河南省許昌市小呂鄉中心學校2022年度高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewifeis______whatshewearswhilethehusbandpays_______attentiontowhatheeats.A.particularabout;particular

B.especialabout;especiallyC.particularfor;particular

D.especialasto;especial參考答案：A2.Withmypresentlowincome,buyinganewcardoesn’tseemtobeapractical______tomake.

A.charge

B.summary

C.budget

D.welfare參考答案：C略3.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.havethought

C.thought

D.amthinking參考答案：C略4.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing參考答案：B5.Intryingto______awideraudience,themediausuallypaymuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures. A.addto B.appealto C.figureout D.fallfor參考答案：B6.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies參考答案：A7.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略8.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When參考答案：C9.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A10.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旅館要收取150美元的客房服務費，但我們住不起這么貴的旅館。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor為……付錢。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“負擔得起，支付得起”。故選B項。11.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：A略12._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.

Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.

SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.

Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C13.She’slookingatme_______she________me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

A.asif,knows

B.asif,knew

C.asthough,knows

D.evenif,knew參考答案：A略20.Becausealltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.

A.wereblocked

B.areblocked

C.havebeenblocked

D.hadbeenblocked參考答案：A略15.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C16.

Hugetreesonthegreenlandwerecutdown,____thecitybeingburiedbysand.

A.ledto

B.caused

C.resultingin

D.beingcaused參考答案：C二、短文改錯17.單句改錯：（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.

It’squitedifficulttofindwhoisresponsibleofthiswork.

2.

RecentlyI’veread4books,ofthattwowerewrittenbyhim.

3.

Thebiggestdolphinscanmeasurefourmeterslength.

4.

Shelovesthefarmverymuchwhichshewasbroughtup.

5.

Tom,aswellashisparents,likehikingverymuch.

6.

Thebookisworthytoread.

7.

Theyareinpreparationsfortheirlongjourney.

8.

Theyweresittingaroundtaketurnstotelleachotherabouttheirprojects.

9.

Itissaidabove,thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreased.

10.

Thestrangerstoodup,hissharpeyesbeingfixedonmyface.

參考答案：1.It’squitedifficulttofindwhoisresponsibleofthiswork.

for2.RecentlyI’veread4books,ofthattwowerewrittenbyhim.

which3.Thebiggestdolphinscanmeasurefourmeterslength.

long或length前加in4.Shelovesthefarmverymuchwhichshewasbroughtup.

where或在which前加on5.Tom,aswellashisparents,likehikingverymuch.

likes6.Thebookisworthytoread.

to后加be7.Theyareinpreparationsfortheirlongjourney.

preparation8.Theyweresittingaroundtaketurnstotelleachotherabouttheirprojects.

taking9.Itissaidabove,thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreased.

As10.Thestrangerstoodup,hissharpeyesbeingfixedonmyface.去掉being三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING-Bytheendof2011China-madesupercomputerswillsaygoodbyetoforeignmicrochips（微芯片）andstartusingtheirown"Chinesecore(核心)",accordingtooneofthecountry'sleadingscientists,HuWeiwu.HutoldreportersonSaturdaythatthe"Dawning6000"supercomputer,developedbytheInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCASandtheDawningInformationIndustryCompany(DIIC),willadoptLoongsonmicrochipsforthefirsttimeasitscoreparts.Itwillhaveacomputingspeedofmorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.MakingsupercomputerswithChinesemicrochipsisoneofthenation'smajorscienceandtechnologyprojects.Threeorganizations-theInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCAS,JiangnanInstituteofComputingTechnologyandtheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology(NUDT)-havetheirownsupercomputerprojects.Accordingtotheirschedules,allthreeinstitutionswillneedtomeetthetargetofusingdomestically（國內的）developedmicrochipsbytheendofthisyear.Husaidthenewsupercomputerwillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips,andwillalsobemoreenergy-efficient.Tianhe-1A,developedbyNUDTinHunan'sprovincialcapitalChangsha,isthefastestsupercomputerintheworld.However,Tianhe-1Alargelyrunson14,336CPUsmadebyIntel,and7,186GPUs(processingunits)fromNvidia,twoUSchip-makers.Husaidtherewillbedifficultiesaheadasthereislittleaffiliatedequipmentspeciallydevelopedforthesesupercomputers."WehaveenoughsupercomputersinChinabutstillcan'tmakefulluseofthem,"Hesaid.HuaddedthatalthoughtheChina-madeCPUshaveimprovedsincetheywerefirstproducedin2002,theyhavealongwaytogotocompetewithUSchip-makerssuchasIntel.73.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheArrivalofChineseSupercomputersB.HomemadeCPUswithaLongWaytoGoC.TheSupercomputersofThreeOrganizationsinChinaD.HomemadeCPUsontheWayforLocalSupercomputers74.Whatwillraisethespeedtomorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.?A.Dawning6000 B.LoongsonmicrochipsC.DIIC D.Tianhe-1A75.WhatdoweknowaboutTianhe-1A?A.NotallthepartsofTianhe-1AaremadebyChina.B.Tianhe-1AisdevelopedbyCASandDIIC.C.Tianhe-1Awillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips.D.NUDThasproducedamostpowerfulsupercomputerinChina.

76.Theunderlinedword“affiliated”canbereplacedby_______.A.cheap

B.suitable

C.expensive

D.modern參考答案：DBAB19.GeorgeGershwinwasborninNewYorkCityin1898.HisparentswereRussianJewswhohadimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Georgeandhistwobrothersandsisterhadaclose,happyfamilylife.GeorgelikedplayinggamesonthestreetsofNewYork.Helikedexploringthecity.Hedidnotlikeschoolorstudying.Whileexploringthecity,Georgeheardjazzandbluesmusicinandoutofpublicdrinkingplaces.However,hedidnotbecomeseriouslyinterestedinmusicuntilheheardanotherboyplayingtheviolininaconcertathisschool.Georgebegantotakepianolessons.Histeacherwasafineclassicalmusician.HeimmediatelyrecognizedGeorge'sunusualability.Theteacherwroteabouthimtoafriend:"Ihaveastudentwhowillmakehismarkinmusic,ifanybodywill.Theboyisagenius,withoutdoubt."Georgestudiedclassicalpiano.Buthisstrongestinterestcontinuedtobejazzandpopularmusic.Attheageoffifteen,heleftschoolandwenttoworkinthemusicbusiness.

Atthattime,theNewYorkCitystreetwheremostmusicpublishershadtheirofficeswascalled"TinPanAlley."Thepianoplayersplayedthesongsalldaylongtointerestedsingersandotherperformers.GeorgeGershwinwasoneoftheyoungestpianoplayersinTinPanAlley.Soon,hewasconsideredoneofthefinestthere.Hewasalreadywritinghisownsongs.Hesucceededingettingonepublishedwhenhewasonlyeighteenyearsold.GeorgeGershwinwasnowarealcomposer.Therestofhislifewasanunbrokenrecordofsuccess.Hewrotesongaftersong.Hisideasweresoendlessthathewasnoteventroubledwhenheoncelostsomemusichehadbeenwriting."Thereisplentymorewherethatcamefrom,"hesaid.GeorgeGershwinhadhisfirstbighitin1919,whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasasongcalled"Swanee."Apopularentertainer,AlJolson,sangthesong."Swanee"wasmadeintooneofthefirstmusicalrecordings.GeorgeGershwinwassuddenlyfamous.32.WhendidGeorgeGershwintakemusicasaninterest?A.Whenhewasexploringthecity.B.Whenheplayedgamesonthestreets.C.Whenheheardaboyplayingpiano.D.Whenheheardtheviolinataschoolconcert.33.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.GeorgeGershwinwasborninRussia.

B.GeorgeGershwin’sparentshad5children.C.Histeach