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2014高考英語(yǔ)二輪短文語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練題(8)及參考答案(解析)該資源針對(duì)2014英語(yǔ)高考必考短文語(yǔ)法填空的情況,搜集、整理了歷年的短文語(yǔ)法填空,都有參考答案,有的附有參考答案的解析,排版工整,具有參考價(jià)值。語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。ImetKumkumatachildren'shomeinDelhi。Itisahome31
childrenwhoaresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore32
(send)tosomeotherorphanage。Kumkumwas7yearsold,andaverybravesoul.Despitesufferingfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),Ineversaw33crying.Shehadlostherparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterribledisease.Uponmeeting,wetookaninstantliking
34
eachother。EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher。Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlike
35
(kiss)me...andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshewassufferingfromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(傳染性的)disease。Itriedtostopher
36
shereallywantedtoshowheraffectionforme,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe
37
gentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad。AlthoughIovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I
38
(notforgive)myselfeversinceforrefusingher
39
(initial).Althoughthechildkissedme,Ithinkshesensedmyhesitation
40
shehasneverkissedmeagain。Iwillneverforgetthatthemostbeautifulthinginthisworldisachild’skiss。。。sofullofloveandinnocence。這是一篇記敘文,作者用親身經(jīng)歷講述了自己和一個(gè)可愛(ài)但卻患有傳染病孤兒的感人故事。31.where。關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面表示地點(diǎn)的名詞home(孤兒院),并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。32.beingsent.-ing形式的被動(dòng)式,作介詞的before賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)樾∨⑹潜凰偷搅硪患夜聝涸骸?3.her。人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作saw的賓語(yǔ)。34.to.takealikingtosb。/sth。是習(xí)慣搭配,意為:喜歡上,對(duì)……有好感。35.kissing。feellikedoingsomething:很想干什么.36.but。很顯然,這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。37.most.根據(jù)后文thatIeverhad,這里應(yīng)該是gentleandsweet的最高級(jí).38.Haven’tforgiven。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意這里考查的是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。39.initially。這里應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ),意思是“最初,開(kāi)始”,相當(dāng)于atfirst。40.because。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。此句的意思是:“我認(rèn)為她感覺(jué)到了我的猶疑,因?yàn)樗龔拇嗽僖矝](méi)有親過(guò)我了”。這里用for也可接受。廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博覽會(huì))。TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers__1__(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working。Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(車(chē)隊(duì))saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”.“Wehopethesanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno—smokingcampaign,__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__(close)monitorthecampaign'sprogress。Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram。“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime?!癙romotingnon—smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1.[解析]過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機(jī)”。[答案]found2.[解析]動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配,bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做"。[答案]from3.[解析]已經(jīng)被放置,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).[答案]havebeenplaced4.[解析]which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句.[答案]which5.[解析]根據(jù)上下文的意義,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)司機(jī)和乘客雙方都有好處的,所以填both。[答案]both6.[解析]修飾動(dòng)詞monitor,用副詞closely,表示接近地、嚴(yán)密地(監(jiān)控)。[答案]closely7.[解析]動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),許多出租車(chē)司機(jī)吸煙的目的是為了放松。[答案]torelax8.[解析]it在這里充當(dāng)admitted后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。[答案]it9.[解析]不定冠詞的用法,表示“一個(gè),一段”。[答案]a10.[解析]表示“盡管,雖然”。[答案]Despite廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(2008年梅州二模)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight。Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt。Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme。Nothing,__2__acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,__3__(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight。Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight,the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome。IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__:Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1.
[解析]引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時(shí)候"。[答案]as/when2.not3.
[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[答案]waiting4.
[解析]為什么我不愿闖紅燈。[答案]why5.
[解析]介詞后用動(dòng)名詞,這里指“害怕被抓”,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]beingcaught6.
[解析]引導(dǎo)存在句。[答案]there7.
[解析]闖紅燈,后面也提到。[答案]through8.
[解析]同樣的問(wèn)題,即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。[答案]same9.
[解析]指前面提到的contract.[答案]it10.[解析]more。。。than是固定句型。[答案]than語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上.Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside,whererestedaneagle’snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs。Oneday
31
earthquakerockedthemountain,causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm
32
(locate)inthevalleybelow。Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle'segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture(哺育)andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn。Sadly,
33
,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken。Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore34
achicken。Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,buthisspiritcriedout
35
more。Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies.”O(jiān)h,”theeaglecried,”IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds。”Thechickensroaredwith
36
(laugh),“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds。Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar。"Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,
37
(dream)thathecouldbewiththem。Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams
38
(know),hewastolditcouldn'tbedone。Thatis
39
theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime,stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken。Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow
40
dreams..。notthewordsofachicken.31。an
地震earthquake第一次出現(xiàn),而且以元音開(kāi)頭,所以用不定冠詞an32.located后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于whichwaslocatedinthevalleybelow.33.however
表轉(zhuǎn)折,前一句提到孵化出來(lái)的是鷹,而后一句卻把它當(dāng)小雞養(yǎng)34.than
考查nothingmorethan,僅僅,只不過(guò)35.for
考查cryoutfor,迫切需要36.laughter介詞with接名詞37.dreaming非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)38.beknown/known
它使自己的夢(mèng)想給大家知道,dreams做主語(yǔ),所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而let后接動(dòng)詞原形,或者letsthdone39.what表語(yǔ)從句,從句believe缺賓語(yǔ),因此填what.40.your
名詞dream需要限定詞修飾,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是you,因此填物主代詞your注:不符合答案的,不能得分。語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,aman
31
campaignedfromhisheart,andspoke32themenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident—electoftheUnitedStates,JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithoutthe33
(yield)supportofmy34(good)friendforthelast16years,34
rockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation’snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine。Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat36(come)withustothenewWhiteHouse。And37she’snolongerwithus,Iknowmygrandmother’swatching,38withthefamilythatmademewhoI
39
.Imissthemtonight。Iknowthatmydebttothemis
40measure【參考答案】31who
32for33
unyielding34
best
35
the36iscoming
37
while
38
along
39am
40beyond廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor__1__(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe__2__(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme。__3__patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours。Ifeltreallyalone.__4__isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,__5__wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain。ButI__6__(leave)wi
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