七選五gap-filling我

愛試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）考情分析之命題的特點：1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？puzzle

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkeyword1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,time,awayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.√相同詞2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√近義詞3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoften

leavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反義詞4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根詞act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreativepresentrepresentrepresentation

representativesucceed_________________science___________employ________________unconditionalunavoidable

同根詞

同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同疇詞fruitappleorangepearpeachgrapetransportationbuscarbiketruck---vegetable?____________________

同疇詞指一個范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞

6.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代詞七選五中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對同一概念或事物進行描述，這種方法稱為_________法。Conclusion1關(guān)鍵詞相同詞近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞代詞

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系puzzlegap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern

7._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

8._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果關(guān)系

9.____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋關(guān)系

10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列關(guān)系Conclusion2利用語段句與句層與層之間相互的聯(lián)系進行推演，這種方法稱為_________。在這種方法中，能表明句子間基本關(guān)系的詞叫_______。邏輯關(guān)系法關(guān)系詞常見關(guān)系詞transition轉(zhuǎn)折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/遞進explanation解釋

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系七選五解題技巧1.相同詞2.近義詞3.反義詞4.同根詞5.同疇詞6.代詞1.并列關(guān)系2.因果關(guān)系3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.解釋關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞法邏輯關(guān)系法總結(jié)歸納答題技巧Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.Practice1StepⅡ:練習篇--學以致用--ApplyingMethods學習目標:learntouse;learnwhileusing!

Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.

1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.3)However,ourself--imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.4)

Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshould

be.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.

并列關(guān)系

3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshould

be.

5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.解釋關(guān)系因果關(guān)系Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

√Practice2：Makechoicebythelogicalrelationsandthekeywords.學習目標：在掌握七選五之細節(jié)篇方法的基礎(chǔ)上，通過練習強化所學知識，提高做題速度，增加做題分數(shù)。Conclusion3關(guān)鍵在做七選五過程中，看詞要找______詞;看句子要找句間的_______。這兩種方法通常要______運用。邏輯關(guān)系綜合Conclusion4在做七選五過程中，除了看關(guān)鍵詞，句子間的邏輯關(guān)系還要看段落之間的________。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

1.主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

1.標題型——短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中間段首句3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文——本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)2.中間過渡性句——承前啟后

1.看代詞或冠詞。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj）

however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主題做題。4.相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強。同義詞/近義詞/的重復使用同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯是否完整全面七選五小策略3.注釋性句子

不能與上文脫節(jié)，同義不同詞RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeone