八年級上冊習資料短quiteafew(相當多不少of(當然去度假stayathome待在家）summercamp(夏令營）go(出去）photos(拍照購物）firsttime(第一次）down(上來去）feellike(感覺到）day(第天hardly(幾乎不）at(至少(圾食品morethan=多余過(少于swing搖擺舞how(多久一次在末sometimesat(有時threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(個月兩次）onceaweek(一周一次）gothemovies(去看電影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(運動）goto(去睡覺）goodhabits(好習慣）not...all(根本不go(去野營thecountry農村(使顯現primaryschool(學of=look照顧努力學習工作朋友）belike(像到目前為止淡水have...incommon(有相同征arole(發揮作用）up(編造）example(例如）...seriously(認真對待?才藝表演show(談節目game游戲節目(體育節目)onproblem=yousallright(沒什么客氣theword=alloverword(世界地cometrue(實現肥皂劇findout(查清動作影片s代替）agoodjob(干得好）dress裝扮）out(出，發表）up長大，成熟）make確保，查明）writedown(寫下）up(著做）singinglessons(上聲樂課）NewsResolutions(年決心playapart(參與liveto?old(活動?peace(世界和平free(免費）inthefuture(在將來）space太空站）falldown(跌倒倒塌醒來overandoveroveragainandagain(反復的）aholiday(度假）in處于險之中）許諾）piece(薄片）shake(奶昔）通）up(切）byone(個接一個）rice米線anothertime(其他時間hangout=(閑逛thedayyesterday(前天）the后天）down拒絕）atrip(去旅行havetheflu(患感）notuntil(到?gothe看醫生）aconcert(舉音樂會）keepto保守秘密）makemistakes(犯錯）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的開）takethe乘公共車）late(遲到）money(賺錢）gocollege(上學）run逃避）thefinally=at最后makeit約定時間，做到，按時到達havea(開會)out(分擔工作解決難題)mix把…混合在一起，攪拌takeonetemperature給某人量體溫resolutions（做決定）Send發射health身體健康haveadiscussion(行討論)keepadiary(日記come上升，出來

一、把句中漢語翻譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式。willhaveaparents________________________(后天。youlike_________________________withweekend?(閑逛)youareunhappy,can______________________(和?others.Myisdinnerfortwo____________________.(杰的歌手）forinvitingmetoenjoythe_____________________精彩的音樂會)We________________________playingafternoon.(玩得開）Herdadhe犯粗心的錯誤）Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youll_______________________.(上大）Mygrandmatheflu,she去看醫生）Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_______________andthemeatvegetables,(薄片）Inmanypeople_____________________for米線）—Howmucharethey?—是免費。Therewillfewerthewill于極大的危險之中）14.Taretoactor,sohe上表演課）15.Ifkeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbe未之星)day.Didyoua_________________thisyear,Lucy?(新年決心）This___________________inYorkon18,1928.(出）_____________likeboyandtakesfathersplacetointhearmy.(裝扮）19._______________aregettingmorepopular.(才藝表演）Ishyitsnoteasyforme_________________________.(交朋友）Idontifmyfriends______________meordifferent.(與?）whereyou______________________(度假)WewenttheWall______________________________(拍許照片)IIwantto_____________________(世界各地Didyou______________________(一些特的東西inLijianglastIveryIfeel碗米飯)。Mylittle_________________(幾乎不hassosheisill.favoriteprogramisthe動物世界)Igotovisitgrandparents一兩次everyLucy至)timesaweek.垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.去野營tendaysall133.Howmany_____________________(網友dohave?34．到目),lifeonearth.Theolddontlikeina______________________(擁擠的城市)新蔬菜)goodourhealth.I______________________(談話節)educationalthanWatching健康之路)melotabouthealth.doesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe長大)These____________________(私人信件)，youcantopenthem.wemakeresolutions___________________________(在?初期)the42.fewer紙袋)isgoodfortheterribleenvironment.44.tootellLily____________________(打開thelight.Mymothermemake奶昔)SpringFestivalan_____________________________(傳節日)in47.isabank____________________(在?theI_______________________(期待)，meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.importantinlife,butour________________(家庭教育)is非語詞（一）這些詞后接不定（）1.Itsb+時間/金錢+todo(做某事花費某人…時間/金錢e.g.IttakestwohourstogotoIt’+(not)形容詞+（forsb）to（做某事是的）tosth.(決定去做某事）todowouldliketodo(想要做某事)teachsb.todosth.教某人某事6．’tstandto迫不急待想做某事)todo一定做某事確信做某事

18.作定語：haveaplacestofun19．目的語howtodo…whatodo二)．這些詞后接名詞（）1.enjoysth(喜歡做某)2.finish(完做某事)3.v-ing去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去東西、去游泳、去釣魚4.介詞+without(沒有做某事)youfordoing5.busy(忙于做某事sth(習做某事7.spend錢/時間+doing(在做某事上花費)Spend+錢時間+onsth(n)(花費…在某物上)alwayssth(總是在做某事)haveatimedoing(做某事很開心)mindsth.(介意做某事）on=繼續做某事）(三這些詞后接動詞原形。1.letdo(讓某人做某事)2.do(使某人做某事)3.do(必須、不得不做某事)4.todo(將要做某事)sth?(為什么不做某事？why’tyousth.情態動詞+動詞原形。（四）這些動詞后+toliketodoingdo停下來去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）sth停止正在做的一件事do(開始做某事;startdoingsthforget(忘記去做某事)（因忘記，這件沒有做）sth(忘記做過某事（這件事之前已做而忘記了）5.sth記著去做某事)（提醒別忘記去做rememberdoing(記得已做過某事)（已做過某事，說話時動作已經完成）8．dosth(幫助某做某事)withsth.(幫某人事)

6.主語：人to(需要做某事)

主語：物needdoing(被需要做某事)to要求某人做某事）sbsth(問某人關于某事）tellsbtodo(讓某人做某事)tellsth.訴某關于某事sb議某人做某事12.todo樂意某事13.tryone’tosth.(盡某人最大的努力做某事）plantodo計劃做某事）15.refusedo拒絕做某事todo(期待做某事）17.Hope希望做某事不能要hopesb.todo

trytodosth.(力做某事）trysth.(試著做某事）感觀動詞：find/dosth(觀察、看、聽到、感覺某人做過某事)sth(觀察、看到、聽到、感覺某人正在做某事)e.g.Iaplayingfootballonplayground.1.____________.(watch2youlike___________music,Tim(join)Aftertwoapplesandpear,stopped________upsomeyogurt.(mix)Some___________Kunminguntilnext.()Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovie.()–Whatisthelike?--Itsounds)It’agoodtoimproveEnglish_________themorning.()Nowant___________doctors.()Stop,.Youshouldlistentomein.(talk)Heexpected______________workby.(finishIsaw________________ofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)–Howdoeshepractices_________Englishmorning.()13.Doknowtheway___________BeijingDuckLi?()Youmust_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finishI________________fromyouinthe)()1.Itisnot_______.Alearn;Bto;goodlearn;Dlearn;well()2.Ittakesten___toschoolbus.AtoBgoinggoesD()3.Itis____________well.Ato;forB;for;forDfor;to()4.My________awalkAgoBgoestoD()5.Stopso!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingtoD(_____AdoBCdoingDdid()7.you________yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.toD.()8.Marrywanther__________milkday.A.drinkB.C.drinkingD.todrink()9.MostyounglikeA.playtheB.toplaybasketballD.toplayingthe(theteacheryouin?AwearBDwear()11.Myfamilyplan________summer.AgoBCtogoDwent

(youmind________besideyou?ABtositCDto(madeus_____wordstimes.AtoBCsayDsaid(14.Lookatpicture.Youcanboy.AclimbingBclimbclimbedDtoclimb(’askhim_______hisbesttoyouAbringBCD()16.JackisgoodhelpsmehomeworkAdoesBCD(willnotbepleasedifyou’finishAdoBCdoingD介1.介詞后接動詞用-ing形式，接代詞要賓格式。in在里；用bein(對..興趣)inthe(在過去）fact(實際上）pour把??(把??half(分成兩半）在.....上在.....;on展覽)onfoot(步)在路上at在（里、附近）begoodat(擅長于doinfirst(起初)surprisedat(對?感到驚訝）lookat(看)，給wait(等待）for(.而學)lookfor尋找)thanksfor(為.而感謝)begoodfor(對?）prepare(為?備）關于大約what=about(怎樣),about關心）talk(談論)be確信對?worryabout(心）about(對?失望）of(atof在…的頂部）atof(在?mostof(部分）whatof(什么類）befullof=bewith(充滿?of(各種各樣的of(認為pairof(一雙副theof(在?開始）hundredsof(多，大量）apieceof(一片、一張）bytheendof在…之前，到…為止（和?帶有）with在?助onwith(和?相處得好）girlwithshorterhair(長有更短頭發的女孩）agreewith(意贊成todowith=(關于?系用??…with…用…把…覆蓋coveredwith被…所覆蓋upsb.趕某人從.(.到.bedifferentfrom(與?不同)learnfrom(像?）from（接到信）runawayfrom逃避)之后dinner晚飯之后)look照顧)=take3stndstnd在下thetree（樹下）朝，向(搬動..)replyto（回）besimilarto(?相像的）(離?靠近）be有?定)be(意迅速做某事）beableto能夠做某事）add...to(把??lookforwardto(期待）as(作為suchas(例如）thesame名詞+(與?aslong(只要，既然）at放在具體時刻，點鐘。Aton在具體的一天以及某日的上/下午/上前。Onacoldwinterin在年、季節、月、周、世紀、等前。InautumnInthe21inthemorning,for+一段時間in一段時間（表將來）intwoafter一段時間（表過去）(was______ofJune.AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftena_______italways______English.A.withB.for,toC,toD.for,with()3.arestayingintheorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.()4.isyouruncleleaving______Dalian,Mary?A.B.forC.D.to()5.Sleepingenoughisgood__________yourhealth.A.onB.C.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,__________IhardlytalktoA./C.butD.()7.SheaamonthinA.B.butD.()8.Islifestylethesame__________yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisTVevening.A.inB.onC.atD.(Her____tosisters.arethe______color.A;sameB;C;sameD;()11.Myisvery.hestopslearning.ABHoweverCAndD(you______tellingaboutit.AtoBforCatDof

()13.Ladyisfamousvoice.ABwithforDto(I’mtolearnI.–Thatsounds___idea.AlikeBDof()15.Weto_______.AinBDof(finda_______.AlikeBforCDon(isyour_______SaturdaymorningAonBinCatD/動一．一般現在時表示現階段經常、習慣做的動作和存在的狀態，同時也表示句子主語現階段的性格、能力、特征等。時間標志：usually,sometimes,everyday,morning.1、be動詞(是的一般現在時(isare)用法：I后am,后is連著)她）it(它)；單后面用復數后面用2、實義詞的一般現在時（）句型：主語（三單）+動用三單；主語（非三單）+動用原形(2)一般現在時的動詞三單形式的構成①一般在詞尾加–。helps,likes②以s,x,sh,,o結尾的詞加–。goes③以“輔+y‖結尾的詞，把y變為i再加–es→studies注：疑問句有助動詞Does或Do，主語后的動詞要原形二．現在進行時：現在進行時強調動作在現在、在當前這一段時間內正在進行。1.其構成：主語V-ing。時間標志(1)ImwatchingTV(2).Weareplayinggamethese2.構成動詞現在分詞（-）一般在詞尾加-。working以e結尾的詞去加–。Making,以“輔+元輔”結尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音再加-ing。→以結尾的詞把ie變為y再加ing。→dying三．一般過去時表示在過去某一個時間發生或存在的動作、狀態，一般過去時也可表示在過去某一階段經常發生反復做的動作。1.其構：主語+V去式。時間標志：lastweek,atthattime等。4thth2.構成則動詞過去式。一般在詞尾加–ed.worked以e結尾的詞加-以“輔y‖結尾的詞，把y變為i再加-try→tried以“輔+元+輔”結尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音再加edstop→stopped四．一般將來時：表示將來某個時間將發生的作或存在的狀態，也表示來經常、反復發生的動作。一般將時強調動作或狀態在將發生、存在。Will=t,縮寫shan‘t時間標志：nextinthefuture,in100年以后.等其構成：(1)“will/shall＋動詞原形”構。其中will可用于所有人稱。在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱(I，時，助動詞常用shall。

“必須，應該”表示說話人的主觀看法，問，要t=thaveto不必要，不需)回答，而不能mustn't回答。Have“不得不，必須”強調客觀的要求。5.回答以開頭的疑問句有如下表達法：-MayIaskyou我能問你一些問題嗎？you/Yes/sure,please./.請問吧。No,youcan't./No,youmustn't.No,youbetternot.最好不要。Listen,someoneinthatroom.()Yesterdayfatheradog.(buy)___________________daygoodourhealth.()Goodhabitscankeepingood.()everyday_________________for(be)Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon‘t.

6.Thetwins_______________at10

,(be)“beto＋動詞原形”結構，示“將來打算做某事，或者據現存的各種因素推斷很快要發生的事情注意：句型中有be詞，用是還是，取決于主語Iamgoingtowriting＋”結構，用現在進行時表將要發生的動作，用于此種用法的詞有go,leave,start,arrive等短暫性動詞Iamcoming.我就來be有)→will(將）Willbepeopleinthefuture?will./No,won五．情態動詞：沒有人和數的變化，后接動詞要原形。1.Can(could)=（能,能t,Must(必須,will(將)應該）may(也許)might(也許)Can/could…?你能嗎？（）要請或請求Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…？Canmy①Certainly/ofI‘dloveto.接受②youforme接受（）回答不接受①Sorry,Ican‘t./I‘mafraidI…+原因②I‘dloveto.ButI原因⑶表示請求對方許可：CanI/we…?MayI/we…?2.might不作過去式更婉轉可能性比may小也可以看作的過去式。

My________________apetpighisyear.(keep)Myoften______________he.()They_____________fivemeters(digGina________________toreplyShe____________herEnglishnamevery.(like)The_______________guitarlesson.(notgoLauracookssoupitherfamily(service)James,____________water.(notpour)WillhavetheifMark________________you?(notjoin)(________peoplenyears.AwillBwillfewerwilllessDwillless()2.IafiveABwerewillDwas(_____classmeetingafternoonABwillwillDwillhave(______friend--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;B;visithave;visitedD;visited()5.Grandpagoodhealthbecausehe___________A.B.goawalkC.drinksmilksD.sports(onplayground..afootballnextSaturdayA.haveB.playing;aretohaveC.plays;D.are;5(___you___todowhenyou___highschool?Ado,;Bwill,,finishCare;;aretofinishDare;want;tofinish(___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanyAhasBisgoingtobewillhaveDhasbeen(youdoing?--I’m_____my.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat(—John,youswimmingwithus?--I’dto.ButIfor.ABhastoChaveDshould名詞一、名詞的數1、名詞為：⑴專有名詞：首字母要大寫。YaoMarch⑵普通名詞：①可數名詞：tree,apple,family,class②不可數名詞：water,friendship注：不可數名詞的計量：piecesofpaper,aofmilk.2、名詞數變復數的變化規則一般加–→maps,apple→以sh結尾的詞加–esbox→watch→以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為再加–esfamily→families,以f(e)結尾的詞,變f(e)為v,再加–es→knives，half→halves⑸o結尾的詞有生命的加–命的加–→tomatoes,→photos,⑹、不規則動詞需特殊記憶：man—men,—women,tooth—mouse—mice,—sheep→sheep二、名詞所有格…的”B‖表“B的A”如：photooffamily.用‖或。不是以s結尾名詞在詞尾‖如：MaryWomen以s結尾的名詞在末尾加如：MothersDaytheshouse⑶．幾個人共同擁有，只在最后一個上加‖如：LucyLilli‘smother

A______________isfive()Be!______________瘋子)(drive)daybecomingafamousviolin)Howaregoingtoa________________(program)Timtosome________________forfather(cook)They________________in()Oneofmy_______________)tennis.There_____________noise(噪音)intenyears.(beThereare_____________city(library)Sheliketobuy_______________forchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsof_______________are(machine)Ifgirlbecomesateacher,willbeworklots___________(child).__________thereinfootballteam()Thestoreopens____________butat.(Canthe______________of(Wehaveimportant______________term(exam)HereisLucy’________________.metogiveityou.(invite)Herstayathomedaywatchedtwoexcite_____________lastSunday.(match)()1.hasa___gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayseat___home.A.vegetable,B.vegetables,C.vegetable,C.vegetable(child______andfeltfullAaBboxofCofturkeyDpiecesofmeats()3.__________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowBHowHowmanyDHow(doyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowDHowabout(few___inthe.’sbuypeas,carrotscabbages.AvegetablesBmeatDeggs⑷．表示各自擁有時，每個名詞后都要加‖如：Lucys1.are_________________TinaandBob.(different)2.Thegirl’lifestyle________________frommine.()

1.不定冠詞

冠詞ofthecansingEnglishsongs()The_______________is.(perform)Iwanttobe_________________I.()Weshouldwellsowecancommunicate______________()

⑴a用于輔音因素開頭的前，an用于元音因素開頭的詞前。eg:anorange,‖,,,boy2．定冠詞the、特指前邊或后邊提到的那個、那些。eg:Ihaveathe6在序數詞及形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞Thethirdthebest在樂器名詞前加定冠詞the.Eg:thetheviolin.在世界上獨一無二的事物前。Themoon,the用于表示方位的名詞前，northof3.零冠詞四季、月份、星期、節日前不用：insummerDay三餐、球類、棋類、科學前不用：havelunch,chess.(Doknow___inred?--Yes,’aof___universityAthe;B;anCthe;anD/;(dowanttowhenup--Well__likeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanaD不填()3.Theydidn’______last,wasarainatthatmoment.AbasketballBCplaytheDwiththe代詞1、人稱詞表

面，也可以放在介詞后構成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodfun(玩的開心）teach自學英語）通過自己）2.不定詞(1).當不定代詞有形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放后面。eg:interesting，anythingelse置在疑問詞和不定代詞之后，如：WhatAnything不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要單數形式。Ican’thelp_______________withanything(he)LiXinghang’ismoreexpensive______________.Ihewithover.()Mysister’hairisabit_______________(yourIfweartoschool,’tlet____________in(we)()1.He____fromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.AimportantBimportantCanythingDimportantanything()2.A:Mum,BilliscomingtodinnerB:OK,Letgivehim_______eat.A.differentB.anything人稱主格

賓格

形容

名詞性

反身代詞

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent詞性物主

物主

(bringyourthe,theteacherwill____to.ABusDthem第一單第一復第二第三人稱單數第三復

Imyusourselvesyouyousheherhehimhisitititsitselftheir

數1.基數詞的寫法和讀法（表數量）1~12：one，three,four,five,seven,eight,nine,1319：個數詞的詞干后加–構成，除thirteen,fifteen,(3)整十的表示法：是在十位數詞后面去–再加–ty構成（thirtyforty.⑷幾十幾：整十+個位數詞，中間加上連字符“––(5)三位數以上的詞：eg:sixtyfive主格在動詞前作主語，賓格在動詞或介詞后作賓語。多個人稱代詞同時出現時，單數為I,但承認錯誤、承擔責任時，則Iyou；復數we,youthey形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞；后面可以接名詞.名詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞，后面不能跟名詞；反身代詞強調“親自、本人賓語時常用在enjoy,help,look等后

(6)thousand（千）million（百萬）,billion（十億這些詞前若有數字“”有“”必加“。students,2序數詞（表順序）基數詞變序數詞的方法3(third)全變，去t，去eve用f替ty變為tie，后再加（其他的直接在基數詞上加）3、年、、日，星期，時刻的表示法7thth⑴年：:nineteenforty-fivehundred年月日：2008,（June2008）年代：應表示為inthe+數詞的復數”20世紀80代（inthe）百分數表示法基數詞+percent名詞謂語動詞的單復數取決于后的名詞。ofsoap時刻有兩種表示法①時前分后，用基數詞順讀，如：：thirty)6:23twenty–②分前時后，過用past,不到用eg:2:10(tentwo)5:55(fivetosix)③30分可用“half一半”15分可“一刻，四分之一‖示12:30(halfpasttwelve):45(aquartertothree)takethe_____________aday.(two)Hermotherwantshertodrinkmilk______________day.(Todayaday.It________________inweek.()(thinkthatitwill___________ofyearstorobotsdomostworkforBhundredthousandDthousands形容詞和副一形容詞和副詞的比較近和最高級1.變化規則⑴單音節詞和少數雙音節詞：①一般加比較級加“–高級加“–est”→faster→clever→cleverer→cleverest以不發音的e結尾只加“–r，-”(late→later→latest)以輔音字母加y結尾的雙音節詞變y為ir→easier→④以“輔+元輔”結尾的詞，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加“–，-est”→→⑵多音節詞和部分雙音節詞，在原級前比較級加最高級加→→mostbeautiful2.特殊變化的詞good/well→→best→less→bad/badly/ill→worse→many/much→more→→farther/further→farthest/furthest→older/→oldest/education,3.最高級的用法（三個或三以上做比較）thetallest,Yaoming,The+最高級+范圍（三個或以上）isthetallestofstudents.(3).Oneof+最高級+名詞的復數?之一”isonethe

(4).形容詞最高級前一般要加“前有first,last等修飾時用“theThemostbeautifulvoiceinJimisfriend.3.比較級的用法（兩個之間的比較）在than前用比較級，eg:issunnierthanyesterday.shorter(short),orBob?比較級比較級：越來越??moremorebeautifulThe+比較級+其他，The比較級+其他：越?就越??…“與?not……“不如?要形容詞、副詞的原形。Sheisoutgoingbrother.(5).較級前可用aabit,much,many,lot,still,等不定量的詞修飾。Muchbiggerevenmorealittleearlier二、形容詞和副詞的用法1.形容詞的用法（…的）置名（代）詞前作定語：abeautifulgirl置系動詞后作表語：happy.(3)“+ed”表感覺，主語是人+ing”表特點，主語是物或修飾事物。eg:Iinterestedininterestingstories.2.副詞的用法（??地/得）⑴放形前：reallygood.⑵置動后：Shesingsverywell.單獨作狀語：didntwet.(luck)enough放在名詞之前，形容詞副詞之后：creative四、頻度副詞hardly,sometimes,often,usually,always,hardly在句中的位置，在系動詞、助動詞和情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前。How提問頻率。表示頻率：，onceaweek,aday,threeamonth.1.gotayesterday,andwas_________thismorning.sheat2.IIam______________you.(hungry)Myprandpathemost____________infamily.(healthLingthemostoutgoinginOfcoursemuchthanmeoutgoing___________________in,LiuHuanHan?(famous)6.is_________thanplayingfootball.()OfallboysIknow,Hackthe_____________.(bad)is___________ina(good______________,Ann,MeimeiMary?(tall)I__________________that(comfortable)IsHarbin_______________Hainan?(cold)8to______________writer.(I_________youhere.(luckTheworkdifficult.However,it’very)hasapplesthanI(few)Sheseemed________________(worry)Whichsubjectthe____________________ofall(important)Thereis_________milkinthethaninbowl()()1.Theythe________andI’getit.AclosingBCD(A:LiYing,willanewplacenextnewssoundsA.wellB.realC.D.()3.I___________you.Pleaseitagain.A.B.hardlyC.neverD.clearly(t____,youwill______gotoagoodcollege.Ahard;Bhard;hardlyhardlyDhardly;hard()5.Thelittlebabyis________healthy.A.niceB.C.quietD.pretty(Sophiea______gril.ShealwayssayshellotoothersAshyBcrazyD(loudlysothatcanhearher_______AslowlyBquietlyheavilyDclearly(HavetheHarryPotter--Yes,Ithinkit’very________Iwanttoreaditagain.AboringBCDexcited()9.Maryhas.Smithis_______ofthethree.AallBthetallesttallestDtaller()10.Ididn’knowwhich______,soIthemboth.AgoodBDthe(YoupracticemoretoyourEnglish,then,youwill___atit.AgoodBCDthe(—Whichyoulikeorgreen?ABbestgoodDwell()13.IamthanJack_______swimmingAgood;B;atC;inDfor;(—Peter____you,right?–Yes,butheisrunnerinour.AheavierBheavy;C;thebestDheavy

(Linisof________intheNBAA.BCthepopularDpopular()16.Tolivegreenlife,shouldtrytosave_____energyproducepollutionA;lessBless;Cmore;fewerDmost()7.Ithinkthebuildingis______higherthanthatoneA.veryBmuchCDmore(aniceitis!--Yes.It’_____oneofall.AexpensiveBexpensivethemostexpensiveDcheapest(______you,________willbe.A;B;Cmore;D;happier(Chinesesubjectsare____foreignlanguagesA.difficultasBlessmuchdifficultthanDsodifficultas()21.Liualways______thanJielunAclearBclearlyCmoreclearlyD()22.LiHua’_____Jie’.AcheapBcheaperthecheaperDcheapers句一、感嘆句1、由what引導的感句，其基本句型為：(1).What+（形容詞）+可數名詞復數/可數名詞+主語+謂語！WhatapplestheseWhatfineitis!(2).a/an+形容詞)+可數名詞（單數）主語+謂語！Whatanhonestmanis!2、由how導的感嘆句，其基本句型為：How+形容詞或副詞主語+謂語！HowheHow+形容詞或副詞+a/an+名詞單數+主+謂！Howheavyaboxcarrying!二、therebe句型有表示某處存在某人或某物1.Thereis+冠詞+單數可數名詞+地點狀語Thereafootballunderthechair.2.Thereare復數名詞+地點狀語Thereareteninthe就近原則isaatwointheTherebe強調空間上的存在（has強調所屬關系5.Therebe+sb./sth.+doing有?做某事）Todayalreadyrobotsworkingfactories.9三、祈使句：表示命令、請、建議等語氣的句子叫做使句。祈使句以動詞原開頭，其否定形式是在前面加don’t構成動詞原形其他。Turnblender.Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Let'smakefruitsalad.No名詞/名詞Nosmoking.否定式：在動詞原形前加don't構成。Don't四、倒裝句1、由so引導的倒裝句：用于上一個句子是肯定句時。so助動詞/態動詞+主語，表示“另一個也如此”之意。相當于—a—me=soamso主語+助動詞/情態動詞，表示“上句的主語確實如此”之意。—agood—heis.2、由引的倒裝句：用于上一個句子是否定句時。構成：Neither+助動詞/態動詞+主語表示“另一個也不如此”人是?當于Eg:—Bobisnt—is

③祈使句，一般將來時的陳述句。Hurryup,or‘lllatefor(________threeofonthetable.ABhaveCareD(WhyareinaJohn?____matchbetweenClassourclassinminutesAgoingtobeBisgoingtoCwillDwillhold()3.wonthaveauntilMrKing_______backA.getsB.isgettigD.will()4.Bill________watchTVweekdaysAnottrytoBtryCttryDtry()5.--______dayit!Let’goandpicnicinthe--GoodAHowBHowaCWhatDWhata()6.____homeworknow.’souttobasketball.ADon’BNotdoCDon’doDBenot()7.Wellgoifit______.A’tBwon’won’beDisn’t五、反意疑問句：1、定義反意疑問句是附加在陳述句后的簡單句。反意疑問句通常由兩個部分構成，前一部分是對事實的陳述，后一部分是簡短的提問。后一部分的構成：若前句中有be動詞/動詞/情態詞時可直接使用，若沒有則借助助動詞,does,did。構成1）肯，后否）前否，后肯。Tomstudytshe?（前句是祈使句后部分willyou譯好嗎？onblender,will但如果是以“’”開頭時，用“shallwe”Letsgoswimming,4.如果think,等引導的賓語從句，附加疑問部分要看從句的主謂。Itsheisais六、選擇疑問句：指說話人提出兩種或兩種以上情況，問對方選擇哪種，用r連用。不能用yes或No回答，做出具體回答。Isshetallorshort?s八、狀語從句⑴條件狀語從句由if或引（即：真實條件句），表示假設的條件有可能存在或成立。①主句要一般將來時、從句要一般現在時。Ifyoutoparty,you‘lla②主句是祈使句或含有情態動詞，從句要一般現在時。Dontgoifyoudontfinishyourhomework.

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youlateyou’tthebusAgetupB’getupwillupDgotup)9.—Mr.isilltoday.--___________AThat’allBI’msorryhearC’rewelcomeDThat’OK.youlikegooutforwalkus?--__________.ANotatallBYes,I’dlikeCOfcourseD,’to)11.A:IhearyoutoforB:_________!A.yourselfB.C.DontoutD.agoodtimeyouhelpmeputuponthewall--_________.AproblemBIhopeC’sallDThatsagooddoofsoap?--.Butmylikesthem.AIlikethemBIenjoyCI’DIdontagreeyoulikeseethefilmwithtonightMing?—__________AOh,That’tootriedBI’llstayathomeCYes,pleaseDI’to,butIof.Grace!Cananonion?--______.mothercanAIcan’BNo,Ican’CYes,ofDIt)16.Gina,theisyou______AitBOpenitupCTurnonitDTurniton10(campingSaturday?--Thatgood.’sgetforit.AaboutBWhynotWhydon’DLets(—Canfourteenbirthdaypartytomorrow,?--I’mleavingIwanttosee.A’toB,I’t,Ican’tDOfcourse(—Lucy,thankyoutoyour--__________ADon’sayBIt’pleasureCI’msorryDThatsniceof()20.--________?--It’SundaytheAWhatthetimeBWhatstheCWhatDWhens(—’teatanythinginclass,TomDon’tyou?--Oh,.________doitnext.AI’tBI’tCI’tDInever詞辨強調動作，后面跟賓語時，要用atAnd“和、并且”表示并列強調看的結果到、看望”or“或者，還是”表示選擇Reed常用于“看書、看報”“和用于否定）多指“看電視、看比賽”but“但是”表示轉擇,“除了”Some“一些既修飾可數名詞復數也可修飾不可數的有。用于肯定句中（表示請求或建議，期望得到肯定回答時仍然用someAny“一些，某些”用于否定句疑問句條件句中；Take“拿走”指從說話人處拿走“難來，帶來”指從別處拿到說話人處Win→“贏得”其后一般接比賽、獎品或獎項做賓語。→beat“擊敗，戰勝”一般接對手作賓語。還有“心臟跳動”也（句中）將來某時Many+可數名詞Too=aswell末）有時Lotsof可數/不可數詞=alotof也（否定句）sometime一些時間Much+不可數名詞times多次、多倍How“多久一次”提問頻率，回答用dayHow“多長時間”（答：for+時間，about,）Howfar“多遠詢問距離Howsoon多‖一時‖答，表將來How“幾歲”詢問年齡Howmany接可數名詞復數形式，對可數名詞的數量提問Howmuch接不可數名詞對不可數名詞的數量提問acupoftwopiecesof詢

問價錢時，=what'sthepriceof指參加某黨派、團體或參軍等，并且成為其中的一員。Takepart指參加某項活動（比賽）或在活動中負有責任。in常表示參加某人活動，用joinin。指說某種語言，或者“演講、發言”強調說的內容alk指互間的談話，常用talkwith/toTell側重指“告訴”A“一點定意義，后接不可數名詞Afew“一些”肯定意義，后接可數名詞復數“幾乎沒有定意義，后接不可數名詞few“幾乎沒有”否定意義，后接可數名詞復數“翻越”指越過一段距離或度過一段時間Across“穿越”指從空間、內部穿過Through“橫越穿過”指從表面走過或從邊到另一邊Arrive“arrive小地點，arrivein+大地點到達直接加地點getto一般直接加地點，若接表示地點的副詞，則省略tofor“尋找”指尋找的動作和過程。“找到”指尋找的結果，通常指偶然發現。“查明，發現”指通過觀察、調查把事情搞清楚，弄明白。“因為”用來連接原因狀語從句，后跟從句of“因為、由于”在句中作狀語，后接名詞或名詞短語。人說話、唱歌或笑的聲音Sound指人所能聽到的任何聲音，常見短語：thesoundof…指“噪音，嘈雜音”information“信息，消息”是不可數名詞，通過學習、觀察得到的。“消息，新聞”是不可數名詞，指報紙、廣播中得知的事情。“口信，短信”是可數名詞“發生”一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預見的發生。Takeplace指事先計劃或預想到的事物的發生。Agreewith同意某人的觀點意見、看法、后接表示人或意見的短語。Agreetosth.后接表示提議、辦法、計劃、安排等的詞。aboutsth.就某事達成一致意見，關于某事意見一致。=-known著名的；出名的efamousfor“?著名跟出名的理由。Beas“作為?而出名后跟身份或地位。Turn指打開電器、水龍頭等的開關。Turnoff指打開門、窗、書本等物品。11從來，絕不，表示否定意義Still還是，仍然”用于肯定句和疑問句中，強調動作正在進行，用于中間