關(guān)于環(huán)境的英語詞匯干旱DroughtGlobalwarmingGreenhouseeffect濕度Humidity微氣候影響Microclimateeffects海平面上升SealevelriseWeathermodification巖石圈LITHOSPHERE固態(tài)地球SolidEarthCaves地震活動Seismicactivity土壤Soils農(nóng)用土地AgriculturallandAlkalilands污染的土壤ContaminatedsoilGravelpits荒地HeathlandsLandcarryingcapacity土地污染LandpollutionLandreclamation土地恢復(fù)Landrestoration土地使用分類Landuseclassification邊緣土地Marginallands沙石開采SandextractionSedimentation土壤潛力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染SoilcontaminationSoildegradation地震監(jiān)測SeismicmonitoringVolcanoes風(fēng)蝕Winderosion陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大氣ATMOSPHEREAtmosphericcomposition

空氣質(zhì)量Airquality大氣化學(xué)Atmosphericchemistry大氣成分AtmosphericcomponentsAtmosphericparticulatesCarbondioxide溫室氣體Greenhousegasesadverseweather condition 惡劣的天氣狀況desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙塵暴airqualityrating 空氣質(zhì)量評級visibility能見度sandanddustweather 沙塵天氣coldsnap寒潮stormywind 暴風(fēng)blizzard大風(fēng)雪snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪icerain凍雨thunderstorm hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty霜凍coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts 抗旱drinkingwatershortage 飲用水缺乏droughtregion 干旱地區(qū)rainspell雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog濃霧；雹；凍雨hurricane 颶風(fēng)cyclone旋風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)whirlwind 龍卷風(fēng)waterspout 海上龍卷風(fēng)Indiansummer 秋老虎weathermodification 人工影響天氣

artificial on/rainfallenhancement 人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration 人工降雨ElNinophenomenon 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象LaNinaphenomenon 拉尼娜現(xiàn)象forestation 植樹造林aridandsemi-aridareas 干旱和半干旱地區(qū)topsoil表土層hightemperature 高溫lessrainfall 少雨Oxygen臭氧層Ozonelayer大氣過程Atmosphericprocesses空氣一水相互作用 Air-waterinteraction大氣環(huán)流Atmosphericcirculation大氣降水AtmosphericprecipitationCarboncycle蒸發(fā)作用EvaporationPrecipitationenhancementRainfall太陽輻射Solarradiation蒸騰作用TranspirationWindsAirpollutionAcidrain空氣污染物AirpollutantsChlorofluorocarbons沉降的顆粒物 particulatematterFlyashFogHaze空內(nèi)空氣污染IndoorairpollutionSmogClimaticissues農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)AgrometeorologyClimate氣候變化Climaticchange氣候帶Climaticzones土壤侵蝕Soilerosion土壤改進Soilimprovement土壤鹽堿化SoilsalinationWatererosion干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Aridlandecosystems干旱土地AridIands沙漠化Desertification抗旱DroughtcontrolDryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Semi-aridecosystemsForestecosystems植樹造林Afforestation針葉林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保護Forestconservation森林火災(zāi)Forestfires草地火災(zāi)GrassfiresGreenbeltsIndigenousforests再造林ReafforestationRevegetation亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Sub-tropicalecosystems溫帶森林TemperateforestsTemperatewoodlandsTrees熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)TropicalecosystemsTropicalforestsTropicalforestecosystems

林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Woodlandecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperate ecosystems andcoldzoneecosystems南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)AntarcticecosystemsAntarcticregion北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Arcticecosystems北極地區(qū)Arcticregion寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Coldzoneecosystems草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Grasslandecosystems永久凍土生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Permafrostecosystems極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Polarecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperateecosystems山地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Mountainecosystems高原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Highlandecosystemsland 登山運動Mountaineering濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Wetlandsecosystems紅樹沼澤MangroveswampsWaterfowl水澇地Waterloggedlands流域治理Watershedmanagement水邊開發(fā)Watersidedevelopment生物多樣性和保護區(qū)Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas適應(yīng)性強的物種AdaptablespeciesAlgae兩棲動物Amphibians動物習(xí)性Animalbehaviour動物資源AnimalresourcesArthropods生物多樣性Biologicaldiversity生物資源Biologicalresources生物圈保護區(qū)Biospherereserves群落生境BiotopesBirdsBotanicalgardens

基因資源保護 Conservation geneticresources生態(tài)平衡Ecologicalbalance瀕危動物物種Endangered species瀕危植物物種 Endangered species河口保護區(qū) Estuarine conservationareasFaunaFlora食物鏈Foodchain捕獵Hunting無脊椎動物invertebrates陸地哺乳動物L(fēng)andmammals哺乳動物Mammals海洋保護區(qū)Marine conservationareas微生物Microorganisms移棲種Migratoryspecies國家公園Nationalparks國家保護區(qū)Nationalreserves寄生生物ParasitesPoachingPrimatesProtectedareas受保護的物種Protectedspecies爬行動物Reptiles陸地生物資源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation雜草WeedsWildlife野生生物保護Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境WildlifehabitatsZoologicalgardens細(xì)菌Bacteria酶EnzymesFungiGenebanks種質(zhì)Germplasm微生物資源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒VirusesYeastsBiotechnologicalissues農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù) AgriculturalbiotechnologiesBioethicsBiosafety生物技術(shù)BiotechnologiesCloning與安康有關(guān)的生物技術(shù) Health-relatedbiotechnologiesMutagens突變微生物釋放 MutatedmicroorganismsreleaseMutants生殖掌握ReproductivemanipulationDNA重組技術(shù)Recombinant DNAtechnology動物的選擇性生殖 Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的選擇性生殖 Selectivebreedingofplants生物技術(shù)的社會一經(jīng)濟影響Socio-economic impact biotechnologies致畸劑Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水資源Freshwaterresources談水保護ConservationoffreshwaterDamsIceLakes

自然排水系統(tǒng)Natural drainagesystems河流流域開發(fā) developmentRiversSnowSubterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水資源保護 Waterresourcesconservation水資源開發(fā) Waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Freshwaterecosystems集水區(qū)Catchmentareas國際河流流域International basins湖泊流域LakebasinsPondstailings河流流域RiverbasinsFreshwaterdegradationRiverpollutionRun-off沉積物移動Sedimentmobilization沉積物運移Sedimenttransport沉積盆地SedimentarybasinsSeeWaterhyacinthWaterpollution水的鹽化Watersalination飲用水供給Drinkingwatersupply脫鹽Desalination飲用水Drinkingwater飲用水處理 Drinking treatment城市配水系統(tǒng)Municipal distributionsystems農(nóng)村供水Ruralwatersupply

SewagetreatmentplantsWaterpumpsWatertreatment水井Waterwells海洋環(huán)境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)MarineecosystemsAlgalbloom海底生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Benthicecosystems海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉積物Marinesediments海洋環(huán)境OceancirculationOceancurrents海洋Oceans海洋溫度Oceantemperature赤潮RedtideSealevel潮，Tides沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Coastalecosystems群島ArchipelagoesCoastalareas沿海開發(fā)Coastaldevelopment沿海環(huán)境CoastalenvironmentsCoastalerosionDredgingEstuarineecosystemsIslandecosystems小島嶼Smallislands海洋生物資源 Living marineresourcesAquaticmammals水生微生物AquaticmicroorganismsAquaticplants珊瑚礁Coralreefs甲殼綱動物CrustaceansFish海洋資源保護Marineresourcesconservation軟體動物Molluscs水生貝殼類動物Shellfish環(huán)境治理 ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT資源治理Resourcesmanagement深海礦藏Deepseadeposits森林治理ForestmanagementForestpolicy資源的地埋分布 Geographicdistributionofresources土地價值Landvalues礦產(chǎn)資源Mineralresources國家保護打算 National conservationprogrammes自然資源NaturalresourcesNatureconservation不行再生資源 Non-renewableresourcesNetresourcedepletion礦床Oredeposits石油資源保護Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生資源Renewableresources資源估價Resourceappraisal資源保護ResourceconservationSeabedexploitation海底采礦Seabedmining本地資源的利用Utilization resources環(huán)境規(guī)戈VEnvironmentalplanning進展合作Developmentcooperation進展計戈VDevelopmentplanningEcodevelopment經(jīng)濟進展EconomicdevelopmentVEconomicplanningEnvironmentalaccounting環(huán)境審計Environmentalauditinghealthimpactassessment

Environmentalimpact環(huán)境影響評價 Environmental impactassessment環(huán)境影響狀報告書Environmentalimpactstatement環(huán)境指標(biāo)Environmentalindicators環(huán)境政策Environmentalpolicy環(huán)境風(fēng)險評估Environmental riskassessment財政資助Financialassistance土地利用規(guī)劃Landuseplanning環(huán)境治理指標(biāo) managementindicators環(huán)境質(zhì)量指標(biāo) Environmental indicators試驗工程Pilotprojects政策規(guī)劃Policyplanning施壓集團PressuregroupsRegionalplanning自助打算Self-helpprogrammes工農(nóng)業(yè)選址Sitingofindustry社會調(diào)查SocialsurveysStatusofdevelopment可持續(xù)進展Sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)進展指標(biāo) SustainabledevelopmentindicatorsTechnologyassessmentHTransportplanning環(huán)境經(jīng)濟問題 economicissues環(huán)境定價Environmentalvaluation環(huán)境本錢EnvironmentalcostsBExternalities重置本錢Replacementcosts貿(mào)易對環(huán)境的影響 Tradeimpactonenvironment已定價值的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組成局部 ecosystemcomponents

經(jīng)濟治理手段 Economicmanagementinstruments本錢-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis進展中國家債務(wù) Developingcountriesdebt環(huán)境股票交易Environmental exchange政府環(huán)境開支 Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures綠色財政手段 Greenfiscalinstruments環(huán)境本錢內(nèi)在化Internalisation environmentalcosts以綠色標(biāo)志促銷Marketing greenlabelling資源的定價政策Pricing policiesofresources構(gòu)造調(diào)整打算Structural adjustmentprograms稅收差異Taxdifferentiation可交易的許可證TradeablepermitsHUMANSETTLEMENTS人類住區(qū)治理Human management建成區(qū)Built-upareas經(jīng)濟規(guī)戈VEconomiczoning用火安全要求 requirements歷史遺址Historicalsites住房改善HousingimprovementsHousingneeds住房規(guī)戈VHousingprogrammes住房質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Housing standardsIndustrialareas非頂峰時間工作 Off-peakworking辦公室Offices城區(qū)進展模式Patternsofurbangrowth

電力安排Electricpowerdistribution公共花園Publicgardens

低價住房Low-costhousing流淌工人Migrantworkers規(guī)劃的城區(qū)進展Plannedurban大路Highways少數(shù)民族MinoritiesdevelopmentRehousing空地管道OpenspacesPipelines社區(qū)改善打算improvementschemesNeighbourhoodRentalhousing居民區(qū)Residentialareas建筑安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Safetystandards buildingsShops建筑業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standardsforbuildingindustry城區(qū)設(shè)計Urbandesign建成構(gòu)造Builtstructures橋梁Bridges建筑材料BuildingmaterialsBuildings建筑技術(shù)BuildingtechnologyConstructiontechnology建筑工程ConstructionworksFarmbuildings政府建筑GovernmentbuildingsHigh-risebuildingsIndustrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖車住房Mobilehomes核爭論中心Nuclearresearchcentres裝配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings構(gòu)造Structures隔熱Thermalinsulation根底設(shè)施InfrastructureAccessroads水上娛樂活動Aquatic amenitiesAutomobileparking建成的排水系統(tǒng)Built drainagesystems

運動場Playgrounds公園Publicparks公用事業(yè)Publicutilities道路建設(shè)Roadconstruction道路養(yǎng)護Roadmaintenance體育設(shè)施Sportsfacilities電信Telecommunications運輸系統(tǒng)Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水UrbanwatersupplyPublicservices人類住區(qū)的社會一經(jīng)濟方面Socio-economic aspectsofhumansettlements生育掌握Birthcontrol社區(qū)效勞Communityservices社區(qū)參與Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消費方式Consumptionpatterns文化指標(biāo)CulturalindicatorsDevelopmentpatterns殘疾人Disabledpersons毒品濫用DrugabuseEcotourism打算生育Familyplanning性別問題Genderissues無家可歸Homelessness住房集資Housingfinance人類遷居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人權(quán)HumanrightsLandallotment生活方式Lifestyles

社區(qū)Newcommunities流浪者NomadsOff-peakcommuting公共衛(wèi)生Publichealth種族關(guān)系RacerelationsRecreationRuralareasSanitation社會指數(shù)Socialindicators社會-經(jīng)濟因素 Socio-economicfactors旅游TourismTravelUnder-privilegedpeople城市地區(qū)Urbanareas城區(qū)改造Urbanrenewal城區(qū)壓力Urbanstress婦女地位Womenstatus人類住區(qū)的環(huán)境方面 EnvironmentalaspectsofhumansettlementsAirconditioningDisposalofthedead區(qū)城供熱DistrictheatingHousingdensity過度擁擠Overcrowding難民Refugees旅游設(shè)施Touristfacilities城市衰敗Urbandecay農(nóng)業(yè)AGRICULTUREAgriculturalpractices農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備Agriculturalequipment農(nóng)業(yè)治理Agriculturalmanagement農(nóng)業(yè)方法Agriculturalmethods農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲Agriculturalpests食品輻照Food農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲Agriculturalpests食品輻照Foodirradiation農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)Agriculturalproduction食品保存Foodpreservation農(nóng)業(yè)貯存Agriculturalstorage食品貯藏FoodstorageAnimaldiseases食品運輸Foodtransport動物養(yǎng)分Animalnutrition林產(chǎn)品Forestproducts養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)Apiculture煙草TobaccoAquaculture農(nóng)用化學(xué)品Agrochemicals害蟲的生物掌握 Biologicalcon