20２3年全國專業技術人員職稱英語等級考試模擬試題(衛生類)?考試時間:120分鐘考試總分：100分第1部分:詞匯選項（第１~1５題,每題ｌ分，共15分)?下面共有1５個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇１個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

１In1８４0LucretiaMostandElizａbetｈSｔantoｎｗeｒｅexclｕdeｄfｒｏm.TheWorｌd＇sAnti-slaｖｅryCｏnvｅnｔｉonmerelybeｃauｓetｈeywerewoｍeｎ.

AconsulｔedbyBelecteｄtoCkeptoutofＤapplaｕｄeｄby

2Thｅmｅasurestakｅnｂytｈeadｍinｉstratiｏnｆaiｌedtｏrｅｄuceunｅmploｙmenｔ.?ＡhｅｌpedtoBdidｎoｔ?ＣwerｅｎotintendedtｏＤｗerenecessaryｔo?3Maｒｙsaidthatshewasｆedｕp．?ＡｄiｓgｕsｔedBsatisｆiｅdCｒａveｎｏｕｓＤfｕll?４Tｈemａyorrefｕｓedｔｏgｉveiｎｔothedemaｎdｏftｈegrｏuｐ.

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AfurnｉshBaｎnｏuｎｃｅＣemitＤabandoｎ

6Sｏmefｏrmｓｏfarthritｉsmaydeｖelopwｈenthebｏdy'ｓabilitytoｆigｈtdiseaｓegoesawｒy.

AｔaｋｅsoverBｃoｍｅsｕp?CｉsｉnterruptedDbecomesｆaｕｌty

７Themａninarａｇｅwasdｅａdlａstnighｔ.

AnarｒａtivｅBlａｕdabｌeＣoｕtragedＤpａtentaｂle

8Sandisfoundinabuｎdanｃeontheｓeashorｅandｉsｏfｔｅnbｌｏwｎiｎlaｎdtdｆormsandhillsanddunes.

ＡatrandｏmBathiｇhtide?CindrymoundsDｉｎgreatquantitｉeｓ?9Somevaｒietieｓoｆｓhoｒtｈornｓ,themosｔcommonbrｅedofbeｅfｃaｔtle,arｅｉnfaｃthornless．?AcrediblyBactｕallyCｒepoｒtedlyDpotｅnｔialｌy?１0Duｅｔｏhiｓcarelｅssnｅsｓ，heｗａsleftｏutofanｏpｐortunity.

AｉncludｅdinBｅxcluｄedfrｏm?CsuperiｏrtｏDexhａusｔedby?11Theｌｅａdersofmoｄernａrｃｈitecturehavechaｒaｃtｅrisｔicallyｂeｅｎvｉｇｏrouｓanｄarticuｌａtethinkｅrｓiｎwhoｓeｍindｓarchitecturaltheorｙｉslinｋedtoｉdeａｓｏfsｏcialreｆorｍ．

AdｅfinｅdbｙBrelaｔedtoCapｐliedtｏDｒeinｆｏrcedby

1２Iｆａfｏｒｅignｏbjｅcｔbｅcomｅslｏｄgｅdintheeyｅ,meｄｉcａlhelｐisｎeｃｅssａrｙ.?AdｅpositediｎBinvｉｓibletoCblurredｔｏDisolａtｅｄin?1３ＪaｍesWaｓobliviｏustｏthenoisearouｎdhim.

AｎerｖｏusａboutＢｆｕriｏusabout?ＣiｒritａteｄｂyDUnａwareof?14Inthｅearlydａysoｆbａseball,thegａmewasplａyｅｄｂyyoｕnｇｍenofmeaｎsandsocialｐoｓitｉon．?ＡwithsｋiｌlBwithequｉpment、?CwithｍｏneｙDwiｔhaｍｂｉｔion?1５SuｍmerweaｔheｒｏfninetyｄｅｇrｅeｓormorｅhaｓbeeｎrepｏrtｅdｏffandoninFｏrtYｏkon，Ａｌaｓｋa.?AbackａndforｔhＢasoflａte

CｎｏwａｎdtｈenDontｈespot第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1６~2２題，每題ｌ分，共7分)?閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出７個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。假如該句提供的是對的信息,請在答題卡上把Ａ涂黑；假如該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;假如該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。?WaterResource

Moｒeｔhａnhalｆoftｈｅwaterｕsｅdfordriｎｋｉng,waｓhingandirrｉgａtingcomesfｒｏmuｎdeｒｔhegrｏｕｎd.Ｔhissubterranｅan(地下的)ｗateｒiｓknownasgrｏｕｎdwater.?Ｉtiｓgeneralｌytａkｅnforgrantedtｈatthegroundｗaｔeｒdraｗnfromwellsispresｅnteverｙｗｈeｒｅaｎｄｗｉllａｌwayｓbeａvailablｅａｎdcleanａndsafetoｄｒink.Butexpｅｒtsａrereｐｏrtiｎgｔhaｔgrｏunｄwａtersourcescａｎdryupthroughoveｒuse,oｒbeｃｏmeconｔaｍinatedａsａresulｔofpｏllutiｏn,ｐoorsaｎitation(衛生)ｏrsaltｗaｔｅrｉntｒusion．?Ｔｈis"‘inviｓibleｒesｏurce"一asgrｏｕndｗaｔｅｒwａsdｅｓcrｉbedｂytｈｅUｎｉtｅdＮａtｉonsｆｏrｉts1998obserｖanｃe（紀念)oｆWｏrldＤayfｏrｗater—iｓｓlｏwlｙｅｍｅrgingｉｎｐolitｉcａl,econoｍicandpeｒsonａlaｆfairs．?Wｉthｄemａｎdｇrｏwｉnganｄsupｐｌypresｅｎtingｇreatｅrdiffｉcｕlties,gｒoｕｎdwaterisonthewａytobｅcｏmiｎgaboomｂusｉnｅss．ＴheＷｏrlｄＢankestimateｓthatthｅｄevelｏpiｎgcountrieswillrequiｒeinvｅstmentstｏtalｉnｇ$600bilｌｉｏｎｔoreｐairandｉmproｖewatersystems.Ｏｆtheｉnｖeｓtｍentsthatａreactuａlｌymａde,asubsｔaｎtiａlａmounｔwｉｌlｂeｄevoteｄtｏextｒactｉnｇandｐｉpｉnggroundｗater,ｐｒimarｉｌｙｆoｒａｇｒiculｔuｒａlusｅanｄｓｅconｄarilyforinｄusｔrｙaｎdhoｕseｈoldcｏｎsｕmpｔion.Withatrendｔowaｒdｓpｒｉvatizationｏfｐｕbliｃservices,itcanbｅeｘｐectedthａtagrｏwingｐorｔｉｏnofinvｅｓtｍｅntsinwaterwiｌlｃomｅfromｔhepｒiｖatｅsector;rｅquiremｅntstｈatgoｖｅｒｎmenｔsprivａtizewateｒutilitiesaｒealｒeaｄybeｉｎｇwrｉｔtenintotheｔermsｏfmuｌtilａterallｏans．Ｏneｃoｎseqｕｅnceoｆｇrｏwinｇｐrｉvatiｚaｔionmaybethatａccesｓtowaｔｅrwｉllnotbere－gｒadedasaright，hutasａｆuｎctioｎｏfｅconｏmiｃmaｒkｅts.?Ｇrouｎdwater,whｉchinｉtｓnaｔurａlｓｔateｉsｍoｒｅｐroｔectｅdthansｕrfacｅwater,iｓｔheｐrｅfeｒrｅｄｓourcｅｏfdriｎkinｇwａｔerforcities．Butpresｓuｒeisbeingplacedonｇｒounｄｗaｔerresｏｕrceslyｉnｇcloｓｅｔourｂanaｒｅaｓbｙｅxplｏdｉｎgpｏpulations,astheporｔｉoｎofthｅwｏrlｄ'speopｉｅresiｄingincｉtiedbａllｏoｎsfｒom3１peｒｃentinl995toapｒｏｊecteｄ50ｐeｒcentｉｎ２0２3.Aｎdｔhｅreisａlsｏthepreｓsureoｆdｏlｌaｒｓtｏpｕrchasｅlanｄｌｙinｇａbｏveｇｒｏunｄwａtersｏurcｅsandｔokｅｅpｉtｉｎanatuｒalｓtatｅ,inoｒｄｅrtoproｔeｃtaquifers（蓄水層)frｏmｃｏｎtａｍinaｔion.Intｈedeｖelｏpiｎｇcountrｉeｓ，ｗheｒｅurｂaｎｐｏpｕlatioｎgroｗthisｓｕｒpａssｉngｓewagesyｓｔems,tｈeproblemofuntｒeatedhumanwａsteｉsextｒemelyｓｅｒiｏｕs.

Alongｓiｄetｈeprｏblemｓofｐubｌicgrｏuｎdwaterｓourcｅsiｓｔheｉncreasｅdconsuｍptｉonofpriｖateｌｙbottledｗaｔer,ｍostofwｈichiｓnaｍedｓpriｎgwａter,i.ｅ.gｒｏｕndwateｒ．CｏnsumpｔioｎofｂottｌedwateriｎtheUnｉteｄStaｔｅs,ｆorinstａncｅ,hasｒｉseｎfromvｉｒtｕalｌynil(零)inthｅ1950st08４３ｍｉllｉｏｎgａlｌｏnsinｌ98４aｎd2.９5ｂillｉoｎgalloｎsinl997.Butdrｉnkingboｔtleｄｗaｔｅrisnotjuｓtatrendfortｈemｉｄdlｅｃｌasses.Iｎｄevelopingcoｕntrｉes，wateｒｐipeｓraｒｅlｙｅxｔｅnｄtotheｐｏorｅｒnｅighｂourhoods,ａnｄｒｅsidｅnｔｓhavenochoicebuttoｐａｙhｉghｐrｉceｓfｏｒｂｏtｔｌedwatｅｒ.

Ｐoｌitｉｃalleadeｒsandanａlｙstsａretａlkingmｏｒeｆｒequentｌyａboutthepoｓsibilitythａtｉncreaｓingdemandｆｏrｐrｅciousｇroｕnｄwａｔerｗillleａdtocroｓｓ—bｏrｄeｒｃｏｎｆｌicｔs,evｅnｗars.Itiｓnoteasyｔoresoｌveｄisｐｕtesｏvertｈehｉghｅstgrｏundｗateｒrights,ｓｉnceｍanｙaqｕifersandundergｒoundsｔrｅamscrossnatioｎalｂoｒｄerｓ;ａｎdaｗelｌdrｉlledvertｉｃallywitｈinthebounｄａrｉesｏｆoneｃounｔrymayverｙwelｌｂedｒawingｗａｔeｒfromtｈeｓameaｑuｉfｅr,alsoｃhoｓeｎbｙaｎeigｈ-ｂoｕrinｇnａtｉon.Inclinｅdａndｅveｎhｏrｉzonｔａlｄｒilｌｉngfuｒtｈercomplicatｅsｔhisｉssue.

１6Tｈｅｐassaｇeｍainlyｔalksaboutthｅｐrivatizａtｉonofｇｒｏundwateｒ．

ARiｇhtBWrongCNotmeｎtioｎed?１７Groundwateriｓomnipｒeseｎｔ.?ARightBWｒｏｎgＣＮｏｔmｅntioned

18Gｒｏundwａtｅrｉsａprefｅrredsourceoｆdｒinkiｎgwａｔｅr.?AＲigｈtBWrongＣNotmeｎtioneｄ

1９Ａccesｓtowatｅrwilｌberegaｒdedaｓafｕnctionofｅconomicｍａrkets．?AＲｉghｔＢＷｒonｇＣNotmentioned

20Ｃompareｄwithdeveｌｏpedcountriｅｓ，ｔｈebiggestproｂｌemindｅvelopiｎｇcoｕntrieｓisｃrｏss-boｒderｃonfliｃｔsandwars.

ＡRiｇhtBWrongCNotmeｎtioned?21Tｈemiｄdｌｅclassｅsdｒiｎkbottleｄｗatｅrbｅｃausewatｅrｐｉｐｅsrarｅlyexｔeｎdtothｅｉrnｅigｈ-bourｈoｏds.?AＲightBWronｇCNotmenｔioned?2２Ｂottledｗaterismoｒeｃonvenｉeｎt.

ARightBWrongCNｏtmｅｎtioｎeｄ第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子(第２3~3０題,每題ｌ分,共８分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務:（1)第2３~2６題規定從所給的6個選項中為第2～５段每段選擇１個對的的小標題;（2）第27～30題規定從所給的6個選項中選擇４個對的選項，分別完畢每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

HowWeFoｒｍFirsｔImｐression?１Wｅalｌhａｖｅfirsｔimpｒessionofｓomｅonewejusｔｍｅt.Butwｈy?Ｗhydowｅfｏrmaｎｏpinioｎaboｕtsomeoｎeｗiｔhouｔreaｌlyknｏwinｇanythingaboutｈimorhｅr-asｉdｅpeｒｈapsfromａfewremarkｓorreadilyobsｅrｖablｅｔｒaits.?2Ｔｈｅanswerｉｓrｅｌateｄtohｏｗｙｏurｂｒainalｌowsyoutobｅａwaｒｅoｆtheworld.Yｏurbrainissosｅｎsｉtivｅinpicｋiｎguｐｆacｉaｌtraiｔｓ,eｖｅnvｅｒymｉnordifｆｅｒenceiｎhowaperson'ｓｅyeｓ,eａrs，nｏsｅ,ｏrｍouthareplａcedinreｌationｔoeachothｅｒmakeyousｅehimorｈeraｓdiffeｒeｎt．Ｉnｆact,ｙourbraincontinuouslyprocesｓesinformaｔion—ｔheｓightsandsoundsoｆyourwｏrld．Thｅseｉｎcomｉng"signals＂arecompareｄagainstａｈostｏf"mｅmorieｓ"sｔｏｒedｉｎthｅbrainarｅａscalｌedtｈecorteｘsystemtoｄeｔｅrminewｈatthesenｅwsignals"mean."?3Ifyoｕseesｏｍeoneyｏuknowandlikeaｔschｏol，yoｕrｂrａｉnｓａys＂ｆａmiliarａndsafe.＂Ifyｏuｓeesomｅonｅneｗ，itsaｙs,"new—potenｔiａllythrｅateｎｉng."Ｔhenyoｕrｂｒaｉnstartstomatchｆeaｔuresofthisstrangerwｉthotｈer＂knowｎ"mｅｍoｒies.Ｔheｈｅight,weｉght,ｄｒess，ethｎｉcｉtｙ,gestures,andtoｎeoｆｖoicｅaｒｅaｌｌｍatcheduｐ.Ｔhｅmｏrｅunfａmｉliarthｅcharacterisｔieｓ,ｔhemｏreyourｂrainｍaysay，＂Thｉsisnｅw．1don'tlikethisperｓon.＂orelse,"I'minｔriguｅd．"Oｒｙourbｒainmayperｃeivｅａnｅwfacebutfamiliarcloｔhes,ethniｃｉty，gｅstures—ｌikｅyｏurotｈeｒfrｉeｎｄｓ；soｙoｕrbraｉnsaｙ，"Ｉliｋｅtｈisperson."Ｂｕtｔhｅsｅｐｒelimｉnａry＂impressiｏns＂caｎbedeaｄwrong.?4Ｗｈenｗｅstereotypepeopｌe,ｗeuｓealessｍａtuｒeｆormofthｉnｋｉng(ｎoｔunlikｅtheimmaturｅtｈinkｉnｇofａveryyounｇchild)thatｍａｋessimplｉsｔiｃaｎdcatｅgoricalｉmｐrｅｓsionsoｆｏｔheｒs．Ｒatｈｅrthanlｅaｒnaboutthｅdeptｈandbrｅadthｏfpeopｌｅ—ｔｈeｉrhistoｒｙ，inteｒesｔ,valｕｅs,ｓtreｎgths,andtruｅcharacｔer—wｅcａtegorizethemaｓｊｏｃks,gｅeks,orfreａks.?5Hoｗevｅr,ifweresｉstinitialsterｅotypicalimｐressionｓ，wehａvｅａchanｃｅtｏbeawarｅｏfｗhａtaｐeｒsonistrｕlylikｅ.Iｆwespeｎｄtimewithaｐersｏn，heａrａｂoｕｔhisorｈerliｆe,hoｐes,dｒeａms，ａndbecomｅawarｅofthｅｐerson＇schａraｃter,weuｓeａｄｉｆferent,morematuresｔyleｏｆthinking-andtｈemosｔcoｍpleｘarｅａsofｏurcｏrtｅx，ｗhiｃhallowｕstobeｈｕmane.

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２9Thewaywesteｒｅoｔypｅpeopｌeiｓaｌesｓmaｔｕreformofthｉnkinｇ,wｈichisｓｉmilarｔo__＿＿__＿_．

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Ｆａｎopｐｏrtuｎitｙｔoａnalyｚedｉffeｒｅntformsofthｉnｋing第4部分:閱讀理解（第３1～4５題，每題３分,共45分）?下面有３篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

第一篇AＮeｗFindｉnｇ?Brｉtishcancerreｓｅarchersｈavｅfounｄthatchilｄhoodleｕｋaeｍiaiscausedbyaｎinfeｃtioｎanｄclｕsｔeｒsｏfcaｓesarｏundindustriaｌsitesarｅthereｓultofpopuｌationmixingｔｈatiｎｃreasesexposure.ＴhereｓearchpublishｅｄiｎthｅＢritishJournａlofCanｃerbａcｋｓuｐa198８ｔheｏｒythａtsomeasyetuｎidｅｎtｉfiｅdinfectｉｏncａｕsｅdleukａemiａ－nｏtｔheｅnviroｎmｅnｔalfａcｔoｒｓwideｌyblamedｆorthediseａse.?"Ｃｈiｌdhoodｌeｕkａemiａappeaｒstobeanｕnｕｓｕaｌｒｅsuｌtｏfacｏmmonｉnfｅctｉon,"saidSirRicharｄDoll,ａninternationally-knowncanｃerexperｔwhofirstlｉnｋedtobacｃowiｔhluｎgcaｎcｅrｉn１950．"Ａvｉｒuｓｉsthemｏstlikeｌyexplanatiｏn．Ｙouwoｕlｄgeｔａnincreasedｒiskｏfitifｙousｕｄdenlyputalotoｆｐeoｐleｆrｏｍｌargｅｔoｗnｓiｎarｕraｌarea,ｗｈereyoumｉｇhthavepeoｐieｗｈｏｈａｄｎotbeｅnexpｏseｄtｏtheｉnｆection."DollwａsｃommentingｏｎtheneｗfiｎdiｎgsbyreseａrcherｓatＮｅwcaｓtｌｅUniｖｅrsiｔｙ,ｗhichｆocｕｓｅdonaclｕsteｒofｌeｕｋaeｍiacasｅsaｒｏundtheＳｅlｌafieｌdｎuｃleａrrｅｐｒocesｓｉngplantiｎCumｂｒiａinnorｔhernEnglaｎd.ScieｎtiｓtshavebeｅntryingｔoｅsｔaｂlishwhythereｗasmoｒeleuｋaｅmiａinｃhildｒenaｒoｕnｄｔheSeｌlafｉeｌdaｒea，buｔhavefaileｄtｏｅstablishａlinkwｉtｈraｄiatiｏｎｏｒpollｕtioｎ.TｈｅNewcａsｔlｅ第二篇ＭobilePhoｎeａndDｉseaｓeｓ

AstｕｄｙbyscientistｓｉnＦinlanｄｈasｆｏuｎdtｈatmobｉleｐhoｎeｒadｉatｉｏncａncausecｈangesinｈumancellｓthatmiｇhtａffeｃttheｂraｉn,thelｅadeｒｏftｈereｓｅａrchteamsａid.

BuｔDaｒiusLeｓzczyｎsｋｉ，wｈｏheadｅdthｅ2-yeａrstｕdyａndwｉllprｅsｅｎｔfiｎdiｎgsneｘtweeｋａtａconferｅncｅinQuｅｂec(魁北克）,saiｄmｏreresearchｗasneededtoｄｅｔｅｒmiｎｅthｅserious－nessofｔheｃhanｇｅsaｎdthｅiriｍpaｃtonthｅbrainorthebody．?ThｅstudyatＦinｌａnd＇sRａdｉａtｉonaｎｄＮucｌeaｒSafetｙAuｔhorityfｏunｄthａｔeｘｐosuｒetorａｄiaｔioｎｆroｍmｏbiｌｅphonｅscａncauseinｃreasedactiviｔyｉnhｕndreｄｓofｐroteｉnｓｉnhｕmaｎcellsgrowninaｌaboratｏｒy,heｓaid.

"Weknowthatthereissｏｍeｂioｌｏgicalreｓponse．Wecandeｔectitwitｈoｕrverysensｉｔiｖｅａpproacｈｅs,bｕtwedonｏｔｋnowｗｈetheｒｉtcaｎｈaｖｅanypｈysiｏｌoｇｉcaｌefｆeｃtｓontｈehuｍａnbrａinorhumanboｄy,"Leｓzczynｓkisaid．

Nonetｈｅlessthestｕｄｙ，theiniｔiａlfiｎdinｇsofwhichwｅｒepubｌｉshedlasｔmonthintｈeｓｃientiｆicｊoｕrnａlDiｆferentiaｔioｎ,ｒaｉseｓnewquｅstｉonsaboｕtｗheｔhermｏbilｅphoneraｄiａtiｏnｃａnｗeaｋeｎtｈebｒain'ｓproteｃtiveｓhieｌｄａｇaiｎstharmｆulsuｂｓtanｃes．

Ｔhesｔｕｄyfocusｅｄｏnｃhangesincellsthatlineｂlooｄvesｓｅlsandｏｎｗhethｅrｓuｃhｃhａｎgescｏuｌdweakenｔｈeｆunｃｔionｉngofｔheｂlｏoｄ-ｂrainｂａｒrier,whichpreventspoｔeｎtｉａlｌyharmｆulsuｂstancesfrｏmｅｎteringthebrａｉnｆｒomthebloｏｄsｔreaｍ.Leszczynskisaid.?Theｓｔudｙfｏundtｈataproｔeincalledhsp27liｎkedtｏthefｕnｃｔioningｏｆtheblｏod-braｉnbarｒｉerｓhowedincrｅasedａctivityｄuｅtoｉrrａdiatｉｏnandｐointedtｏapoｓsibiｌｉtｙｔhatｓucｈａcｔivｉｔycｏuldmakeｔheshieldｍorepeｒmeable(能透過的),ｈｅsaid.?"Incrｅasｅdｐrotｅinacｔiｖityｍiｇhｔｃauseceiｌstoshrink-nottｈebｌood|vesｓｅlshｕtthｅcellsthｅmsｅlvｅs-ａｎdtｈenｔinygaｐsｃouldappeａrｂｅtweentｈosecｅllsthrｏughwhichsomｅmｏleculｅscoｕldpass."hｅｓａid．?Ｌesｚezyｎｓkiｄeclinedtoｓpｅculateoｎｗｈａtkindoｆhealthｒiｓｋｓｔhatｃｏuldｐｏｓe,butｓａiｄaFｒenｃhstudyindｉcatedｔhaｔheadache,fatigｕeａｎdsleeｐｄisorｄersｃouldrｅsulｔ.?"Thｅseaｒenotliｆe－threatｅningpｒoblemsbuｔｃａncauseａlｏtｏｆdiscomfort,＂hesaid,addinｇthaｔaSwedishｇroupｈadalｓosuggｅstedapossiblｅliｎｋwithAｌzｈeｉｍer'sdｉｓeａse.?＂Wheretheｔｒｕthisdｏｎoｔknｏw,"hesaiｄ．

Lesｚczynskisaidthａthe，hiswifeandｃｈildrenｕseｍｏbｉlｅpｈones,andhesaidｔhatｈｅdidnｏtthｉnkhisｓｔudyｓuggesteｄanyneｅdfoｒnewrｅｓtｒictiｏnsｏnmobｉlephonｅuｓe.?36AcｃoｒdｉngtｏＬｅsｚｃzｙnｓki,ｈｏwdoesmobｉlephonｅａfｆeｃtoｎe＇sｈeａlｔh?_______＿?ＡＭobｉleｐｈoneradiａtｉoncaninｃｒeaｓeproteinactｉvitｉｅsandsuｃｈａｃｔｉvitiesｃaｎmakethepｒｏteｃtiｖeshieldｍoreｐermeabｌe.

ＢＭobｉleｐｈonerａdiatｉｏncaｎｓhｒinkｔhebｌoodveｓselsａndpreveｎｔｂloodｆrｏｍflowｉｎgsmoothｌy．?ＣMobｉlephｏneｒａdiａｔｉonwｉｌlｂringsｔreｓstopeoplｅeｘｐosｅdtoiｔ．

DＭｏbilepｈoneｒadiatiｏnkillsbｌｏodcelｌsatａｒaｐiｄspeed．?37What'sｔhereｓultｏｆtheFｒｅnchｓtｕdy?_＿_＿___＿

ATheharmofmoｂilephｏｎeradiａtiｏｎｉsｌife-ｔhｒeatening.

BMobｉleｐhoｎemayafｆｅctｏne'snormalwayｏfthinｋiｎg.

CSleｅpdiｓorderscｏuldｒesｕltfromｍobｉｌepｈoｎeradiation.?DAprotｅinｃaｌledhsp27ｉskilｌedbｙmoｂｉlｅpｈonerａdiatｉon．?38Whatｋindofdiseaseｉｓnotcａｕsedbytｈｅｕseofmobilephｏnｅ?________?AFａtｉguｅ．

BHeａｄａcｈｅ.?CＡlzheiｍer＇sｄｉseａse．

DTｕberculｏsｉs.?39Accordinｇtothepａssage,wｈaｔwoｕldｂetｈｅfutｕｒeoftheuseｏfmobilephｏne？_______＿?AＰeopｌewiｌlbeforbiｄdｅntousemｏbileｐｈoｎe.?BPｅｏpledaｒｅnotuｓeｍｏbｉlephoneｂecａｕseoｆｉtｓradiaｔion.

CＰeopleｗillconｔinuetousemｏbileｐhone.?DＴhｅrｅwiｌlｂｅnewrestriｃtiｏｎｓontｈeｕｓeoｆｍｏbｉlephoｎｅ.

４０ＷhiｃhofthefｏｌｌowiｎgisNＯTtruｅaccordinｇtoｔhepａssaｇe?___＿____

AThereｓearｃhｉｎFinlandfｏunｄｔｈaｔmobilepｈonｅrａｄｉａtｉｏnwillａffectone'ｓbrａin.

BMobilepｈonｅｒadiatiｏｎcａncａuseinｃreasｅdａctiｖiｔyｉｎｈundrｅdsofｐｒoteiｎinhuｍancｅllｓ.?ＣIｎcｒｅasｅdprｏteiｎactivitymighｔcaｕseｃｅllsｔoshrｉnk．

DLｅsｚczｙnskiｆorbidhiswifeａndchｉldrentousemｏbilephoneafter、hｉsｒｅsearch第三篇ＰroｂｌeｍsofＩｎtｅrnet?ＴheprｏportｉonofworkｓcｕtｆortｈecinemaｉnＢritaｉｎdrｏpｐeｄfrom40percentwhenIｊoinedtheＢBＦCin１975tolesstｈan４percｅntｗｈenIｌeft．BｕtＩdon'tthｉｎkthａt2０yeaｒsfｒomｎoｗitwｉllbepｏsｓibletoreｇulateanｙmｅdiuｍascloｓｅｌyastregｕｌatedfilm.?TheInternetis,ofcｏurｓe,thegreateｓtｐrｏｂlemforthｉsceｎtｕry.Thewｏrldｗillｈaｖetofindamｅans，thrｏｕgｈsomeｓoｒtofｉnternaｔionａltreａｔyofUniｔedNaｔｉoｎsiｎｉtiative,toconｔｒolｔhematerｉａlｔhａt'snｏwgoinｇtotａｌlyunregulaｔedinｔopｅople'ｓhomes．Ｔhａtｓaid,ｉｔwillonlytａkｅonelittlecｏuntｒyｌikeＰaｒaｇuaytorｅfusｅｔｏｓｉgnatreatyｆｏｒtｒａｎsmissiontobeunsｔｏｐpable.Parentalcｏnｔrolisneveｒgoｉnｇtｏｂesufficieｎt.?I＇mｓtilｌveryworrｉedabouｔtheiｍｐactofvioｌenｔviｄeogamｅs,ｅｖentｈoughreseａrchersｓaｙｔｈeｉriｍpactiｓmoderaｔeｄｂythｅｆactｔhａtpｌayersｄoｎ'ｔｓomｕcheｘpｅrｉenｃethｅgameaｓ?enjoythｅｔeｃhnｉcalmanoeuvres(策略)thａtｅnabｌｅｙｏutowin.Butinｒesｐectｏｆviolenceiｎｍaｉnｓtreａmfilmｓ,I'mmoreopｔimistic．Qｕitesuddenly,tastesｈavecｈangeｄ,anｄit'snoｌongerStaｌloｎeorSchwａrzeneggerwｈoａretｈeｔopstars,buｔLeoｎarｄｏDiCａｐriotｈａthasｔakeneverｙbｏdｙbｙsurpｒise.

GothroughthｅmostsuｃcessfulfilｍsｉnEuroｐｅａndAmeｒicanowandyｏuｗiｌlfindviｒtｕallynoneｔhａtweａｒｅｖiolenｔ.ＱｕentinＴaｒantiｎｏｄidn'tusherinanｅｗ,ｖiｏlentgeｎeｒaｔｉon,ａndｆilmsａrebeｃominｇmｕchmoreprosｏcialｔｈanoｎeｗouldｈaveeｘpected．?Cinｅmａgｏｉnｇｗｉllｕndｏubｔｅdlysｕrvive.Thenewmultiｐlｅxesareａｇlorioｕｓｅxpｅｒience,offerｉngperfectｓoｕndａndpicturｅanｄｖｅrycomfortableｓeatｓ,tｈｉｎswhicｈhａｄｄｉedoutiｎtｈe1980s.Ｉcan'tｂelievｅwｅ'veaｃhievedtｈaｔｏnｌｙｔotｈrowitawａyinｆaｖorofhuｄｄliｎgarｏunｄa14-inchcoｍputeｒmonｉtｏrtowaｔcｈｄigitaｌlｙ－deｌivｅrｅdmoｖieｓathｏme.?Itwiｌlｂｅｃｏmｅinｃrｅasｉｎglｙｃｈeaptomakefｉlms,withcaｍerasbecomｉngsmallerandliｇhｔerｂutｒemaiｎingverypｒeｃise．Tｈaｔmeansgreaｔeｒｃhａｎcesforｎeｗtalenｔtoemerｇe,asitwiｌlbemｕcheasierfｏrｐeopｌｅｔoleａrnhoｗtobeｂetｔｅrfｉlm-ｍakeｒs.Ｐeoplｅ'ｓwoｒkｉｎgliｖeswｉllbeshorterinthefutｕｒe，andｏｎceretirｅdｔhｅｙｗiｌlspendaloｔoftimelｅaｒｎingtoｄothiｎgsthａtａｍｕｓetｈem-liｋeｍakingviｄeoｓ.Fｉftyyearｓoｎwecouldweｌlbeｍedｉａ-ｓaturaｔｅdaspｒoducｅrｓaswｅｌlasaudｉeｎｃｅ;insteａdｏfｗrｉｔingleｔters,oｎｅwｉｌlsenｄlitｔlｅhomemoｖｉesentitledＭyWeek.?４1ＷhicｈoftｈefolｌoｗinｇabｏutInternetiｓtrｕeａｃcoｒｄｉｎgtotheｐassage?_______＿?ATheInternetiｓthｅgrｅatestprｏgｒeｓｓforthｉｓｃeｎturｙ.?BEfforｔsareｎeedｅdtocoｎｔrｏｌＩnteｒnｅt.

ＣParagｕayrefｕseｄtosignａtreaｔyfortransmｉssion.?ＤThｅUnｉtedNationsｈａsfoｕndwaｙstｏｐrｅvｅｎtInternetfrｏmｄeveｌopｉng.

4２Whaｔkindoｆfｉlmｄoｅsthｅauthordｉsliｋe?________

AViolenｔfilms.

BＣomedｙ．

CEuropeａnｆｉlms.?ＤFilmsａｃtedbｙLeonaｒｄｏ.

43Whａtdoes"tｈａt"iｎ＂Iｃaｎ'ｔbelievｅwe＇vｅachｉｅvedtｈatonlytｏthｒowitａwａｙIfaｖｏr.．．"(Pａｒａ.5)referｔo?_＿＿_____

AＤｉgitａｌｌｙ-dｅliｖeｒｅdmｏvｉes.?ＢＭultiplexeｓ．?CAdvanceｄcａmera．

DSound．

44Ｗhａtiｓthｅaｕthor'ｓaｔtiｔudetowardtheｆｕｔuｒeofｆilｍ?__＿____＿

ＡPｏｓitive.?BNegａtive.

CＵncerｔaiｎ.

ＤWoｒrｉed．

45Wｈatｄoeｓ"meｄia-satuｒatｅd"ｉn"Fifｔｙyｅarｓonwecoulｄｗelｌbｅmedia-ｓａtuｒateｄaｓ...＂(Para．6)mean?＿__＿＿__＿

ＡBeｔiredｏfmedia.?ＢＢｅｆullyaffｅｃtｅdbｙmeｄiａ.?ＣBedrivｅnmadbymｅdｉa.

DBebeｎefitedbymedia.第5部分：補全短文（第46~50題,每題２分，共10分)?閱讀下面的短文,文章中有５處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據文章的內容選擇５組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

ConseｒvａtionｏrWaｓtedＥffort?

Thｅｂlａcｋroｂin(旅鶇)iｓｏneｏfｔhewoｒld'sｒarestbiｒds.Itｉsａsmallｗildｂird,ａnｄｉtｌivesｏnlｙontｈeislａnｄoｆLｉttｌeMａｎgere,ｏffthecｏastofNｅｗZealand.In1９６７therewereabｏuｔfｉfｔyblackｒoｂinsthere;in１９７7ｔherewereｆｅwerthantｅn．46?Ｅｎergetiｃstepsａrebeinｇｔａkentoｐreservetｈｅblacｋｒobin.４7Theｉｄeaiｓtoｂｕｙａn-otheｒｉsｌandnearｂyasasｐｅcialhoｍｅ,ａ"reseｒvｅ",ｆoｒthreatｅｎｅｄwildｌiｆｅ,iｎcludｉｎgblackrobiｎs.TｈeorgａniｚerssａythatLｉttleMａnｇerｅｓｈouldthenberesｔocked(重新準備)wｉththerｏbin'sfoｏｄ.ＴhousａｎdsoｆｔhereqｕiredｐlantsarｅaｔpｒesentbｅiｎgcuｌtivatedinNｅwＺealand.

Iｓallthisconｃerｎawaｓｔeofｈumanｅfforｔ？48Ａreｗelosinｇouｒsenseｏfwｈatisreasonａblｅaｎｄｗhatisunｒeasonａｂlｅ?

Ｉｎｔｈeeａｒth'sloｎg,longpasthuｎｄredsofkindsofcreaｔｕｒｅshaveevolｖｅd,rｉsentoadeｇｒeeofsｕｃceｓsａnddiedout.Inthｅlong,longfｕtｕrethｅreｗillｂemanynewａnddifferｅnｔfoｒmsｏflifｅ．Ｔhosecreaｔuresｔhatadａｐtthemselvｅｓｓuccessfulｌｙtｏwｈａtｔheearthofferswilｌsuｒｖｉvefoｒalｏｎｇｔime.４9Thisｉsnaｔurｅ＇sprovｅnｍｅthodｏfoperatiｏn.

Ｔhｅｒuｌeofselｅctｉon－"thｅsurvｉvalofthｅfiｔtｅｓt"-ｉsｔheoｎebyｗhｉchhumanbeiｎgshavetheｍselvｅｓａrrｉvedｏnｔhesｃene．We,beiｎgoneｏftｈemｏstadapｔablecreaturestheeaｒｔhhaｓｙetproduceｄ,maｙlａsｔlonｇerthａnmost,５0Youmaｙｔａｋeｉｔａsaｎｏtherｒｕlethａｔwｈen，ａｔlast，humanbeiｎｇｓshowsiｇnｓofdｙｉngoｕt,nootｈｅrcreaturewilｌextendapaw?(爪)topｏstpoｎeourdepａrtｕｒe