浙江省臺州市下各第二中學2022年度高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C2._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C略3.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains參考答案：D4.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D5.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．aredesignedC．aredesigning

D．arebeingdesigned參考答案：B6.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished參考答案：A略7.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using參考答案：D8.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計劃為當地學校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；撥出；C.advocate提倡；擁護；D.appreciate欣賞；感激。根據句意故選B。9.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken參考答案：D10.OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretended________aJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.A．losing

B．tohavelost

C．tolose

D．lost參考答案：B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在盧溝橋附近一名日本士兵失蹤而發動了全面侵華戰爭。pretend后接不定式作賓語，根據語境，要用不定式的完成時，故選B。11.Youaremost_________to_______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.（

）A．likely;endup B．probable;endinC．endwith

D．perhaps;endupwith參考答案：A試題解析：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事；endupdoingsth.以…結束句意：如果你處理得當，你很有可能最終能接管這家公司。12.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B略13.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認為工作越努力結果就會越好?！笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

14.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa________.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft參考答案：B15.________hasbrokenthewindow,hemustpayforit.A.Whomever B.Nomatterwhom

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who參考答案：C16.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.Nowthat

C.Although

D.Themoment參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫1.Youdon'tlookhappy.What____________(使生氣)you?2.Shewasgiven____________(鼓勵)totrysomethingnew.

3.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplewith____________.(傷殘)

4.Ourmembershavethe____________(特權)ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.5.He____________(捐贈)hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseum.6.____________(恭賀)onyourmarriage!7.Agoodsleepisphysically____________(有益)tohelpyourestorestrength..8.He____________(推薦)meagoodbook.9.Thebride'skinsmangatheredtomake____________(準備)forthewedding.10.Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore____________(逃離)thecountry.參考答案：1.annoys

2.encouragement

3.disabilities

4.privilege

5.donated6.Congratulations

7.beneficial

8.recommended

9.preparations

10.fleeing三、閱讀理解18.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite.”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor1,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic.”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.”Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionlie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”5.WhatisthepurposeofUNESCOtosetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofjazz.B.Toprotectmusicaldiversity.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.B.Jazzlosingitsappealfortheyoung.C.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.D.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.7.WhatdoesMoran’sopiniononjazzimply?A.Itremainsblackandwhite.B.Itwilldisappeargradually.C.Itchangesevery50years.D.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了聯合國教科文組織為提高人們對爵士樂的重視，設立了爵士日，但實際收效甚微。有人認為爵士樂應隨著時代的進步而進步，否則將失去對人們的吸引力?！?題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第二段April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssi