(2009年湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介紹你處理該事的方式；3.談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｗ⒁猓?.短文詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearZhanghua，

Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n． 傷殘；無力；無能2．

n. 雄心；野心3．

adj. 適合的，適宜的4．

adj. 有益的；受益的5．

vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編6．

n. 缺席；不在某處7．

vt. 使……不悅；惹惱disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8．

n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)9．

vt. 指揮；管理；主持10．

vt. 廢除，廢止11．

vi.&vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12．

n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)13．

n. 同伴；伙伴14．

n. 協(xié)助；援助15．

vt. 祝賀；慶賀16．

n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17．a(chǎn)dj.足夠夠的的；；充充分分的的18．n.方法法，，通通路路19．a(chǎn)dj.可接接近近的的；；可可進(jìn)進(jìn)入入的的；；可可使使用用的的20．n.贊成成，，認(rèn)認(rèn)可可21．n.尊嚴(yán)嚴(yán)；；高高貴貴的的品品質(zhì)質(zhì)adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignityⅡ.重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語語掃掃描描1．inother換句句話話說說2．cut切去；省略；；停止(做某事)3．a(chǎn)llall總而言之4．a(chǎn)sas和；也5．makeof取笑6．thebest(口語)(祝你)一切順利7．a(chǎn)dapt適合wordsoutinwellfunallto8．outof上氣不接下氣氣9．a(chǎn)round閑坐著10．inmany在很多方面11．never不必?fù)?dān)心12．meet遇到；經(jīng)歷；；會(huì)晤breathsitwaysmindwithⅢ.課文原句突破破1．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.[信息提取]everytime為名詞詞組，，作連詞，引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語語從句。類似似的詞組還有有thefirst(last)time，themoment，theinstant，theday，theyear等。[例句仿寫]每次我找他幫幫忙，他總是是很慷慨。________________________________________________________________，heisalwaysgenerous.【答案】EverytimeIturntohimforhelp2．Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]ratherthan而不是，連接接并列成分。。[例句仿寫]我們將在教室室里開會(huì)，而而不是在大禮禮堂里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.【答案】ratherthaninthegreathall3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.[信息提取]as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句仿寫]今天的天氣與與昨天一樣晴晴朗。Itis________________________________________itwasyesterday.【答案】asbeautifuladayasbeneficialadj.有益的；受益益的Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙雙方都有利的的協(xié)議。Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期對(duì)對(duì)他大大有裨裨益。。It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜瑜伽對(duì)對(duì)人體體健康康有很很大好好處。。benefitv．(常與from，by連用)獲益；；得益益于；；n.利益；；實(shí)惠惠Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們得得益于于每天天的鍛鍛煉。。1．Who’smostlikelyto________theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefitB．benefitfromC．bebeneficialD．bebeneficialto【解析】benefit對(duì)……有益，，benefitfrom從……獲益，，bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，，所以以選B項(xiàng)。【答案】Badaptv.(1)使適應(yīng)應(yīng)Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你到到一個(gè)個(gè)新的的國家家時(shí)，，你必必須使使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)新的的禮儀儀和風(fēng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)習(xí)慣。。WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居加拿拿大后孩子子們很快適適應(yīng)了變化化。(2)改編；改寫寫Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.這部電視視劇是由由小說改改編而成成的。adaptto...適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto使自己適適應(yīng)或者者習(xí)慣于于……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫(改編)adapt...for...改編/改作……之用2．Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)daptwithD．a(chǎn)daptin【解析】句意為：：當(dāng)去國國外時(shí)我我們必須須學(xué)會(huì)適適應(yīng)新的的生活。。【答案】Bcongratulatevt.祝賀，慶慶賀Iwillcongratulateyouon(upon)yoursuccess.我預(yù)祝你你成功。。Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.人們向她她祝賀所所取得的的成就。。Wearecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape.我們慶幸死里里逃生。congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事事Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良良緣！辨析：celebrate與congratulate兩者的中文意意思很接近，，但在英語中中卻有所不同同。(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀儀式、典禮的的“慶祝”，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成成celebratesth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents’silverwedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)會(huì)慶祝父母的的銀婚紀(jì)念日日。Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.他們下周為你你慶祝生日。。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人人作賓語，，若要表明明所祝賀的的事情，后后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.我們祝賀她她在比賽中中獲勝。3．(2008年上上海海卷卷)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to【解析】congratulatesb.onsth.意為“就某事事向某某人祝祝賀”。【答案】B4．—I’menteringfor800-meterrace.—________.A．CongratulationsB．EnjoyyourselfC．GoodluckD．Noway【答案】

A5．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．memorizeD．celebrate【解析】本題考考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨辨析。。從句句子的的意思思分析析，此此處用用celebrate，表示示“慶祝”的意思思，而而congratulate“慶祝”的用法法為congratulatesb.dosth.，和此此處的的搭配配不相相符合合。【答案】D6．(2009年山東東德州州質(zhì)量量檢測測)—________！A．Congratulations B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語。從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用“Goodluck！”

congratulation用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheerup振奮點(diǎn)，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；bestwishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。【答案】

Dresignvt.&vi.辭職，，辭去去(工作，，職位位等)；放棄棄(1)resignfrom辭去……職務(wù)resignassth.辭職Mrsmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.去年史史密斯斯先生生辭去去了工工會(huì)的的職務(wù)務(wù)。Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后后，他他辭去去了經(jīng)經(jīng)理的的職務(wù)(2)resignto托付給給；屈屈從于于resignsb.to把某人人托付付給……resignoneselfto...聽任擺擺布，，甘心心忍受受……，只好好Iwon’tresigntohiswill.我不會(huì)會(huì)屈從從于他他的意意志。。Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好好聽天天由命命了。。Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父父親將將要遞遞交辭辭呈。。7．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired【解析】本題考考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨辨析。。此句句可譯譯為：：他辭辭去了了他的的工作作因?yàn)闉樗艺业搅肆烁煤玫墓すぷ鳌！etire表示“退休【答案】

Ainotherwords換句話話說IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快快發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)我在在重復(fù)復(fù)別人人已做做過的的事情情，換換句話話說，，我是是在浪浪費(fèi)時(shí)時(shí)間。。I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣你你對(duì)我談話話的方式，，換句話講講，我不想想繼續(xù)我們們的談話了了。wordcamethat...有消息傳來來說……inaword總之；簡言言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們們必須盡最最大努力做做這項(xiàng)工作作。Pleasebelieveme.I’llkeepmyword.請(qǐng)相信我，，我決不食食言。8．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime【解析】本題考查介介詞短語的的用法。由由語境可知知，選項(xiàng)之之后是對(duì)前前面所說內(nèi)內(nèi)容的解釋釋，故選inotherwords；intheend意為“終于”；afterall表示“畢竟、終究究”；atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”。【答案】C9．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition【解析】句意為：她她有組織能能力，對(duì)人人友好，勤勤奮又聰明明。總之我我怎樣高度度評(píng)價(jià)她都都不過分。。A項(xiàng)“換句話說”；B項(xiàng)“總之”；C項(xiàng)，“結(jié)果”；D項(xiàng)“除此之外”。【答案】Boutofbreath上氣不接下下氣Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完這么長的的一段樓梯后后，她已經(jīng)完完全喘不過氣氣來了。Heranoutofbreathbythen.那時(shí)他跑得喘喘不過氣來。。outofsight看不見outofcontrol失控outofdate過期outoforder出毛病outofwork失業(yè)outofpatience不能忍受Thismedicineisoutofdate.這藥已過期了了。TheFordwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.這輛福特牌小小汽車失去了了控制，從懸懸崖上墜毀。。Outofoffice，outofdanger.無官一身輕。。10．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，MrJohnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofthequestion【解析】考查短語辨析析。outofplace(作表語用)不適宜，不得得體；outoforder發(fā)生故障，失失調(diào)；outofcontrol失去控制；outofthequestion不可能。【答案】B11．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A．mindB．breathC．sightD．reach【解析】句意為：我們們一路跑到電電影院，到達(dá)達(dá)那里時(shí)已經(jīng)經(jīng)上氣不接下下氣(outofbreath)了。【答案】BJustacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用用來比比較說說明前前后兩兩者在在某方方面相相等。。這種種結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)與形形容詞詞和單單數(shù)名名詞連連用時(shí)時(shí)，形形容詞詞要放放在冠冠詞之之前，，形成成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。。Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.他和他他弟弟弟一樣樣聰明明。Itisasquietavillageasitwas.這個(gè)村村莊和和以前前一樣樣安靜靜。具有類類似用用法的的詞還還有so，how，too，however等。It’ssodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.這個(gè)問問題如如此難難，以以至于于無人人能解解決。。Howdifficultaproblemitis！這是是多么么難的的問題題啊！！It’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.這道題題太難難解了了。Howeverdifficultaproblemitis，weshouldtrytosolveit.無論論這這是是多多難難的的問問題題，，我我們們都都應(yīng)應(yīng)該該努努力力解解決決它它。。12．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.A．rather；quiteB．too；quiteC．so；fairlyD．quite；rather【解析】第一個(gè)個(gè)空如如果選選too/so的話，，順序序應(yīng)該該是：：too/sodifficultaquestion；用quite應(yīng)為quiteadifficultquestion。第二二個(gè)空空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】AFordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.對(duì)于殘殘疾人人來說說，在在影院院入口口處的的附近近設(shè)置置廁所所會(huì)更更方便便些。。Itiscovenientforsb.todosth.(對(duì)某人人而言言)做……方便①Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么么時(shí)候候去比比較方方便？？②Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我我下午午6點(diǎn)來拜拜訪你你，方方便嗎嗎？③Willthe3∶∶50trainbeconvenientto/foryou?3點(diǎn)50分的火火車對(duì)對(duì)你方方便嗎嗎？(1)convenient不可用用“人”作主語語。表表達(dá)“如果你你方便便的話話，在在你方方便的的時(shí)候候”時(shí)，要要用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便的的時(shí)候請(qǐng)過過來。(2)conveniencen．方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便便時(shí)；順便便Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’convenience.這家旅館為為方便旅客客設(shè)有餐廳廳。13．(2008年山東卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析】句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來接接我再送我我去機(jī)場方方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的的；handy手邊的，附附近的；convenient便利的，方方便的。【答案】DⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Onthelongjourney，Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(旅伴)．【答案】companion2．HowcanwemakeEnglishlanguagefuntolearnand________(可使用的)toallChinese?【答案】accessible3．Teachersshouldgivemore________(鼓勵(lì))tostudentswheneducatingthem.【答案】encouragement4．Wedidn’treceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席)．【答案】absence5．Theauthorsaretobe________(祝賀)onproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.【答案】congratulatedⅡ.選詞填空outofbreath；inparticular；allinall；adaptoneselfto；resignfrom1．IfyougotoAmerica，youmust______________thecustomsandmannersthereassoonaspossible.【答案】adaptyourselfto2．Wesangasong________________toshowourwelcometotheguests.【答案】inparticular3．Lucyhadto________________herjobbecauseshemusttakecareofhertwo-year-olddaughter.【答案】resignfrom4．________________，yourperformanceinthecompetitionwasquitesatisfactory.【答案】Allinall5．AlthoughTomwasquite______________________whenhegottotheclassroom，hethoughtitwasworthit.【答案】outofbreathⅢ.1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethan

B．nomoreC．notmore D．more【解析】

morethan在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個(gè)教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學(xué)生。【答案】

A2．—IhearProfessorSmithshakehandswitheveryonepresent.Howluckyyouare!—Buthedidn’tevenseeme，________shakehandswithme.A．muchmorethanB．muchmostthanC．stilllessD．but【解析】句意為：“我聽說Smith教授同同每一一個(gè)在在場的的人握握了手手，你你多幸幸運(yùn)啊啊！”“但他沒沒看見見我，，更不不用說說握手手了。。”stillless意思是【答案】

C 3．Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait.A．moreB．otherC．betterD．a(chǎn)ny【解析析】句意意為為：：在在那那種種情情況況下下，，除除了了等等待待以以外外，，別別無無他他法法。。otherthan表示示“除了了………””。【答案案】4．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethanB．moreandmoreC．moreorlessD．nomorethan【解析析】句意意為為：：我我非非常常愿愿意意用用我我的的車車送送你你和和你你的的朋朋友友們們?nèi)トセ鸹疖囓囌菊尽！orethan在此此相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于副副詞詞，，意意思思是是：：非非常常，，很很，，可可修修飾飾形形容容詞詞、、副副詞詞、、動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，充充當(dāng)當(dāng)狀狀語語。。【答案案】A