2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓練題（8）及參考答案(解析）該資源針對2014英語高考必考短文語法填空的情況,搜集、整理了歷年的短文語法填空,都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價值。語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應位置上。ImetKumkumatachildren'shomeinDelhi。Itisahome31

childrenwhoaresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore32

（send）tosomeotherorphanage。Kumkumwas7yearsold，andaverybravesoul.Despitesufferingfromtuberculosis（肺結核),Ineversaw33crying.Shehadlostherparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterribledisease.Uponmeeting,wetookaninstantliking

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eachother。EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher。Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlike

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（kiss)me...andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshewassufferingfromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(傳染性的)disease。Itriedtostopher

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shereallywantedtoshowheraffectionforme,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe

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gentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad。AlthoughIovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I

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(notforgive)myselfeversinceforrefusingher

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（initial).Althoughthechildkissedme，Ithinkshesensedmyhesitation

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shehasneverkissedmeagain。Iwillneverforgetthatthemostbeautifulthinginthisworldisachild’skiss。。。sofullofloveandinnocence。這是一篇記敘文，作者用親身經歷講述了自己和一個可愛但卻患有傳染病孤兒的感人故事。31．where。關系副詞引導定語從句修飾前面表示地點的名詞home(孤兒院），并在從句中作狀語。32．beingsent.-ing形式的被動式，作介詞的before賓語,因為小女孩是被送到另一家孤兒院。33．her。人稱代詞賓格作saw的賓語。34．to.takealikingtosb。/sth。是習慣搭配，意為:喜歡上，對……有好感。35．kissing。feellikedoingsomething:很想干什么.36．but。很顯然，這里表轉折。37．most.根據后文thatIeverhad,這里應該是gentleandsweet的最高級.38．Haven’tforgiven。謂語動詞的現在完成時，注意這里考查的是一個不規則動詞。39．initially。這里應該用副詞作狀語，意思是“最初，開始”，相當于atfirst。40．because。引導一個原因狀語從句。此句的意思是：“我認為她感覺到了我的猶疑,因為她從此再也沒有親過我了”。這里用for也可接受。廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博覽會）。TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany，saiddrivers__1__（find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working。Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet（車隊）saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”．“Wehopethesanitation(衛生環境）ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno—smokingcampaign,__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__（close）monitorthecampaign'sprogress。Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram。“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”，Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__（relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。“Promotingnon—smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1．［解析］過去分詞作定語，表示“被發現抽煙的司機”。[答案]found2．［解析］動詞與介詞的固定搭配,bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做"。[答案]from3．［解析]已經被放置,現在完成時態的被動語態.［答案］havebeenplaced4．［解析]which引導非限定性定語從句.［答案]which5．[解析］根據上下文的意義,這項運動是對司機和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。[答案］both6．[解析]修飾動詞monitor，用副詞closely,表示接近地、嚴密地(監控）。[答案］closely7．［解析］動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機吸煙的目的是為了放松。［答案］torelax8．［解析］it在這里充當admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。［答案]it9．［解析］不定冠詞的用法,表示“一個，一段”。[答案]a10．[解析]表示“盡管，雖然”。［答案］Despite廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(2008年梅州二模）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight。Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，but__1__Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt。Ilookedleft，right，andbehindme。Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight。Iwasnotafraidof__5__（catch）bythepolice，becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome。IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（合同）weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythelaw，butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus，I'mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1．

［解析］引導時間狀語從句，“當我駛近紅綠燈的時候"。［答案］as/when2．not3．

［解析]現在分詞作伴隨狀語。［答案］waiting4．

［解析]為什么我不愿闖紅燈。［答案］why5．

［解析］介詞后用動名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”，用被動語態。［答案]beingcaught6．

［解析］引導存在句。[答案]there7．

[解析]闖紅燈，后面也提到。[答案］through8．

［解析］同樣的問題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。［答案］same9．

［解析］指前面提到的contract.[答案］it10．［解析]more。。。than是固定句型。[答案］than語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應位置上.Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside，whererestedaneagle’snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs。Oneday

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earthquakerockedthemountain，causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm

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(locate)inthevalleybelow。Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle'segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture（哺育）andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn。Sadly,

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，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken。Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore34

achicken。Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily，buthisspiritcriedout

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more。Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies.”Oh,”theeaglecried,”IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds。”Thechickensroaredwith

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（laugh),“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds。Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar。"Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,

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（dream）thathecouldbewiththem。Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams

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（know)，hewastolditcouldn'tbedone。Thatis

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theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime，stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken。Finally，afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So，ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow

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dreams..。notthewordsofachicken.31。an

地震earthquake第一次出現，而且以元音開頭，所以用不定冠詞an32.located后置定語，相當于whichwaslocatedinthevalleybelow.33.however

表轉折，前一句提到孵化出來的是鷹,而后一句卻把它當小雞養34．than

考查nothingmorethan，僅僅,只不過35．for

考查cryoutfor，迫切需要36．laughter介詞with接名詞37．dreaming非謂語動詞做狀語38．beknown/known

它使自己的夢想給大家知道，dreams做主語,所以用被動語態,而let后接動詞原形,或者letsthdone39．what表語從句，從句believe缺賓語，因此填what.40．your

名詞dream需要限定詞修飾，因為主語是you，因此填物主代詞your注：不符合答案的,不能得分。語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應位置上。Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,aman

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campaignedfromhisheart,andspoke32themenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident—electoftheUnitedStates，JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithoutthe33

(yield）supportofmy34(good)friendforthelast16years，34

rockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation’snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine。Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat36(come)withustothenewWhiteHouse。And37she’snolongerwithus,Iknowmygrandmother’swatching，38withthefamilythatmademewhoI

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.Imissthemtonight。Iknowthatmydebttothemis

40measure【參考答案】31who

32for33

unyielding34

best

35

the36iscoming

37

while

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along

39am

40beyond廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor__1__（treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe__2__（sad)momentofmylife，Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme。__3__patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours。Ifeltreallyalone.__4__isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople，__5__wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain。ButI__6__（leave)wi