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選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Ahen,standingontheplatform,isgivinglecturesonmath-ematics.Anegg,placedonthedesk,islistening.Thehenistry-inghardtogivelessonstothechickbeforeitisborn.寓意理解

Nowadaystheworldisfulloftoomanycompetitions.Toguaranteetheirchildren’sfuture,parentsaretooeagertogetthemwell-educated,evenbeforetheyareborn.你能否對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?短文填空

根據課文California完成下列短文。Californiaisthe

(three)largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot

(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia

hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst

(settle)arrivedin

wenowknowasCalifornia.ThescientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska

meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.thirdsurprisingwhichsettlerswhatbyIn1848,gold

discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdream,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California

(become)hometopeoplefromAsia.

isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbe

greatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.wasdiscoveredhasbecomeItsoⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Ithinktheirfailureisduetoamofbadluckandpoormanagement.2.Itwasafromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.3.TakecareofmylwhileIfindacab.4.I’vefinishedthismagazine.CanIswithyou?5.Whatpofthestudentsisoverweight?6.Preventionalsoplaysacroleinkeepinghealth.7.Thebell

(表明)theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.8.Those

(申請人)whowanttogetthejobarerequiredtopresenttheirresumebeforethismonth.ixturepparentuggagewapercentage

entralindicatingapplicants

9.Hisangry

(反應)tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.10.Asmanyas200,000headof

(牛)areraisedinthisarea,whicharelikelytoleadtothedamageoftheenvironment.11.Anotherflashshouldbe

(插入)ontheweb.12.Many

(輪渡)havegoneoutofusewithmoreandmorebridgesbuilt.reactioncattle

insertedferriesⅡ.短語填空1.Agoodidea

JanewhileshewastalkingtoMary.2.They

thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.3.Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand,

,employerscanaffordtoemploythem.4.Doyou

goingforaswimafterwehavefinishedthework?5.Themountainis

agoodmanywildanimalsandrareplants.6.Thewomanwas

bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.7.Youcan

oneotherclassmemberifyouwant.8.Mostimmigrantsareableto

whentheysettleinthiscountry.9.Theyeventuallysucceeded

perseverance.10.Ihopethefineweatherwill

.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.occurredtomarkedoutinadditionfeellikehometotakeninteamupwithmakealifebymeansofkeepupⅢ.完成句子1.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,

.(它今天仍保持著丹麥的文化).(keep)2.

(人們相信)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.(believe)3.FromthetopofthehillI

(看到壯觀的景色)SanFranciscoBayandthecity.(get)whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishcultureItisbelievedthatgotaspectacularviewof核心詞匯梳理1.meansn.手段,方法,工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.除了兩輛自行車以外,我們沒有其他交通工具了。搭配bymeansof用,依靠byallmeans一定,務必;好的,當然可以bynomeans決不,并沒有提示bynomeans放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝語序。完成句子(1)他絕不會放棄。Bynomeans____________________.(2)她不會說話,但她用手勢表達了她的愿望。Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown_____________________signs.(3)我一定得去探望那生病的朋友。____________________Imustvisitmysickfriend.(4)“我看一眼行嗎?”“當然可以。”“DoyoumindifIhavealook?”“____________________.”(5)我決不能假裝對這種行為表示滿意。Ican____________________pretendtobepleasedwiththisbehaviour.willhegiveupbymeansofByallmeansByallmeansbynomeans2.majorityn.大部分Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmful.大多數醫生認認為吸煙有害害健康。搭配themajority大多數(作主語表整整體時,謂語語用單數,若若表成員情況況時,謂語用用復數。)themajorityof++n.[U]+單單數謂語themajorityof++n.[pl.]+復數謂謂語beinthemajority占大多多數amajority(of)大大多數……完成句子(1)Themajorityoftheboys____________(反對)theidea.(2)Ofthemoviegoers,,theyoung____________________(占大多數).(3)Shebarelywontheelection____________________(多出兩票).(4)Themajorityofthefood____________________(被沖沖走)bytheflood.areagainstareinthemajoritybyamajorityoftwowascarriedaway3.occurvi.發生;出現;;存在Climaticchangeshaveoccurredatintervalsthroughoutthemillennium.整個千年中,,氣候變化時時有發生。搭配occurtosb.某人突然想到到itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起起要去做某事事itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起起……完成句子(1)我想你你壓根兒就沒沒想到給警方方打電話吧。。Isupposeitnever____________________tophonethepolice.(2)她沒想想到請別人幫幫忙。____________________toaskforhelp.(3)今早起起床時,我突突然想到一個個很棒的點子子。Anexcellentidea____________________whenIwokeupthismorning.occurredtoyouItdidn’toccurtoheroccurredtome4.slipvi.&vt.滑落,滑倒;;悄悄或匆忙忙地走;失誤誤Thebookslippedoutof/fromthelittlechild’’shand.書從小男孩的的手中掉了下下來。Heslippedonabananapeelandfelldown.他踩在香蕉皮皮上滑倒了。。搭配(1)slipin(outof)theroom溜進(出)房房間slipfromsb.’shand從某人手里滑滑落(2)slide多指“下滑,滑動動”,“悄悄悄移動”slideinto(outof)theroom溜進房間slideontheice滑冰完成句子(1)Theyears____________________(逝去去)beforewerealizedit.(2)Thelittlechild____________________(在冰上滑倒倒).(3)Thefish____________________(從我手手中滑落)..(4)He____________________(匆忙地穿穿上)hiscoatandlefthomequickly.slippedbyslippedontheiceslippedoutofmyhandslippedon5..reactvt.&vi.作出出反反應應,,回回應應Noticehowtheaudiencereact.注注意意觀觀眾眾的的反反應應。。搭配配reacttosb./sth.對…………作作出出反反應應;;回回應應reactagainstsb./sth.反對對…………;;反反抗抗…………reactwithsth.(指指物物質質)起起化化學學反反應應reactonsth.起作作用用(起起反反應應);;產產生生影影響響運運用用用用適適當當的的介詞詞填填空空(1)Plantsreact________light.(2)Theyreactedstrongly_________theunreasonablerule.(3)Ironreacts________waterandairtoproducerust.(4)Certainacids(酸酸)react__________metalstoleadtochemicalchangestoagainstwithon(with)單句句改改錯錯(5)Shereactedonhiswordsbyturningherbackonhim.____________________(6)Howdoyouthinkthebookwillreacttochildren??__________第一一個個on改改為為toto→→on6.indicatevt.指出;標標出;表表明;明明示Pleaseindicatewherethepainis.請請指出痛痛的地方方。Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.他的的猶豫表表明不愿愿意。辨析indicate&showshow在口語和和書面語語中都比比indicate常常用得多多。因為為show的語語義比較廣泛泛。在非非正式場場合比indicate更更常用。。聯想indicationn.跡象indicativeadj.表明的的,象象征的的7.hiren.&v.租用,,雇用用I’llhireasuitforthewedding.我得得為婚婚禮租租一套套禮服服。識記hireamanager(secretary)聘請經經理(秘書書)hireacar(horse,,hall)租車(馬,,大廳廳)辨析hire多指短短期租租用rent多指長長期租租用(avilla,,ahouse)forrent供出租租beemployedin受雇于于………;忙于于………用hire等等詞詞填空空(1)Shallwe________acarforholiday?(2)Therewasasignonthehouse,,saying““For________”..(3)Sheis______________inwritingastory.hirerentemployed8.reformvt.&vi.改革;;革新新n.改革革;改改造;;悔改改搭配reformoneself改過自自新,,自我我改造造指出下下列各各個詞詞組的的漢語語意思思(1)agrarian(land)reform____________________(2)democraticreforms_______________________(3)opeingandreform________________________土地改改革民主改改革改革開開放用reform將下下列句句子翻翻譯成成英語語(4)解放放后,我們們國家進行行了土地改改革。_______________________________________________________(5)我們們應該怎樣樣對現在的的教育制度度進行改革革?_______________________________________________________Afterliberationlandreformwasmadeinourcountry.Howshouldwereformthepresenteducationalsystem?重點短語例例釋1.teamupwith與………合作或或一起工作作運用完成句句子(1)我和和簡合作做做這項工作作。I____________________todothejob.(2)他情情愿獨自經經商,而不不愿與任何何人合伙。。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan________________________________.2.markout劃線線標出………界線線(1)排排球場已已經在草草坪上畫畫了出來來。Avolleyballcourthad____________________onthegrass.(2)這這些日子子我們必必須把網網球場地地劃好以以備使用用。Wemust________thetenniscourt________readyforplayingthesedays.teamedupwithJaneteamupwithanyoneelsebeenmarkedoutmarkout3.liveon繼續存在在;以………為主主食,靠靠……生生活Lethimliveon.讓他生活下下去。Iliveonmysalary.我我靠我的薪水水生活。TheChineseliveonrice.中中國人以米為為主食。4.keepup堅堅持;維持;;沿襲(風俗俗、傳統等)Ican’’tkeepupwithallthechanges.我并非所有的的變化都能跟跟得上。拓展與keep相關的常用搭搭配(1)keep__________躲開;;避開;遠離離(2)keep__________保留;;阻止;留下下(3)keep___________繼續續/反復做(4)keep_____________與……保持聯系ouchwith(5)keep____勿踏;勿勿踩;遠離(6)keep____________________守信(7)keep________使……不進進去/不入內內;留在外面面(8)keep________趕上;跟上上offone’sword/promiseoutupwith5.takein①把……拿進進來或帶進來來②收容;;留宿③理理解;觀察下列句子,說出takein的意義(1)Pleasetakethewashingin,ifitrains.(2)Japanrefusedtotakeintherefugees.(3)Givemetimetotakeinthewholesituation.(4)Thetourtakesinsomefamousoldcastles.(5)He’saclevertalkerandgoodattakingpeoplein.答案:(1)把……拿進來來(2)收容(3)了解(4)包括(5)欺騙6.inaddition(to)除除了………之之外,,加之之Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,,therearesixotherapplicants.除了名名單上上的人人之外外,還還有六六個申申請人人。拓展表示““除了了”這這一意意義的的詞匯匯還有有:except后跟名名詞或或代詞詞,先先肯定定一方方面,,后指指出其其不足足。exceptthat/when后跟從從句,,排除除在外外。besides“除了………(還有有)””,可與inadditionto,,apartfrom,aswellas通用。apartfrom既表示示except,,或exceptfor的意義義,也也表示示inadditionto的用法法用inadditionto等相相關短短語填填空(1)Itwasgettingdark;;____________________itbegantorain.(2)_____________________________________thedamageofthecar,wewerebadlyinjured.(3)Sheisexpertatphysics______________mathematics.inaddition(besides)Inadditionto(Besides,Apartfrom)aswellas7..makealife習習慣慣于于新新的的生生活活方方式式、、工工作作等等聯想想makealiving謀生生Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyoliving,buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教育不是為了教會青年人謀生,而是教會他們創造生活。(懷特)疑難難語語句句細細解解1..Nooneisknowntohaveescaped.據據說說沒沒有有人人逃逃脫脫得得了了。。句型型is/areknowntohavedonesth.或have/hasbeenknowntodosth.意為為““據據人人們們所所知知做做過過某某事事;;據據說說做做過過某某事事””。。仿寫寫(1)據據說說沒沒人人能能獨獨自自乘乘獨獨木木舟舟橫橫渡渡大大洋洋。。Noone___________________________________bycanoeontheirown.(2)據據人人們們所所知知這這位位科科學學家家研研究究這這一一問問題題已已達達十十年年之之久久。。Thisscientist____________________workingonthisproblemforabouttenyears.(3)據據說說她她有有時時也也喝喝點點酒酒。。She____________________takeasmalldrinkonoccasion.isknowntohavesailedacrosstheoceanisknowntohavebeenhasbeenknownto2.However,,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(PP.2~7)然而,可可能至少少在15,000年以以前美洲洲土著人人就住在在加利福福尼亞了。句型Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/不可可能………說明likely前可用very,morethan來加強語語氣仿寫寫根據漢語語意思完完成句子子(1)巴巴西很有有可能贏贏得世界界杯。Itis____________________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.(2)她她病得很很厲害,,看來不不大可能能康復了了。Sheissoillthatitseems____________________shewillpullthrough.(3)非非常可能能,金星星上沒有有生命。。Itis____________________therewerenolifeonMars.morethanlikelythatunlikelythatverylikelythat3.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty--firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(PP.2~37)到1850年年加利福尼亞亞成為美國第第31個州的的時候,它已已經是一個有著多種文文化的社會了了。句型bythetime...到……時候為為止/之前說明表示“到………時/前,已已經……”時時,主句謂語語用完成時。。根據漢語意思思完成句子(1)我們到到達時,會議議已結束了。。___________________wearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.(2)當我們們到那兒的時時候,電影已已經開始了。。Themovie____________________bythetimewegotthere.(3)在他到到達之前,我我們將會把工工作全部完成成。Bythetimehearrives,we____________________thework.Bythetimehadbegunwillhavefinished讀寫任務題的的第一步是用用約30個詞詞概括所給材材料的要點,,要求概括準準確,既要簡簡潔又要主題題突出。不能能抄襲原文中中的句子,而而要用自己的的話轉述。那那么,如何準準確概括原材材料的內容要要點呢?我們們可以從以下下幾個方面著著手:一、明確步驟驟,巧妙概括括1.尋找關鍵鍵詞。文章的的關鍵詞可結結合“寫”的的任務中的“就……”主主題發表自己己的看法的要要求來確定。。如要求你你“以約120詞談談你你理想中的大大學生活”,,那么閱讀材材料中的關鍵鍵詞就應是““college/universitylife”。。2.確定主題題句。文章的的主題句可通通過所給閱讀讀材料的標題題來確定,閱讀讀材料的標題題即是文章的的論點和主題題句。沒有標標題的文章,,若是議論文文、夾敘夾議議文或說明文文,就應注意意第一段(總總起段)和最最后一段(總總結段),或或每一段的第第一句(總起起句)和最后后一句(總結結句)。沒有有主題句的要要自己歸納。。3.重構主題4.重組支撐句。支撐句的意義在邏輯上受制于主題句,可以對主題句進行補充或者提供論據。二、巧用體裁特點,捕捉文章主旨讀寫任務中的閱讀材料,從體裁上看,有記敘文、議論文和說明文。它們的文章結構有各自的特征。1.如果所給的閱讀材料是一則故事,應該用最簡練的語言來

說明故事講了什么,不能拖泥帶水,而且最好寫出該故事給你的啟示或蘊含的道理。可以采用“主題+故事簡述”的形式,其主要句型為:Thepassage/storyisabout...

Theauthortellsusastoryabout...Thestorytells/emphasizes/focusesontheimportance/necessities/advantages/disadvantages...單純敘事記敘文的概要主要包括以下內容:誰?做了什么事?結果如何?【實例分析】】閱讀下列短文文,然后以約約30個詞概概括其內容要要點。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment,,butItriedtoactas

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