SectionB

ReadingandThinking重點詞匯

1.

n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡

2.

n.提議;建議

3.

n.抗議vi.&

vt.(公開)反對;抗議

4.

adj.可能的adv.

可能地

5.

v.建立;創立

6.

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

7.

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

8.

n.喪失;損失

9.

n.捐款;貢獻;捐贈

10.

n.基金;?？?/p>

11.

prep.&

adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內

balanceproposal

protestlikelyestablishlimitpreventlosscontributionfundwithin

12.

vi.&

vt.調查;研究

13.

n.重要議題;爭論的問題

vt.宣布;公布14.

n.行為;舉止;管理方法

vt.組織;安排;帶領15.

vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈;贈送;獻(血)

16.

vi.消失;滅絕;消亡

17.

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試

18.

adj.值得做的;值得花時間的

19.committeen.

20.departmentn.

21.documentn.

vt.

investigateissue

conductdonatedisappearattempt

worthwhile委員會部;司;科文件;公文;計算機(文檔)記錄;記載(詳情)重點短語

1.givewayto

2.keepbalance

3.leadto

4.makeaproposal

5.runover

6.prevent...from...

7.donate...to...

8.turnto

9.piecebypiece

10.besafefrom

讓步;屈服保持平衡導致;通向提出建議碾過阻止;不準向……捐贈……向……求助一件件地免受……的傷害重點句式1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.balance

A.tocometogethertopubliclyexpressdisapprovalor

test B.toexamineacrime,problem,statement,etc

carefully,especiallytodiscoverthetruth3.prevent C.togivemoneyorgoodstohelpapersonoran

organization4.investigate D.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadso

thatyoudonotfall5.donate E.tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeone

fromdoingsomething答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅢ.閱讀導學根據P4課文內容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.2.WhathappenedwhentheEgyptwantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.答案:B

答案:D

3.Whatwasthemainaimofthecommittee?A.Tolimitthedamageoftheculturalrelics.B.Toaskforcontributionsfromothercountries.C.TopersuadetheEgyptianstoagreetotheproposal.D.TopreventtheNilefromfloodingthecountry.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案:A

答案:B

重點詞匯1.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在進步和保護文化遺址之間找到和保持適當的平衡可能是一個巨大的挑戰?！驹~匯精講】句中的balance是名詞,意為“平衡”,balance也可作及物動詞,意為“使平衡”。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.當這個男孩追趕哥哥的時候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權衡住在大城市的利與弊?！驹~匯拓展】

Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩試圖在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。2.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead

togreatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑戰有時會帶來偉大的解決方案?！驹~匯精講】句中的leadto意為“導致”,是固定搭配,leadto還可表示“通向”。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanlead

tomanydiseases.現代科學已經清楚證明吸煙會導致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadslead

toRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬?！驹~匯拓展】

ChildreninChinaareleading

a

happy

life.中國的孩子過著幸福的生活。Withtheguideleading

the

way,wefoundtheplaceeasily.由向導帶路,我們很容易地找到了那個地方。【溫馨提示】lead

to中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing

形式作賓語。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled

tothethief’sbeingcaught.新證據的發現導致了小偷被抓。3.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大壩上的水可能會損壞一些寺廟,并摧毀埃及文化遺產的重要組成部分——文物。【詞匯精講】句中的likely是副詞,意為“可能地”,修飾動詞damage。likely也可作形容詞,意為“可能的”,常用作表語。Bewillingtorecommendothers,andtheywilllikelyspeakhighlyofyou,too.愿意推薦他人的話,他們對你的評價也會很高。Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.如果你發現在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了?！驹~匯拓展】

Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續吸煙,你的身體健康會受到損害。Heisunlikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.他今晚不可能來參加聚會,因為他母親病了。4.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned

totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這個問題的科學家和居住在大壩附近的市民的意見后,政府在1959年向聯合國尋求幫助?！驹~匯精講】句中的turnto是動詞短語,意為“向……求助”,turnto還可以表示“轉向”。Don’thesitatetoturn

tousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困難,盡管來找我們好了。Goalongthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturn

totheright.順著這條大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。【易錯提醒】turnto為及物動詞短語,后面跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語,不能接動詞原形。Aftergettinghome,heturned

to

doinghishomework.回到家后,他開始做作業。【詞匯拓展】Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin

turncreatesfurtherproblems.人們試圖開私家車來避免交通延誤,但這種情形反而帶來了進一步的問題。5.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.成立了一個委員會,來限制對埃及建筑物的破壞和防止文物的損失?！驹~匯精講】句中的limit是及物動詞,意為“限制;限定”,limit還可以作名詞,意為“限度,限制”。Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.公交車1路到100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。【詞匯拓展】

Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務中去。6.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.專家組要求各部門提供捐助,并在國際社會內籌集經費?！驹~匯精講】句中的contribution是可數名詞,意為“捐助;捐贈”。Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他由于為世界和平做出貢獻而獲獎。Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributionstothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經濟學家們在金融和企業經濟學領域做出了重要的貢獻?！驹~匯拓展】

Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒發表過。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動促進了我們之間更好地了解?！疚懽鳌縏heycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.他們捐獻了大量的食物和衣服給難民,他們的捐獻肯定會幫助他們熬過這個冬天。7.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.聯合國教科文組織或許提供了最好的例子,它執行一項防止世界各地的文化遺產遺址消失的方案。【詞匯精講】句中的prevent是及物動詞,意為“阻止”,preventsbfromdoing意為“阻止……做……”。Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident.汽車及時停下,避免了一場車禍。Whatwasitthatprevented

him

fromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒按時來?【詞匯拓展】(1)preventsth阻止/預防某事preventdoingsth阻止/預防做某事preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthdiscouragesbfromdoingsth【溫馨提示】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被動語態里from均不可省略;而在主動語態中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語中,介詞from不能省略,因為keep

sb

doing

sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Hermotherstopped/prevented/keptherfromgoingtotheconcert.她的媽媽阻止她去聽音樂會。Let’shurry.Don’tkeephimwaiting.我們快一點,不要讓他等著。8.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要建造大壩?【詞匯精講】句中的attempt是及物動詞,意為“試圖;嘗試”,attempt還可以作名詞。Attempttochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisonlyawasteoftimeandenergy.試圖改變他人對生活的態度只是浪費時間和精力而已。Willtheymakeanotherattempt?他們會再做另一次嘗試嗎?【詞匯拓展】

Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客,他們采取了各種措施。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話,也不必擔心。9.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你認為這值得嗎?【詞匯精講】worthwhile是形容詞,意為“值得做的;值得花時間的”,在句中可作表語或定語。You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時間花在讀一些有價值的書上。Inmyopinion,sellingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.在我看來,這輛車賣這個價錢不合算。【易混辨析】

worthadj.&n.值……的;價值beworth+somemoney值多少錢be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做(主動形式表被動意義)worthyadj.值得的Itisworthwhile/worthvisitingtheScienceMuseum.參觀科學博物館是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheotherdayisworth20dollars.我那天給她的圣誕禮物值20美元。Thisfilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thisfilmisworthytobeseen.這部電影值得一看。重點句式1.There

comes

a

time

when

the

old

must

give

way

to

the

new,and

it

is

not

possible

to

preserve

everything

from

our

past

as

we

move

towards

the

future.新舊更替的時代已經到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來?！揪涫狡饰觥縏herecomesatimewhen...意為“曾經有一段時間……”,when引導定語從句,修飾atime,when在從句中做時間狀語。TherecameatimewhenIlostinterestinEnglish.有一段時間我對英語失去了興趣。TherecameatimewhenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.居里夫人有段時期生活非常艱難?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經常懷念我的童年。那是一段我幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。ThatwasatimewhenItookacrazylikingtorock‘n’roll.那是一個我非?？駸岬叵矚g搖滾樂的時期。2.Not

only

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,but

they

had

also

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

tomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路,而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性?！揪涫狡饰觥縩otonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分,著重強調后者,其意為“不但……而且……”;其中的also有時可以省略。Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenot

onlyhappierbut(also)moreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會使人更加活潑。Manhasbecomemasternot

onlyoftheskybut

alsoofthespace.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。(1)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個成分作主語時,其謂語在人稱和數上通常與鄰近的主語保持一致。Not

onlyIbut

alsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子,且notonly位于句首時,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Aftertheearthquake,not

onlywastherenoelectricity,but

alsotherewasnocleanwater.地震以后,不僅沒有電,而且也沒有干凈的水。Not

onlyhasheafirst-classbrainbut

alsoheisahard-workingman.他不僅大腦聰明,而且很勤勞。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theschoolhas

(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.

答案:established2.Inordertoreachthis

(限度),anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.

答案:limit3.Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan

(貢獻)tothefutureoftheworld.

答案:contribute4.Atfirstshewasnervous,buthernervousnessquickly

(消失)onceshewasonstage.

答案:disappeared5.Afterwegotthere,theguide

(帶領)usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

答案:conductedⅡ.語篇填空Withthedevelopmenteconomy,theprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.However,big1.

(challenge)cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,2.

theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildAswanDam,thegovernment’s3.

(propose)causedprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelyd