.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.dangerously

D.slowly43.A.put

B.pulled

C.used

D.caught44.A.went

B.came

C.cried

D.rushed45.A.news

B.truth

C.information

D.reply46.A.response

B.voice

C.choice

D.face47.A.silent

B.tired

C.comfortable

D.clear48.A.sit

B.run

C.jump

D.lie49.A.expressions

B.words

C.thanks

D.apologies50.A.address

B.name

C.number

D.map51.A.sad

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.angry52.A.added

B.spoke

C.talked

D.argued53.A.advice

B.result

C.way

D.agreement54.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.high55.A.experience

B.name

C.story

D.passport參考答案：36—40.CDBAC

41—45.ADBDC

46—50.CBCDA

51—55.CAACB

略三、閱讀理解21.Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepast,womenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs.Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork..

OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarie,ascientist.Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal,uranium(鈾),gaveoffradiation.Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromhiselement.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatthisradiationwaslike;theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation.MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions.Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhich,sheknew,containeduranium,Butitgaveoff4t