12023-2023學年人教版英語八年級下冊Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?學問點1：重點詞組與語法講解1【考察點】重點詞組1.makesure確信;確認 2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進人夢鄉；睡著 4.diedown漸漸變弱；漸漸消逝5.wakeup醒來 6.inamess一團糟7.break...apart使……分別 8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當.......時候 10.gooff(鬧鐘)發出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡 12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接 14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個地區 16.misstheevent錯過這個大事17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊 18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護熱線19.walkby走路經過 20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個消息 22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大大事23.forexample例如 24.bekilled被殺害25.over50 50多(歲〕 26.aschoolpupil一個小學生27.ontheradio通過播送 28.insilence沉默;無聲29.morerecently最近地;近 30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿中心31.takedown撤除;摧毀 32.havemeaningto對……有意義doingsth.記得做過某事34.atfirst首先;最初【考察點】重點句型與語法要點：1alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個鬧鐘【解析】gooff發出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛警鐘響了【短語】goover復習 goaway離開goby(時間)過去 goforawalk出去閑逛gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳2→strangelyadv→strangern生疏人bestrangeto對……感到生疏strangethatshecametotheparty.生疏Hestandsinastrangerstreet.3Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.狀況的存在而導致……”,因此可翻譯成“由于；由于”等。e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse. 中的“王”了！Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon. 由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。4.【解析】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事學問點4 begin開頭例：I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.常用短語：begintodobegindoing一般來說，begintodobegindoing可以互換，但在以下三種狀況下，用todo。atthebeginningof在……的開頭5makesurof及賓語，用來引入需要確認的內容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能確認一下他幾點到達嗎？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開屋子前確認關閉了電視。6：pickuppickup=pickupthephone接例：Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.例：Thecarstoppedtopickmeup. 汽車停下來接我。7：light例：Thesungivesoutlightandheat.Dotcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.例：Istheboxheavyorlight?例：Ilikethelightgreendress.lit/lighted例：Hesatdownandlitacigarette.8：beat〔風雨〕〔心臟、脈搏〕例：Therainisbeatingheavilyagainstthewindow.例：Hisheartstoppedbeating.例：Whoisbeatingthedrum?例：Webeatthemby3:2.9：against例：Putthepianothere，withitsbackagainstthewall.例：Hewasthrowingaballagainstthewall.例：Thatisagainstthelaw.fightagainst為了反對……而戰10：asleepasleepfallasleep例：Shecleanedtheroomwhileherbabywasasleep.asleep、sleepy、sleepingasleep例：Heisasleeponthesofa.sleepy例：Ifeelsleepy.I’mgoingtobed.sleepingbag，sleepingpill。例：Ayoungwomanwithasleepingbayinherarmsgotonthebus.學問點11 diedown漸漸變弱；漸漸消逝【拓展】diedowndieout的用法區分：diedown:反映風、聲音、生氣、掌聲、戰斗等安靜下來。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消逝或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經在世界上滅亡了學問點12：rise 上升rise、raiserise〔價格、水位等〕〔月亮、太陽等〕主語常為物。例：ThemoonwasrisingwhenIwenthome.raise例：Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.學問點13: silencesilenceinsilence.例：Sheiseatingdinnerinsilence.例：Therewasnothingbutsilenceintheroom.silent形容詞，意為“無聲的，安靜的”例：Hekeptsilentwhenheheardthenews.學問點14 happen發生；碰巧〔指偶然性發生〕v發生”sth.happentosb.某事發生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace發生，指事情有打算有安排地發生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat…碰巧學問點15: truthtruthtotellyouthetruth〔說實話。例：Theboynevertellsthetruth.true例：Itistruethathesucceeded.truly例：Heseemstotrulybelievethat.學問點16 hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調聽的結果。hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事也有“聽說”that引導的賓語從句。hearabout意為“聽說”hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.學問點17 troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮introuble處于逆境中otrouble使某人陷入逆境thetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？havetrouble〔in〕doingsth做某事有麻煩haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣學問點18: aswellaswell在句末，不用逗號隔開。例：Aretheycomingaswell?例：ShespeaksJapaneseaswell.aswellas……而且…………例：Shegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.例：TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon.when、whilewhen表示“當……〔過去進展時可以是短暫性動詞〔一般過去時。例：Thesunwasrisingwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.while表“當……發生，且持續時間一般較長。例：Hefellasleepwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.例：WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.的區分還在于：while引導的時間狀語從句多用進展時態，when引導的時間狀語從句多用一般時態。例如：1、Whiletheyweretalkingthebellrang.正在他們談話的時候，上課鈴響了。2、Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時候，我正在做家庭作業過去進展時、主要表示過去某一時刻正在進展的動作。例：Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?2、表示過去某一階段始終在進展的動作。例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.〔標志詞〕：atninelastnight/yesterdayatthattimefromeighttotenyesterday、when、while等。三、現在進展時的構造及句式變化+was/were+動詞的現在分詞例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.例：Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.例：Washecookingatsixlastnight?+一般疑問句例：Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?四、現在分詞的變化規章在動詞后加-ing：work-working-ee加-ing：make-making以重讀閉音節或r音字母再加-ing：cut-cuttingprefer-preferringiey，再加-ing：lie-lying五、過去進展時的用法:Shewaswritingletters.Ididtwanttodisturbher.例：IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginAmericalastyear.語，即過去進展時表示過去將來。例：HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.例題精析【例題1】Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread【答案】【解析】其次句中atthemoment句意為：我昨天在圖書館觀察他了。那時他正在看書。【例題2】Davidwassoe