新概念英語第二冊語法解析及練習題匯總新概念英語之所以經(jīng)久不衰是由于以其全新的教學理念，好玩的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓練，今日給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z其次冊語法解析及練習題，盼望可以關(guān)心到大家，下面就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題1.表示過去所發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常與yet,just,before,recently,lately（最近）,ever,never等表時間的副詞搭配使用。Hehasntseenherlately.Ihaventfinishedthebookyet.2,表示一個從過去某個時間開頭，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動作，常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如：sofar（迄今為止），uptillnow（直至lj現(xiàn)在），since,foralongtime（彳艮長時間），uptopresent（直至現(xiàn)在），inthepast/inthelastfewyears（在過去的幾年里）,thesedays（目前）…….Hehasworkedherefor15years..IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere.,TheforeignerhasbeenawayfromChinaforalongtime..Sofar,Ihaventreceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.3.某些非連續(xù)性動詞（即：動作開頭便終止的動詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與表示一段時間狀語搭配。黃金要點：I.常見的非連續(xù)動詞：die,arrive（到達），join（加入），leave（離開），go,refuse（拒絕）,fail（失敗）,finish,buy,marry,divorce（離婚），awake（醒）,buy,borrow,lend…（背三遍!）11.這類動詞并非不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，而是不能接常由for引導的時間狀語。此但若是用在否定句中，非連續(xù)動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。Shehasgoneawayforamonth.（誤）Shehasbeenawayforamonth（正）Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.（誤）Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.（j￡）Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook?（誤）Howlonghaveyougotthebook.（IE）.留意since的用法:.Theyhaventhadanytroublesincetheycamehere..Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime..Hehasbeenheresince1980.,Hehasbeenheresincetenyearsago..幾組對比：HehasgonetoShanghai.他到上海去了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過上海。Shehasgone.她已走了。Sheisgone.她缺席了。（or她死了。）Thedoorhasbeenclosed.門關(guān)上了。（動作）Thedoorisclosed.門是關(guān)著的。（狀態(tài)）練習題Thepricesgoingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.arekeepingForthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeenTodayisJanesweddingday.SheJohn.A.havejustmarriedwithB.wasjustmarriedtoC.hasjustbeenmarriedtoD.justhasbeenmarriedtoNowondertheflowerhavewithered,theyanywaterforages.A.hadntB.haventC.haventhadD.hadnthadNowadayscomputerawideapplicationwiththedevelopmentofproductionandscience.A.foundB.hasfoundC.findsD.hadfound練習答案：.C2.C3.C4.C5.B新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞L表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。如.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?.Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight（體重增力口）。.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver..表現(xiàn)階段正進行的動作。.Heistakingphysicsthissemester（本學期）。.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek..go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于進行時態(tài)時表示即將開頭的動作。.Look!Thebusiscoming.看!車來了！,Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.,AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother..與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感.：欣賞或厭惡。,Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.（他總是想著別人。）.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises」這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。）.Theteacherisconstantly（always）criticizingherforbeinglate.（老師始終在批判她遲到。）.下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、心情、精神活動的動詞不行用于進行時。（此條戒律請背10遍!!!）believe（信任），doubt（懷疑）,see（觀察）,hear（聽見）,know（知道）,understand（理解）,belong（屬于），think（認為），consider（認為），feel（覺得），look（看起來），seem（看上去）,show（顯示），mind（介意）,have（有）,sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）,require（要求）,possess（擁有）,care（關(guān)懷）,like（喜愛）,hate（厭煩）,love（寵愛）,detest（憎恨）,desire（意欲）【簡潔記憶】?永久不要說Imbelieving…或Heisseeingahouse.再簡潔一點說,這些動詞后面不要隨便加-ing.?可怕的是：我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯！?留意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用進行時，由于這里have意為"進行〃;think意為"考慮〃。【測試精編】HowcanyouIfyouarenot?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningtoThegirlevenwonthaveherlunchbeforesheherhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesThosewhohaveappliedforthepost(職位)intheoffice.(此題超前)A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingTheoldscientisttodomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwishedIfhe,dontwakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill【練習答案】新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時：L構(gòu)成：使用動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)須有變化。(1)直接加“s〃,works,takes(2)以輔音加〃y〃結(jié)尾,變V為〃i〃，再加〃es〃carry->carries(3)以〃o,s,x,ch,sh〃結(jié)尾的動詞加〃es〃goesdresseswatchesbrushes2.功能：(1)表現(xiàn)在的事實、狀態(tài)或動作：eg:.Birdsfly..Shelovesmusic..Marysparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表習慣性動作或職業(yè),常與often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等時間副詞連用。eg:.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper..Shewritestomeveryoften..Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客觀真理，格言警句或事實：.Theearthmovesroundthesun..Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest..Twoandtwomakesfour..Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢，熟能無過。⑷表將來:A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引導的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來發(fā)生的動作。（黃金重點，全部考試都不放過它!）例如：.Illtellherwhenshecomestomorrow..Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,IIImeetyou..Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不錯的句型，背卜!！）.Illberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型!）B.按時間表示將要發(fā)生的動作或大事，用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來時概念。.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening..Whendoestheplanetakeoff?.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.,Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（根據(jù)時刻表，開往上海的特快列車早上7點動身。）【測試精編】TheBrownsanicecarandBrownsbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/haveIftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is-youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/w川rainThelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedManyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go【練習答案】新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：單復數(shù)主語I.單數(shù)主語：.當every-,some-,any-,no-等構(gòu)成的不定代詞及each,either,neither作主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。Someonehastoldmeaboutit.Neitherofuslikesthefilm..當every或each位于兩個由連接詞連接的單數(shù)主語前，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（必記之要點!）Eachgirlandboyhasanickname.Everymanandwomaniswelcome..位于主謂之間的介詞短語不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)，謂語動詞須和主語全都。常見介詞短語有：inadditionto,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,but,except,etc.（這是一幾乎全部考試都不愿放過的重點。）Theteacheralongwithhisstudentsisgoingtotheparty.Hisparentsaswellashiseldersisterhavecometoseehim.II.復數(shù)主語：1.當主語由and或both...and連接，通常采納復數(shù)謂語動詞。?Boththegirlandtheboyarehisfriends.2?如主語是both,few或主語前有both,few,several,many等限定詞時，謂語動詞須用復數(shù)。Severalnovelshavebeenwrittenbyher.Bothgotthenewsatthesametime.下列名詞總是復數(shù)形式且謂語動詞必需用復數(shù)。trousers,pants（褲子），jeans,glasses,scissors（剪刀），tweezers（鎰子），plier（鉗子），scales（天平），compasses（圓規(guī)），etc.Thetrousersherearemine.別忘了：假如以上名詞受“apairof〃"thepairof〃修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thepairofpantsistoodirty.Ill.單、復數(shù)的敏捷運用：1.當主語由neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso或or連接時,謂語動詞與nor,or,butalso后面的詞全都，在英語語法中，這被稱之為〃就近原則〃。NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheairport.NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentshavegoneabroad..當主語前面有none,all,some,any,most,half,majority等詞時，謂語動詞則依據(jù)主語的詳細狀況而采納相應的單、復數(shù)。Allofthemoneyhasbeeninthebank,（money是不彳亍數(shù)名詞）Allofushavebeenhere..“anumberof〃是復數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞為復數(shù)，"thenumberof〃也修飾復數(shù)名詞，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（黃金要點!!）?Anumberofstudentshavepassedtheexam.?Thenumberofstudentsinthisclassis50.IV.用作單數(shù)的復數(shù)形式主語：L如主語是指：time,money,weight,volume,etc.雖為復數(shù)形式，但謂語用單數(shù)形式。Twoyearsisashorttime.Onehundreddollarsisneededbyme.2?下歹［［單詞如:physics,economics,mathematics,statistics,etc;measles,mumps,herpes,etc,news,ethics,politics,etc.為復數(shù)形式，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Statisticsisadullsubject.Politicsisimportant.3.書、報、雜志、電影的名稱作主語，謂動用作單數(shù)。TheNewYorkTimesisagoodnewspaper.V.下列名詞在形式上保持不變，但謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于其意義：l.family,team,class,committee,group,audience,faculty,etc.Thefamilyisbig.（總體）HisfamilyliketowatchTV.（家庭全部成員）2.species,series,etc.Thespeciesisrare.Thesespeciesarecommon.3.sheep,deer,etc.Thesheepareeatinggrass.Thesheepisbig..Chinese,English,French,etc指語言時，謂動是單數(shù)，如與the搭配,指人民時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Englishisuse