第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修2話題：文娛與體育【詞匯積累】1.programme節目2.concert 音樂會3.match 比賽4.audience 觀眾5.prize 獎品6.medal 獎牌7.award 獎金；獎品8.compete 比賽；競賽9.beat/defeat 打敗10.amuse 使娛樂；逗……笑11.applaud 鼓掌；稱贊話題：文娛與體育【詞匯積累】11.applaud 鼓掌；稱贊12.relax 放松13.perform 表演14.starin 擔任主角；主演15.takepartin 參加16.standfor 代表17.takechargeof 負責；掌控18.cheerup (使)高興起來；(使)振作起來19.playapart/rolein

在……中扮演一個角色20.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself

玩得高興話題：文娛與體育【佳句背誦】1.Foronething,runningcancheerusup;foranother,itcankeepushealthy.一方面，跑步可以使我們開心；另一方面，它可以使我們保持健康。2.Youwillfallbehindunlessyoustartworkinghardfromnowon.除非你從現在開始努力，不然你將會落后的。3.Mydeskmatetoldmethatmovieswereveryimportanttohim，withoutwhichlifewouldn’tbeascolorfulasitisnow.我的同桌告訴我，電影對他很重要，沒有了電影，生活就不會像現在這樣多姿多彩。話題：文娛與體育【寫作模板】中國的相聲Crosstalkisatraditionalartform,whichisakindofChinesehumor.ItissaidthatitcameintobeingfirstinBeijingduringtheQingDynastyandspreadacrossChinaquickly.Crosstalkisusuallyperformedbytwopeople，butitcanalsobeperformedbyonepersonorevenagroupofpeople.Theperformerswilltrytheirbesttomakefunofthefunnypeopleorthingsbyplayingwithwordsskillfully.Withthedevelopmentofmodernculture,crosstalkhascomebacktolifeagain.Althoughtherearehundredsoftraditionalcrosstalkpieces,moderncrosstalkartistscreatemanynewwonderfulpiecestosuittheaudiences’tastes,somoreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoytheartform.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。1．_________

[d??z]n．爵士音樂2．__________['Instr?m?nt]n.

工具；樂器3．_________[bI?d]n.

胡須4．_________['stju?dI??]n.

工作室；演播室5．_________[k??]n.

現金6．_________[p?b]n.

酒館；酒吧7．_________[dIp]

vt.

浸；蘸jazzinstrumentbeardstudiocashpubdip8．_________

[?'t?t?]

vt.&

vi.

系上；附加9．_________[prI'tend]

vt.

假裝；假扮10．_________[??n]

vt.

賺；掙得；獲得11．_________['sens?tIv]adj.敏感的；易受傷害的12．__________['ɑ?ft?w?dz]adv.然后；后來13．_________['br??dkɑ?st]n．&v.廣播；播放14．_________[bri?f]adj.簡短的n.摘要15．_________[r??l]

vt.&

vi.

滾動n.搖晃attachpretendearnsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbriefrollⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．_________v．邀請；招待_________n.

邀請；招待_________adj.誘人的；有魅力的2．_______________n.

幽默；詼諧_________adj.幽默的；詼諧的3．_________v.

吸引；引起_________n.

吸引；吸引力_________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的inviteinvitationinvitinghumor/humourhumorous

attract

attractionattractive4．_________adj.自信的；確信的_________n.

信心；信任；秘密5．_________vt.

奉獻；致力于_________n.

投入；熱愛_________adj.忠實的；投入的6．_________vt.&

vi.

表演；履行；執行____________n.

性能；表演；執行；績效_________n.

表演者confidentconfidence

devote

devotion

devoted

performperformanceperformer1．___________

夢見；夢想；設想2．_____________

說實在地；實話說3．___________

認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4．_________

用現金；有現錢5．_____________

戲弄6．_______

依賴；依靠7．___________________

熟悉；與……熟悉起來8．_______

大約9．___________

打碎；分裂；解體10．_____________

另外；也11．___________

分類12．_________

最重要；首先dream

of

to

be

honestattach...to

in

cash

play

jokes

on

rely

onbe/get

familiar

with

or

sobreak

up

in

additionsort

outabove

all

1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。[解讀]

mostofwhich是由“代詞＋of＋which”構成的定語從句。[仿寫]城里今年發生了340起事故,多數是由粗心引起的。Asmanyas340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear，________________werecausedbycarelessness.most

of

which

2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。[解讀]

asif/though“似乎；好像”，引導方式狀語從句。[仿寫]他匆忙離開房間，好像很生氣。Shelefttheroomhurriedly______________________.as

if

(she

were)

angry3．EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.門基樂隊每個星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂家創作的歌曲。[解讀]

writtenbyothermusicians為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞songs。[仿寫]我們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽。Theplayers_______________________________areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.selected

from

the

whole

country4．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。[解讀]

not...without...“沒有……就不能……”，雙重否定句式。[仿寫]你不和我們一起去爬山的話我們就不去了。We_________________youjoiningusinclimbingthemountain.won’t

go

without5．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。[解讀]

sothat引導目的狀語從句。[仿寫]

他努力工作是為了多賺錢來養活家人。Heworkedhard_______________earnmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.so

that

he

could定語從句用關系代詞或“介詞＋關系代詞”的適當形式填空。1．JuliewasgoodatGerman，FrenchandRussian，allof__________shespokefluently.2．Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，__________hewentontoCambridge.3．Thefactoryproduces10thousandtruckseveryyear，half____________aresoldabroad.

which

after

which

of

which

4．Inourclassallthefiftystudents，onlyone_________themdidn’tpasstheexam，tookpartinthefinalexam.5．IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.of

whom

whoseWearefamiliarwiththemusician’sdevotiontomusicandattachmenttomusicalinstruments.Inaddition，wealllikehishumorous，attractiveandsensitiveperformances.Heofteninvitespeople，whethermillionairesorpassers-bytohisstudio.1.form

n.

形狀，形態，外形；表格，形式vt.(使)組成；形成；構成；排列(教材P34)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢？(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.＝getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.養成做某事的習慣form/setupaclub 成立俱樂部(2)intheformof 以……的形式bein/outofform 處于良好的/不良的狀態taketheformof 采取……的形式；表現

為……的狀態fillin/outtheform 填表格①Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyforabadsituation，youarealoser.一旦形成情況不妙就指責別人的習慣，你就是個失敗者。②Help________________________willbeverywelcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。in

the

form

of

money

活用——用form的相關詞語完成下列小片段TwoyearsagoAndyfilledina(1)_______andbecameamemberonhiscitybasketballteamwherehecouldreceive(2)_______training.Hepractisedhardandwas(3)_________,sohedidwintherespectofothers.Butlastyearheatetoomuchfat(4)_______________chocolateandicecreamandhebecamefatterand(5)________________．Thereforehewasfiredwhentheteamdecidedto(6)________，whichmadehis(7)_______fansquitedisappointed.formformalinformintheformofoutofformreformformer2.pretend

vt.假裝；假扮；扮演(教材P34)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就是宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌星？①(2013·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解)Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直在對自己撒謊，假裝一切都很好。②Hepretended______________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。to

be

reading

活用——用pretend的相關詞語完成下列小片段AsTomwasn’tinterestedinhislessons，whenevertherewasanexam，hewould(1)_________________________________(假裝生病)．Lastweek，he(2)____________________(假裝頭痛)whentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.He(3)_________________________________________________(假裝痛得厲害)duringthequiz.Anhourlater，whenthequizwasfinished，he(4)_____________________________(假裝好了)．Whataguy!pretendthathewasill/pretendtobeillpretendedaheadachepretendedtobesufferinggreatpainpretendedtohaverecovered3.attach

vt.&vi.

附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接(教材P34)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。(1)attach...to...

把……固定(附在……上)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.認為……有重要性(或意義、價值、分量等)attachto(使)與……有聯系/關聯(2)attachedadj.

依戀；附屬于beattachedto 附屬于；依戀①Itishightimethatthecountryattachedimportance/shouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了國家應當重視能源節約和環境保護的時候了。②Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上請貼一張近照。③Thehospital_________________themedicalcollege.這家醫院附屬于這所醫學院。is

attached

to

4.perform

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執行(教材P38)HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“Topofthepops”．

最令他感動的是受邀請參加做“頂級流行歌手”的電視節目。(1)performtheroleof

扮演……角色peformanoperation/aplay 進行手術/演一場戲performone’sduty/promise 盡責任/履行承諾(2)performancen. 執行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 執行者；表演者①(2013·高考山東卷·閱讀理解)ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.喬治·格士溫的許多歌曲最初都是為在紐約的劇院里演出的音樂劇而作。②Aseveryoneknows，she____________________________inourorganization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發揮著重要的作用。performs

an

important

role

活用A——用perform的適當形式填空(1)WhentheydiscoveredthatBlack

Wednesdayweregoingto_________atourlocaltheatre，theyallboughtticketsforthe____________．活用B——完成下列句子(2)Motivation____________________________(起重要作用)insuccess.(3)________________(一旦上演)，theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.(4)We____________________________________(表演歌舞)towelcometheguests.performperformanceperformsanimportantroleOnceperformedputonasonganddanceperformance5.familiar

adj.

熟悉的；常見的；親近的(教材P34)Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他們是如此受歡迎以致于為了能與他們更熟悉，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。(1)be/become/getfamiliarwith對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物，

to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。①SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing，Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。②Hetalkedofotherculturesasifthey___________________himthanhisown.他談起其他文化時似乎比對他自己的文化還要熟悉。were

more

familiar

to6.aboveall最重要；首先(教材P40)Aboveall，justhavefun!最重要的是一定要開心。afterall畢竟；終究allinall 整體說來；總而言之inall 全部；合計atall (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟①(2013·高考福建卷·短文填詞)Aboveall，however，youhavetoacquireacertainamountofskillandexperiencebeforeyoucanbeofservicetoothers.然而，首先在你能服務其他人之前你必須掌握一定的技巧和經驗。②___________，thegovernment’spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpriceseemstowork.總的說來，政府旨在抑制高房價的政策似乎起效果了。All

in

all[易混辨析]

aboveall，afterall，firstofall，inallaboveallafterallfirstofallinall意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強調要引起特別注意。意為“畢竟；終究；到底”，表示讓步。意為“首先”，強調次序。意為“總共；總計”。活用——選用上述詞語填空(1)Childrenneedmanythings，but___________theyneedlove.(2)OfcourseIadmirehim—____________，heisagreatwriter.(3)Therearethirty__________inthepartywhowilltraveltoLanzhou.(4)____________,youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.aboveallafterallinallFirstofall7.breakup打碎；散開；解體；結束；放假；分裂(教材P34)Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

樂隊在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。breakdown出故障；失敗；垮掉；垮下來；分解breakin 破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto 強行闖入；突然……起來breakout (戰爭，火災等)爆發；發生(無被動語態)breakawayfrom 脫離；掙脫①ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.當他在電腦上查找信息時，電腦系統突然出故障了。②Theworkerswillbreakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts.工人要把那些舊車拆掉取零件。③Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly，occasionally_____________withrelevantquestions.薩瑟恩夫人興致勃勃地聽著，間或插話問一些相關的問題。breaking

in

活用——用break短語的適當形式填空(1)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____________．—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(2)Thecriminal__________________thepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.(3)Thethieves___________hishouseandstolealotofmoney.(4)WhenWorldWarⅠ____________，heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman，downhearted.brokenupbrokeawayfrombrokeintobrokeout8.relyon依靠；信賴；指望(教材P34)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演員唱得不夠好,他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們.relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)……relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……①Thesedays，werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.現在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來組織安排我們的工作。②Don’trelyongoingabroadforourholiday；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.不要指望去國外度假，我們可能負擔不起。③Youmay_____________itthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他會來見你的。[聯想發散]試寫出relyon的同義短語__________________________depend

on；count

on/uponrely

on

1.(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。mostofwhich是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導定語從句。此類結構常見的有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most＋ofwhich/whom等形式。the＋n.＋of＋which結構一般可以與whose＋n.互換。

①(2012·高考山東卷)Maria