CET-6六級考試主講：金凌虹六級翻譯突破班歷年真題精講及考點預測六級翻譯的考試特點1.考點的基礎性2.考點高重復性3.評分的靈活性六級翻譯的考試特點1.考點的基礎性2011年6月真題

(你真好，給了我那么多幫助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp六級翻譯的考試特點2.考點高重復性2011年6月真題The

pills

(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.couldhavecuredthecancerpatient2009.12.84

Themanager__________(本可以親自參加會議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.Couldhaveattendedthemeetinginperson.2010.12.86.

I_______(寧愿加入你們去做義工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer

2011年6月Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they

(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.wouldratherstoptoenjoythebeautifulview六級翻譯的考試特點3.評分的靈活性2011年6月真題Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as___（任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場）.任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場aseithersiderefusestogiveuptheirpositions.aseithersiderefusestobackawayfromtheirpositions.asneithersidewantstogiveuptheirstands.翻譯四步走第一步：翻譯核心詞匯或詞組第二部：找出隱含的語法考點第三步：連詞成句第四步：檢查修正高頻必考點精析2006.12-2011.1211套題，共55道題9大核心必考點詞匯搭配18虛擬語氣7倒裝結構6各類從句6考查時態4被動結構3非謂語題2省略結構2強調語氣2一、虛擬語氣3大考點7道題第一類虛擬語氣標志性詞匯虛擬語氣2010.6.85Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids___(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).Shouldnotbeaddictedtocomputergames.Shouldnotindulgeincomputergames.考點精析Advisesb.todoAdvisethat+sb.+should…1.建議：advise,suggest，propose,recommend;2.決定：decide,determine;3.要求：demand,beg,command,Order,require,urge,insist,desireTheprofessorrequiredthat

(我們交研究報告)byWednesday.we（should）handinourresearchreportItissuggestedthattheairconditioner_________(要安裝在窗戶旁).(should)befixed/installedbythewindowTheyrequestedthat______(我借的書還回圖書館)bynextFriday.booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary2008.12.84

Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents________(剝奪孩子們的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.ShoulddeprivechildrenoftheirfreedomItis+形容詞+thatsb.+shouldIthinkit+形容詞+thatsb.+shouldstrange,natural,advisable,crucial,essential,important，amazing,astonishing(令人驚訝的),考點

Itisstrangethatheshouldnotcomehere.Ithinkitquitenaturalthatthecustomsofallnationalminorities(should)berespected.第二類虛擬語氣條件句虛擬語氣第二種虛擬語氣butfor；

without；

Otherwiseor要不是你的幫助，我們是不會成功的Butfortheirhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.要是不努力，他不會取得進步Hisprogresswouldn’thavebeenmadewithout

arduouswork.arduous

[?ɑ:dju?s]a.辛勤的我昨天太忙了，否則我就會到這看你了Iwastoobusyyesterday.OtherwiseIwouldhavebeenheretoseeyou.2008.6.83

Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,__________(否則她上周就該回信了).orsheshouldhaverepliedtomelastweek2011.12.82Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking.You_______________(也許會被車撞倒的).wouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.2007.12.82

Butformobilephones,_______(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient2012.6.86Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,________________________（更多的物種就可能已經在地球上滅絕了）.morespeciescouldhavebeenextinctonearth第三類虛擬語氣時態虛擬語氣1.表示于過去事實相反的假設

條件從句–haddone主句–should(would，could，might)have+doneIfhehadcomeyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.表示于過去事實相反的假設。

2006.12.76

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,______（你就不會陷入麻煩）.youwouldnothavebeenintroubleYouwouldnothavefailedifyou

(按我的指令去做)。hadfollowedmyinstructionsIfshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary

(就不會被大雨淋)。虛擬語氣，主句wouldnothavedone形式，“被雨淋”用becaughtbytherain.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrainThevictim

(本來會有機會活下來)ifhehadbeentakehospitalintime.couldhavehadachancetosurvive

同現在事實相反的假設

條件從句-did/were主句-should(would，could，might)+doIftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.2.表示于現在事實相反的假設

IfIknewhernumber

（我就可以給她打電話了）Icouldringherup例外和陷阱2009.12.84

Themanager__________(本可以親自參加會議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.Couldhaveattendthemeetinginperson.2011年6月Thepills

(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.couldhavecuredthecancerpatient

IfyousucceededIfyouweretosucceedIfyoushouldsucceedeverythingwouldbeallright.

條件從句主句didwere+todoShould+doShould/would+do3.表示于將來的假設

二、倒裝結構2大考點7道題1.程度副詞前置則倒裝2010.12.83

OnlywhenIreachedmythirties_____(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的).didIrealizethatreadingcannotbeneglected2012.6.85Onlyaftermanyfailures________________________（我才認識到僅憑運氣是不能成功的）.DidIrealizethatsuccessisbarelydependentonluck.2007.6.83

Onlyinthesmalltown______

(他才感到安全和放松).does

hefeelsafeandrelaxed.2.否定前置倒裝2010.6.84

Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances

___________

(他會違背還錢的承諾).Wouldhebreakthepromisetopaybackmoney2007.12.86

Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances

________(他都不應該對法庭說謊).Shouldhelietothecourt2008.6.85

Neveronce_________(老兩口互相爭吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.hastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother2011.12.83Bynomeans______________(他把自己當成專家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.shouldheregardhimselfasanexpert.否定前置的倒裝句

高頻考點(梳理和預測)

我一生中從沒有見過這么漂亮的女孩。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgirlinmylife.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchabeautifulgirl.我很少聽到這樣的消息Ihave

scarcely

heardsuchanews.ScarcelyhaveIheardsuchanews.我的腿虛弱得簡直無法站立。MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.Hardly

couldIstandasmylegsweresoweak.

一…就：

nosooner…than她一出去，一個學生就來看她了Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

直到…才notuntil…did直到孩子睡著，母親才離開Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.Notuntilhehadfinished不僅…而且…:notonly…butalso他不僅拒絕了這個禮物，而且還嚴厲地批評了送禮者Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither________________(她也從來沒有發過脾氣)didshebecomeangrydidshelosehertemperbeforeTheuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation，

（也沒有解釋為什么）。nordidtheymakeanyexplanation三、被動語態3道題2007.6.84

Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____(被剝奪了受教育的權利).aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation2006.12.73

Withtearsonherface,thelady_________（看著她受傷的兒子被送進手術室）.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery2006.12.74

Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________（被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）.

were(havebeen)advisednottopayavisittothatcountryThoughaskilledworker，

（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.hewasfiredbyhiscompany.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrowOureffortwillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch

(能應用于新技術的開發)。“應用”applytocanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology

(與我成長的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.與…相比comparewithComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewupWelookforwardto____(被邀請出席開幕式)Lookforwardtodoing…beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyThesignificantmuseum______(據說建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.issaidtohavebeenbuiltJaneistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthat

（能被分配做另一項工作）shecouldbeassigned（to）anotherjob四、強調語氣2道題1.肯定強調1.It+be+被強調部分

+that(who/whom)+句子的其他部分Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.強調主語：ItwasMarythatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.強調賓語：Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday強調地點狀語：ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.強調時間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.2.否定強調2.It+be+not+until…+that+句子的其他部分Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed2006.12.76

__________________（直到截止日他才寄出）hisapplicationform.Hedidn’tsendouthisapplicationformuntilthedeadline.ItwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesentoutTheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasnotfullyrecognizeduntilWorldWarII.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.2011年6月Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears

(他們才得以重聚)beforetheywereabletoreuniteScientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime

(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)。

beforewefindthecuresforcancers五、從句6道題2008.6.82

Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________(畢生致力于詩歌的人),theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.Whodedicatetheirwholelifetopoems2008.12.82

Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which________(把美觀與功能完美地結合起來).combinedbeautywithfunctionperfectly.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems

(他們至今沒有答案)。whichtheyhaven’tfoundanswerstoTowhichtheyhaven’tfoundanswersThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis

(我們可以合作的領域)。thefiled(where)wecancooperate.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit

（接電話的卻是他的助手）washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;2009.12.85

Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthat

__________(均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的).abalanceddietisessentialtohealth2009.6.85

Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink

________(一定有人在說他們壞話).Thattheremustbesomeone

whoissayingbadwordsbehindtheirback2008.12.83

Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_____(本能地知道該走哪條路)knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively2008.12.86

Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating_____（為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選）.

whyYouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition

(大多數父母所關心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout

（很多人沒有意識到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.whatmanypeopledon’trealize________________(給游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.WhatimpressedthetouristsmostSomepsychologistsclaimthatpeople

(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)。mightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhomePleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning

(如果你方便的話)。條件狀語從句的考察ifitisconvenientforyouTheanti-virusagentwasnotknow

(直到一名醫生偶爾發現了它)。until引導的狀語從句的用法untilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor6、時態5道題2010.12.85.

Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;___________(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了).Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.

2010.6.82

_______________(他們的獨生兒子從未想過)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.Theironlysonhasneverthought2008.6.84

Nancyissupposedto____________(做完化學實驗)atleasttwoweeksago.havefinishedherchemistryexperiments2007.6.86

Theproblemsofblacksandwomen___________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當大的關注).havecausedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades.2011.12.85Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermother__________________(不干涉她的婚姻).nothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.7、非謂語動詞2道題3道題不定式動名詞分詞2012.6.83________________________（面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭）,theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.confrontedwithfiercecompetitionfromothercompanies2009.6.83

________(保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety..Keepingasenseofhumorhelps2007.6.82

Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額).Competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare主語

+謂語+賓語

+賓語補足語(現在分詞)8、省略結構2道題2008.12.85

Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand_____（與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）。Alowerdeathratecomparedwiththosewhodon’t.2007.12.84

TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,_____(但他拒絕進一步解釋這樣做的原因).However，herefusedtomakefurtherexplanation(onwhyheresigned)9、動詞與固定搭配17道題2012.6.82Ithinkthatthemealiswell________________________（沒有折扣的情況下值80美元）worth80dollarsbeforediscount2012.6.84Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister________________________（幾乎沒有什么共同之處）.almosthavenothingincommon.2011年6月

(你真好，給了我那么多幫助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp2011年6月Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as

(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)eithersiderefusestogiveuptheirstands2010.12.82.

Thereisnodenyingthatyou______________(越仔細越好)indealingwiththismatter.canneverbe

too

carefulcannotbetoocareful2007.12.83

Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation_________(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了).NothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumorSincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat

(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).“nothingbe+比較級

than……”nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading2010.12.84

Much_____(使研究人員感到驚訝),theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.totheresearchers’surprise

2010.12.86.

I____________(寧愿加入你們去做義工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.Wouldratherdosth.thandosth.wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer

2011年6月Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,

(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.theywouldratherstoptoenjoythebeautifulview2010.6.83

Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto

(權衡你的決定會產生的后果).weighsthagainststh權衡某事weighyourdecisionagainstits(possible)consequences.2010.6.86.

Businessmajorasheis,hehas_________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).neverconsideredworkingasasalesman2009.12.86

Much_____(我感到遺憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.

RegretasIfelt考點解析：Adj./n.+as+主語+謂語讓步轉折：盡管…/雖然…Fatasyouare,Iamstillinlovewithyou.Richasyouare,youarenothappy.2009.12.82.

Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?_____(這要看你多長時間穿一次).Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit.2008.6.86

__________(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)thequalityofeducationofitspeopleTheprosperityofanationislargelydependentupon2007.12.85

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____(而動物的行為主要依靠本能).While

animalbehaviordependsmainlyupon

theirinstinctsManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow注意區別：衡量vs有賴于

2009.12.83.

Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved____________________(對許多傳統概念的一種挑戰).(tobe)achallengetomanytraditionalnotions.2009.6.82

Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk____(說服他不買車).Talksb.outofdoingsth.himoutofbuyingacarAlthoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy，

（他的父親說服他）majoringinlaw.hisfathertalkedhiminto2009.6.84

Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).Hehadtoconfesshimcrime.2007.6.85

Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,_________(更別提我們花費的大量金錢了).Letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent2006.12.75

Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_______（通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）.via/with/throughemailinsteadoftelephoneHavingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadtrouble

（找到去歷史博物館的路）.have(no)trouble（in）

doingsth.(in)findingthewaytohistorymuseum.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad

(很難跟上班里的同學)inmathandEnglish.很難…havedifficultyindoingdifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesBecauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____(集中注意力在實驗上)。(in)concentratingontheexperiment

（為了掙錢供我上學），motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.Inordertosupportmyeducation___________________(為了確保他參加會議)，Icalledhimupinadvance.確保某人做某事ensuresbtodoInordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingThemoreyouexplain,

(我越糊涂)“the+比較級+陳述句，the+比較級+陳述句”themoreconfusedIamThemoreexerciseyoutake,

(你越不可能得感冒)。thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacoldSpecialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto

(適應不同文化中的生活)。固定搭配：某人適應于adaptoneselftoadaptoneselftolifeindifferentculturesThenation’spopulationcontinuestorise

(以每年1200萬人的速度)。“以……速度”用atthespeed/rateofataspeedof12millionperyearThefindingofthisstudyfailedto

(將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內)。“把……考慮在內”用“takesthintoconsideration”takepeople’ssleepqualityintoconsiderationBecauseoftheleginjury,theathlete

(決定退出比賽)。decidetoquitthematch.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivetrainingand

(決定自己創業)。decidetodotheirownbusinessTomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please

(按以下地址和我們聯系)。“按以下”atthefollowing……contactusatthefollowingaddress

（多虧了一系列的新發明），doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.“多虧了”thankstoThankstoaseriousofnewinventionsIamgoingtopursue