Welcometomyclass!課程名稱：語法填空做題技巧語法填空解題技巧HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling

一、分值和題數共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分二、要求閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。語法填空題無提示詞有提示詞語法填空題—空格設計介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，連詞（并列連詞，從屬連詞），關系詞，銜接副詞等。詞性轉換，動詞時態、語態，非謂語動詞，名詞數和格，形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級等。fillingchanging語法填空題考查學生如下能力1.閱讀、理解語篇的能力；2.分析句子結構的能力；3.熟練運用語法的能力。1.瀏覽全文，把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖，總體時態；

誰？什么時間？什么事？解題要求2..根據上下文把握空格意思。3.考生應該進行一次檢查，檢查中主要注意以下幾點：(1)是否有語法錯誤。(2)是否有語意不通的地方。(3)是否有拼寫錯誤(包括大小寫)。SUMMARY

語法填空解題技巧

(有提示詞)如果缺謂語動詞時態、語態◆根據語境確定用哪種時態◆根據主語與該動詞的主動或被動關系確定用主動語態還是用被動語態，還要考慮主謂一致?？键c一、給出動詞小竅門

◆如果空格前是助動詞（do,did,does等）或情態動詞（can,may,must等）則空格一般用

。

◆如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構成。

◆如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動詞原形完成時進行時態或被動語態技巧1：提示詞為動詞時句中缺失謂語，要考慮___________。1.Thefirstcard___________(design)bytheboylastweek.2.Theboyisverynaughtyand_____(wear)hismum’sdresssometimes.

wasdesigned

wears時態，語態和主謂一致★有提示詞的解題技巧3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband____(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem____(drink)byhim.

4.Myfamily

(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingto

escape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould___

(ban)whiletheyaredriving.3.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepubandordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthemwasdrunk(drink)byhim.

4.Myfamily

rushed(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletryingtoescape.5.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshouldbebanned

(ban)whiletheyaredriving.但是句中已有謂語動詞非謂語動詞溫馨提示非謂語動詞的形式（todo/doing/done)一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關系?？键c二、給出動詞◆如果與中心詞是主動關系，；◆如果與中心詞是被動關系，；◆表示將來/表目的:一般用doing一般用done動詞不定式todo解題技巧技巧2：若提示詞是動詞，在句中不做謂語，需優先考慮_______________________。例1.________(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.例2.Thegirllistenedverycarefully,_______(try)nottomissanypoint.例3.Theriver__________(pollute)bypeopleiscleanandwonderfulnow.Tocatch非謂語動詞todo,doing,donetryingpolluted4.Weshouldspendmoretime______(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised___(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft___(complete)therest!4.Weshouldspendmoretime_reading_(read)goodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.5.Hehadpromised_to

give_(give)updrinking6.Withtheproblem

solved

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

tocomplete

(complete)therest!括號內給出單詞的其他形式，通過分析句子結構，判斷句子缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整，該空同時考查同學們的單詞拼寫能力?？键c三、詞類和詞形轉換1.名詞可作主語、賓語、定語、表語等成分，還可與介詞搭配構成介詞短語；2.形容詞常用作定語、表語或賓語補足語，其修飾的常為名詞；3.副詞常用作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞。4.括號內如給出形容詞或副詞，要根據上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。還要注意變否定或反義的前、后綴。解題技巧技巧3.假如給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為名詞，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如，lucky_luckier_luckiest__luck__luckily_unluckily1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.1.Youhavemademuch________(great)progressinEnglish.2.Evenhisfatherwas______(deep)movedbythefilm.3.Sheworksstill_______(hard)thanever.greaterdeeplyharder4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife67(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.39(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!4.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthemquietly(quiet)atthetable.5.Andhislife

totally(total)changed6.WiththeproblemsolvedIfeltproudofmyachievement.Unfortunately(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocompletetherest!7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireis___(great)

thanthatoftheaveragepeople.7.Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainsandvegetables,but

less

(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.8.Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireisgreater(great)

thanthatoftheaveragepeople.技巧4：首先要分析該空的句子成分,再確定_________dangerous1.Thisisa_________(danger)partofthesea.2.Manyother_________(dive)triedit,andtheyagreedthatitwasuseless.3.Iameagertosharemy__________(happy)withyou.divers詞性和詞形happiness1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshopping.2.Mytwo____(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat_____(important)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome____(question)abouther.1.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping2.mytwo_brothers_(brother)liveaboardnow.3.Itisofgreat

importance

(important_)toseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.4.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsome_questions_(question)abouther.SUMMARY

二.語法填空解題技巧

(無提示詞)無提示詞一般考查介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，連詞（并列連詞，從屬連詞），關系詞，銜接副詞等1．_________iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend（不可抵抗的趨勢）inmodernsociety.

2._____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.

3.Only___thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas___teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).無提示詞一般考查介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，連詞（并列連詞，從屬連詞），關系詞，銜接副詞等1．__It__iscertainthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrend（不可抵抗的趨勢）inmodernsociety.

2.What

weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.

3.Only_in_thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshopping.4.WhenIwas_a_teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧).6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman___heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.

7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

tookmetoFakinahhospital,

Ifoundmyfather。8.Theexam,

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9.___thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect___ourstudyandhealth.6.Oneday,Iaskedtheman_why__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.

7.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

andtookmetoFakinahhospital,

Ifoundmyfather.8.Theexam,

which

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changedtothelibraryatthelastminute.9._With__thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife10.Playinggamesorchattingonlinewilldefinitelybadeffect_on__ourstudyandhealth.11.Nowadays，canwefindaperson___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?

12.Compared

withthetraditionaltrademode，onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._________，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening，wereturnedhome.___ahappydayitwas!11.Nowadays，canwefindaperson_who__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?

12.Compared

withthetraditionaltrademode，onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages._However__，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.13.Intheevening，wereturnedhome.Whatahappydayitwas!學習建議：１、練好單詞拼寫基本功，特別是不規則動詞的過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞、名詞復數、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級２、加強規范書寫訓練（字母的大小、間距）３、熟記一些常見的介詞搭配

4、注意大小寫

Practicemakesperfect!WhenIwas__61__teenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧)．Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband__62__(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem__63__(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem__64__(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman__65__heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo__66__(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement（協議）thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof__67__(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas__68__(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked__69__mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised__70__(give)updrinking．..WhenIwas61ateenager,Iworkedpart-time（兼職）atmyuncle'spub(酒吧)．Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband62ordered(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem63wasdrunk

(drink)byhim.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem64quietly

(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman65whyheorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee,mytwo66brothers(brother)liveaboardnow.Wehavehadanagreement（協議）thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof67us

(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas68surprised

(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked69withmybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromised70togive

(give)updrinking．..ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying63

(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral

64

(time)beforellostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingonto65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand66

(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeen67

(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby68

(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme69

tookmetoFakinahhospital,70Ifoundmyfather.ThatmorningIwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandafterthatIhearda

really61(real)loudnoise,likeaplane.WhenIlookedattheseaIsawsomethingIhadneverseenbeforeandIwasterrified.Myfamily

rushed62(rush)intoourtruckbuttheroadwasfullofpeopletrying

toescaoe63(escape).Theblackwavesbitourtruck,turningusoverseveral

times64(time)beforellostconsciousness(知覺).WhenIregainedconsciousnessIwasinthewater.Holdingontoa65schoolchair,IfloateduntilIlandedonabeach.IhadnoideawhereIwasandIwassohungryand

thirsty66(thirst).Therewerebodiesandpieceseverywhere.UnderatreeIsawamattress(床墊)hadbeen

washed67(wash)uptothebeachandIstartedsearchingforpacketsofnoodlesandbottlesofwater,collectingthemaroundmymattress.AfterfivedaysIdidn'thaveanywaterorfoodleft.Isurvivedthereby

myself68

(me)for20days.Whenpeoplecametocollectthebodies,theyrescuedme

and69tookmetoFakinahhosp