Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionA

have/hasbeento…去過。。。

HehasbeentoHubei.他去過了湖北（人已經不在湖北）IhavebeentoBeijing.我去過了北京。（人已經不在北京）have/hasgoneto...已經去了，它強調主語此時不在說話地點。e.g.ShehasgonetoHubei.她已經去了湖北。（人已經不在說話地點）

ShehasgonetoBeijing.他已經去了北京。（人已經不在說話地點）A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Ihavebeentothepark.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoSydney.B:Ihavebeentothebank.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?A:WherehasMr.Browngone?Ican’tfindhim.B:Hehasgonetotherestaurant.A:WherehasJanegone?Ican’tfindher.B:Shehasgonetothelibrary.A:WherehaveMariaandhermothergone?Ican’tfindthem.B:Theyhavegonetotheshop.此句是現在完成時，表示在說話之前已發生或完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。其結構是“助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞”。e.g.Ihavefinishedthatwork.我已經完成了那項工作。Shehasboughtanewbike.她已經買了一輛新自行車。so...that...如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。e.g.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.他跑的太快以至于我們都趕不上。so...that...引導的從句有時可以和too...to...句型互換。e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，還不能上學。improve意為“提高，(使)好轉，，改善”。a.可作及物動詞。improveoneself自我提高。e.g.Hehasimprovedhishealth.他的健康狀況得到了改善。b.可作不及物動詞。e.g.Hishealthisimproving.

他的健康狀況正在好轉。另：improveon/uponsth.對……做出改進。e.g.Hehasimprovedontheinvention.他進一步完善了他的發明。improvementn.改進（處），增進，事物。Keyphrasesandexpressions:1.你的旅行如何？_________________2.發生 _________________3.曾去過……(去而復返）_________________4.太……以至于…… _________________5.到……去了（去而未歸）________________6.上課鈴響了。_________________Howwasyourtrip?takeplacehave/hasbeentoso…that…have/hasgonetoTheregoesthebell.=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Thenextday,Mariacameback.ShemetMichaelintheschool.2aListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Thenpracticeitwithyourpartner.Michael:Hi,Maria,longtimenosee.Where______you______?Maria:I___________toCubatobeavolunteer.Michael:Really?Itmustbefun.Maria:Yeah,Ienjoyedthework.DoyouknowwhereJane________forhersummerholiday?Michael:She__________toMountHuangforvacation.Maria:Haveyouseenherthismorning?Michael:Oh,she_________tothelibrary.Maria:Iwillgoandfindher.Bytheway,whereisKangkang?Michael:He_________tothelibrary,too.Let’sgoandfindthem.havebeenhavebeenhasbeenhasbeenhasgonehasgonep124have/has+過去分詞Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Oh,shehasgonetothelibrary.Ihavebeen

toMountHuangwithmyparents.FindthesentenceswithPresentPerfectTenseinSectionA.Readthemaloud.現在完成時：Choosethebestanswer.1.––WhereisZhaoMing?––He______theplayground.Heisplayingfootballthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.havebeento D.goesto2.Greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.havetakenplace

B.takeplace

C.havehappened D.happened3.––Hi,Kangkang,wherehaveyou______?

––Thebank.A.gone B.beentoC.beenD.goneto4.Hegotup______late______hewaslateforworktoday.A.such...as B.so...that C.very ...that D.too...toBACBExercises()1.—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A.havebeento B.areaway C.havegoneto D.hadbeenin()2.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing？—_____A.Fiveyearsago.B.Sincefiveyearsago. C.Forfiveyearsago.D.Sincefiveyears.()3.Ithinkthatyouhavemaderapid_____inmath.A.aprogress B.progress

C.progresses

D.progressedCBBUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionBVerbPastTensePastParticiplecleancleanedcleanedjumpjumpedchattedchattedflyflowndodidam/is/arewas/wereshutshut………2aFillintheblankswiththedifferentformsoftheverbs.Readthemaloudandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Thenlistenandcheck.jumpedchatflewdonebeenshutThepronunciationof“ed”is“/t/,/d/,or”whenitisaddedtotheverbsendingwithdifferentsounds,suchashelp/jump,play/turnorwait/end.A:HaveyoubeentoBeijing?B:Yes,Ihave.

/

No,Ihaven't.A:HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?HasMariabeentoherhometown?Yes,shehas.ShehascomebackfromCuba.Shetookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays.Sheishappybecauseshehaslearntalotfromit.volunteeractivitiesdisabledchildrenlearn...from…從……中學習e.g.I’velearntalotfromthestory.

我從這個故事中學到了很多。

LanguagepointsPleaseshutthedoor.shutup閉嘴，住口shutv.關閉，關上1Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.我很長時間沒看到你啦。現在完成時的否定結構是haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞。2Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didn’tyou?你在暑假參加了一些志愿者活動，是嗎？此句為反義疑問句。例如：e.g.It’saniceday,isn’tit?美好的一天，不是嗎？Anndidn’tusetolivethere,didshe?Ann過去不常住那里，不是嗎？3I’velearntalotfromit.我從中學到了很多東西。learn...from...從……中學習（到）……。e.g.Wemustlearnfromeachother.我們必須互相學習。Helearntalotfromhisfriendslastsummer.去年夏季，他從他朋友那學到了很多。4Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?你有沒有去過其它地方嗎？現在完成時的疑問句？Haveyoucleanedtheroom?回答：Yes,Ihave,/No,Ihaven’t.5ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然覺得很開心。Athoughconj.盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。注意：though不能與but連用。e.g.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonworking.盡管天晚了，但他仍在工作。Bhave(no)timetodosth.意為“有(沒有)時間做……”。e.g.Ihavetimetoseeyou.我有時間去看你。1.Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didn’tyou?你在暑假參加了一些志愿者活動，是嗎？e.g.It’saniceday,______________?Anndidn’tusetolivethere,___________?Languagepoints反意疑問句2.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.幫助別人使我們快樂。e.g.Todosportseverydayisnecessary.動詞不定式做主語isn’titdidshe1.Weshouldhelpthed________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.2.—It’sgettingcoldernow.Wouldyoupleases____

thedoor?

—Sure.3.Hetoldmethathe__________(takepartin)anEnglishpartylastnight.4.Wewerebusyatthattime,sowehadnotime______(go)shopping.5._________(see)istobelieve.isabledtogohuttookpartin眼見為實。ToseeFillintheblanks.Exercises1.—

_____youever_____totheUSA?

—

Yes,wehave.A.Have,gone

B.Have,beenC.Did,go

D.Did,went2.______itrainsheavily,______farmersarestillworkinginthefields.A.Though,but

B.Though,stillC.Though,/

D.Although,but3.—Ihelpedadisabledmanyesterday.—______wonderfulexperience!A.What B.HowaC.How D.Whata4.Jessielearntalot______thebookafterreadingit.A.from

B.ofC.at

D.withChoosethebestanswer.Exercises()4.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I’venoidea.I_____there.A.havebeen B.haven’tbeento C.haven’tbeen D.havebeento()5.—What_____toyourcityinrecentyears?—Lotsofwideroads,tallbuildingsandbeautifulparkshavebeenbuilt.A.takesplace B.havehappened C.hashappened D.happened()6.—Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?—No,hehassucceededin_____smokingforthreeyears.A.givingupB.giveup C.givesup D.gaveupCCAUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionCInthe1960s,thelivingconditionsinthecitywerepoor.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.LookatthepicturesofBeijinginthepastandatpresent.Thenguessthemeaningofeachwordandthemainideaofthetext.Whenreadingapassage,trytofigureoutthemeaningofeachnewwordbylookingatthepicturesorthecontextoftheword.Let'shaveatryroads----narrowringroads---wide

houses---small,crowdedhouses---comfortablecommunications---simple,slow

communications—various,quick,easytelegramfaxmachinecellphone=mobilephoneseveraldifferentcommunicatev.1morethan相當于over，意為“超過，多于”，后常跟數詞。morethan/overtenmen十多個人。more...than...意為“比……更……”，是比較級的一種用法。中間多接名詞、多音節的形容詞或副詞原級。e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.我的朋友比你的多。HeismorecarefulthanJim.他比吉姆細心。2seesth.oneself意為“親眼目睹”。e.g.Isawhimhelpingothersmyself.我親眼目睹他幫助別人。3havethechancetodosth.意為“有機會做某事”。e.g.I’llhavethechancetovisityourfactorynextSunday.下星期天我將有機會去參觀你們的工廠。4a.keepintouchwith...意為“與……保持聯系”。e.g.Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.他仍和老朋友們保持聯系。b.faraway遙遠，常放在句末作后置定語。e.g.Theyliveinavillagefaraway.他們住在一個遙遠的村子里。farawayadj.遙遠的e.g.afarawaytown一個遙遠的小鎮farawayfrom+某地，離……遙遠。如前面有具體數字時，則不能連用far。e.g.MyhomeisfarawayfromBeijing.我家離北京很遠。Myhometownisabout100kilometersawayfromShanghai.我的家鄉離上海大約100公里。5developvdevelopedadj.developingadj發展，發達發達的，發展中的，developmentn.發展。e.g.China’seconomyhasdevelopedalot,butChinaisstilladevelopingcountrywhiletheU.S.A.isadevelopedcountry.中國的經濟已經有了很大的發展，但中國仍是一個發展中國家，而美國是一個發達國家6satisfyv.使（某人）滿意或滿足。e.g.It’simpossibletosatisfyeveryone.讓所有的人滿意是不可能的。besatisfiedwith...意為“對……感到滿意、滿足”，與bepleasedwith...同義。e.g.Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob.他對他的新工作感到滿意。7notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，用來連接兩個相同的成分。連接主語時，謂語動詞須和鄰近的主語保持一致NotonlyhebutalsoIhavebeentoCanada.不僅他去過加拿大，我也去過。8caren.照料、照顧、護理。medicalcare醫療保健patientcare病人護理takecareof(sb./sth.)

照料、照顧（某人/某物）v.careaboutsb./sth.關注、在意、擔憂某人/某物e.g.Idon’tcareaboutwhatshesaid.我不在意她所說的。9a.alreadyadv.意為“已經”，多用于現在完成時，常放在肯定句中間或句末。e.g.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.我已經看過這本書了。b.succeedinsth./doingsth.意為“成功地做某事”。e.g.Tomsucceededinmakingabeautifulmodelplane.湯姆成功地做好了一個漂亮的飛機模型。

Successn.成功。successfuladj.成功的。10Ithinkit’simportanttorememberthepast.我認為記住過去很重要。

a.it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。e.g.IfinditiseasyforustolearnEnglishwell.我發現對我們來說學好英語是容易的。11.dreamabout夢想，展望，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。e.g.Hedreamsaboutanewhouse.他夢想擁有一棟新房子。Weusedtodreamaboutlivingabroad.過去我們常常夢想去國外生活。Translatethewordsandphrases.1.HehaslivedinHunan______(自從)1998.2.Ifyouarefriendlytoothers,you’llhave_____________(越來越多)friends.3.Therearelotsofclothesto___________________(滿足人們的需求)inthatshop.Ilikedoingsomeshoppingthere.4.Tomisgoodatsports.Hecan_______(不僅)playbasketball_______(而且)playtennis.5.Youcansendmethemessageby______(傳真).moreandmore

satisfypeople’sneedsnotonly

fax

since

butalso

Fillintheblanks.

1.LiMinghas________________(取得很大進步)inEnglish,becausehestudieshard.2.Chinahassucceededin_______(send)ShenzhouⅩintospace.3.Ihave_______(已經)hadlunch.Iamfull.madegreatprogress

sending

already

1bRgress5.rapid6.satisfyA.notnearB.thecourseofimprovingordevelopingC.wayofsendinginformationD.tomakesb.pleasedbydoingorgivingthemwhattheywantE.writeorphoneorvisitveryoftenF.happeningveryquicklyorinashorttime=happy()7.Inthepast,Ioftenwroteletterstomyfriends.Butnowwekeepintouch_____eachotherbytelephonesandtheInternet.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with()8.Thefamilywas_____poor_____theycouldn’tbuyaTVset.A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but()9.—_____mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A.Because

B.Whether

C.Though

D.So()10.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.I_____himinthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.met

B.havemet C.meet

D.havebeenmetDACAUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionDFunctions=Ihadnotimetotravel,butIstillfeltveryhappy.=Howwonderfultheexperienceis!=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Theregoesthebell.Whatawonderfulexperience!ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.dosth.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheunderlinedparts.IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.Ithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere…Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PresentPerfect(Ⅰ)GrammarRetell1ainSectionCInthepast…Atpresent…Whataboutleisureactivities?playcardsplaychesswatchmoviesintheopenairflypaperplanesInthepast…arethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplayhide-and-seekrollironringswatchoperaslistentotheradioInthepast…watchteamsportsreadbooksflymodelplanesplaygamesoncomputersAtpresent…gorollerskatingwatchTVchatontheInternetmakeatourabroadAtpresent…1.Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.休閑活動在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。playa/an…part=playa/an…role扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影響e.g.Computerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.liveslife---livesn.生活，生命live---livesv.居住，生活LanguagepointsLanguagepoints2.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.看戲和聽廣播是他們在空閑時間的主要活動。watchingoperasandl