Unit4Publictransport

晨讀在線請你根據以下提示，結合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談談微笑的作用。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：①無須寫標題；②內容只需涉及一個方面；③詞數不少于120。【范文欣賞】請進行完形填空(每空一詞)IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago,1.whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughout2.theclass，whichwastotallydifferent3.fromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudas4.otherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaid5.shelikedmyvoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholeday6.andthefollowingdays.Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakecharge7.ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmy8.firstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.(134words)【名師點評】敘述自然流暢，文風樸實無華，通過敘述老師的微笑來說明它給作者帶來的積極作用。非限制性定語從句whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore用得很好，高級詞匯shine，volunteer，confident，takechargeof，thanksto等的出現使文章陡增亮色。【瘋狂背誦】請用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．我依然記得三年前我進入新學校的第一天，當我發現第一堂英語課上自己很難跟上老師的時候我多么緊張。IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago，whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.2．老師在課上從頭至尾都講英語，那完全不同于我以前上的課。TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.3．第二天的早自習課上，當我像別的同學那樣大聲朗讀課文時，英語老師向我走了過來。Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.4．聽我讀了一會兒后，她給了我一個大大的微笑，說她非常喜歡我的聲音。Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.5．這個微笑照亮我這一整天，還有以后的日子。Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.6．一周后，我自愿負責我們班的英語學習工作。Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.7．感謝第一次早自習時的那個舒心的微笑，我從此開始自信。Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．convey

vt.運送，輸送；表達2．authority

n.權力；權力機構；權威；權限3．anniversary

n.周年紀念；周年紀念日4．enlarge

vt.vi.擴大，增大5．modest

adj.適度的，適中的，不過分的；謙虛的，謙讓的6．flash

n.閃光，閃爍；簡明新聞，快訊7．annual

adj.每年的，一年一次的8．aggressive

adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9．alcoholic

adj.酒精的；含酒精的10．reservation

n.預訂，預約；保留意見11．choke

v．beunabletobreathe12．growth

n.theprocessofgrowing13．undertake

vt.topromiseoragreetodosomething14．punctual

adj.arrivingordoingthingsatexactlytherighttime15．violate

vt.totakenonoticeofapromiseoragreementⅡ.詞匯拓展1．distinctionn．聲譽，名聲；區別→distinctive

adj.區別性的→distinguish

vt.區別，鑒別2．permitv．允許→permission

n．準許，允許→allow(同義詞)3．separatelyadv.分別地，單獨地，各自地→separate

adj.分開的，獨立的→separate

vt.分開，分隔，隔開→separation

n．分開；分居4．arrangevt.按排，整理→arrangement

n．按排，整理5．believevt.相信→belief

n．信念，相信→believable

adj.可相信的，能相信的→unbelievable

adj.難以置信的，驚人的語境助記———詞不離句，句句不離段TheexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmaⅢ.短語落落實1．dropoff中途下客或或卸貨2．comeupwith提出3．inthehopethat...希望……4．takenoticeof注意，注意意到；關注注5．makeupfor補償，彌補補6．beupto勝任，忙于于7．washaway沖掉，沖垮垮，沖走8.giveup放棄，戒掉掉9．arisefrom由……引起起，由………產生，起起源于10．beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，針對對Ⅳ.句子翻翻譯1．ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground'sdevelopment.(Page50)這些新的挖挖掘方法加加快了倫敦敦地鐵的發發展步伐。。2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreased在過去的一年中，交通事故數量以及由交通事故所引發的死亡人數急劇上升。3．．Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidents.(Page62)下一一頁頁講講述述一一些些道道路路事事故故的的主主要要根根源源。。4．．洪洪水水沖沖掉掉了了沿沿途途的的泥泥土土，，部部分分路路段段目目前前仍仍在在修修建建中中。。(Page59)Thefloodswashedaway5．一些騎車人認為交通法規不適用于他們。(Page63)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.Ⅴ.教教材材設設題題句型型轉轉換換(每每空空不不超超過過3個個單單詞詞)1．．Weallhavearesponsibilitytopreventac→Weareallresponsibleforpreventingaccidents.2．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.(教材P62)→Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforusingmobilephones/calling/makingacall/chatting(speaking)oncellphoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.3．．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，，youareviolatingthelaw→Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeandothers'lives.4．．Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.(教教材材P63)→Somecyclistsassume(that)trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.5．Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.(教教材P63)→Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesareinbadcondition.【課本原原句】Transportisanimportantpartofourlives.(P49)交通通工具是是我們生生活中的的重要部部分。transportvt.&n.運輸，運運送，搬搬運；交交通工具具，交通通費用transportsb/sthto把某某人/物物運到……betransportedback/into被帶帶回到……，被帶入入……publictransport公公共交交通roadtransport路路運transportationn.運輸輸業；交交通辨析transport/traffictransport作作“交交通”講，實指指運輸工工具。traffic作“交通”講，指路路上的行行人車馬馬，著重重數量的的多少。。Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.他的的自行車車是他唯唯一的交交通工具具。Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.很很多地方方交通中中斷了。。翻譯句子子①我們將將用船只只運送這這些產品品。Wewilltransporttheproductsbyship.②Withthecompletionofseveralpublic________projects，suchastheMRT，，commutingtoworkhasbecomeeasierforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs.(2012·常常德一中中11月月份月考考)A．transportationB．trafficC．travelD．transfer答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows，whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.(P50)乘客坐在在沒有窗窗戶封閉閉的車廂廂里，車車廂在相相對狹窄窄的隧道道里由蒸蒸汽引擎擎拉動。。narrowadj.窄的，狹狹窄的，，狹隘的的v．(使)變窄anarrowescape死死里逃逃生，險險些遇險險anarrowvictory/defeat險險勝/勉勉強擊敗敗narrowdown縮縮小……的范圍narrowlyadv.勉強地地，精細細地①Doyouknowwhytherivernarrowshere(為什么么河道在在這兒會會變窄嗎嗎)?②Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.(2012·益益陽市一一中11月份月月考)A．narrowB．closeC．shortD．fine答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.(P51)來來我們的的售票處處，買一一張可以以游覽整整個地鐵鐵系統的的門票吧吧。permitvt.&vi.允許，，許可可n.許許可證證，執執照，，通permitsbtodosth允允許某人做做某事allowsbtodosth允允許許某人做某某事permitdoingsth允允許做某事事allowdoingsth允允許做某事【注意】具有以上用法法的動詞還有有forbid，advise等。。即：permit，allow，，forbid，advise后直直接動詞作賓賓語時，要用用doing，后跟todo時應應先接sb。。辨析permitsbtodosth/promisesbtodosth(1)permitsbtodosth指允許許某人做某事事，動作由對對方完成。(2)promisesbtodosth指答答應某人(向向對方承諾)要做某事，，動作由承諾諾人完成。Fatherpromisedmetobuyanewbikeanddidn'tpermitmetolendthebiketoothers.父父親許諾給給我買一輛新新自行車并且且不允許我把把它借給別人人。①Pleasenotet(2010·天津卷·閱讀理解A)②Promisemenevertobelate(答應我不要遲到)again.③We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods，________.(2012·湖南桃源縣一中11月份月考)A．weatherpermits B．weatherpermitC．weatherpermitting D．ifweatherpermitting答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考④Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．．carryingC．答案A【課本本原句句】AfterWorldwarⅡⅡendedin1945，，morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded，，includingtheVictoriaLine，，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.(P51)1945年二二戰結結束后后，更更多人人乘坐坐地鐵鐵，因因此地地鐵系系統被被擴大大，更更多的的地鐵鐵線建建成；；其中中包括括幾乎乎連接接所有有的站站點和和其他他線路路的維維多利利亞線線。enlargevt.擴大Canyouenlargephotographs？你你會放放大照照片嗎嗎？Bryce'sDepartmentStoreenlargeditsfurnituredepartmentaboutayearago.布賴斯斯百貨貨公司司大約約在1年前前擴充充了其其家具具部。。Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想想擴大大草坪坪的面面積。。Hisinterestshaverecentlyenlarged.近來，他他的業余余愛好更更加廣泛泛。Thenewspaper________itseditorialstaffbyengagingtwonewpeople.A．enlargedB．lostC．missedD．Enri答案A——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】In1854，theBritishgovernmentgaveapprovaltotheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyofanundergroundrailwayinthecentreofLondon，betweenPaddingtonandFarringdon，viaKing‘‘sCross，，StPancrasandEuston.(P50)1854年，英國國政府批準準大都會鐵鐵路公司在在倫敦中心心修建帕丁丁頓和法林林頓之間途途經國王十十字、圣潘潘克拉斯和和尤斯頓的的地下鐵路路。Theplanhadtheapprovaloftheschoolauthorities.計劃得到學學校當局的的認可。Wecan'tstartthejobuntilwehavethedirector'sapproval.未經局長長批準我們們不能開始始這項工作作。approvaln.贊成，同意意；批準approvevt.贊贊許；；批準havesb‘sapproval得得到某某人的同意meetwithsb‘sapproval 得到某人的同意obtainapproval 得到認可receiveapproval 得到贊成approvalofauthority 當局的批準approvalofhearers 聽眾的贊許approvalofthemajority 多數人的同意

【聯想拓展展】Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事事們很快贊贊同了這個個新想法。。Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedstheapprovalofotherpeople.艾倫這這個人總是是凡事都希希望得到別別人的首肯肯。Thatletterwassentwithmyapproval.那封信經過過我的批準準才寄出。。Wewon'tstartbuildingwithoutthecouncil'sapproval.沒有市議會會的批準，，我們不會會動工。I'mafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.我擔心他們們不會贊成成你到那兒兒去。①Theyaresubjecttoyour________，butthefinallististobesenttothemanagerforhis________.A．obedience；approvalB．．approval；agreeC．approval；approvalD．conformity；approval答案C——看看高考怎怎么考②Ourteachergaveher________toourplansforagraduationpartyandshealsopromisedtojoinus.A．approachB．applicationC．accessD．．approval答案D③Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．admitB．agreeC．．proveD．approve答案D【課本原句句】However，newtrainshadtobedeveThesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太陽此刻落到地平線下了。Shewassittingdirectlybeneaththepainting.她坐在那幅畫的正下方。beneathprep.在……之下，向……下面辨析beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示““在……下方”時，與表面面相接觸，，與介詞on相對應應，多用于于正式文體體中。(2)below與與介詞above相相對應，常常指在某物物體之下，，但不一定定在該物的的正下方。。也可指在在海平面或或地平線之之下。(3)under與與介詞over相對對應，通常常表示處于于正下方，，一般與表表面不接觸觸。Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisshirt.他襯衫里面面穿著一件件羊毛背心心。Hewaitedbelowherwindowuntilsheopeneditandspoketohim.他在窗下一直直等到她開窗窗和他講話。。ShewascarryingherhandbagunderherarmwhenIsawher.我看到她時，，她腋下夾著著手提包。Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition，whichwas________herexpectation.A．beyondB．toC．aboveD．beneath答案A——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Thefloodswashedawaysoilalongtheroad.Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水沖掉了沿途途的泥土，部部分公路目前前仍正在維修修中。repairn．&v.修理，修補underrepair在在修理理中beyondrepair無無法修修補(修復)inneedofrepair急急需修理理ingoodrepair維維修修良好repairthewrong彌彌補過失underconstruction在在興興建中underdiscussion在在討論論中underreview在在復習習中understudy在在研究究中underconsideration在在考考慮中中underinvestigation在在調調查中中【聯想想拓展展】根據句句意①Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.②Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday.③Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.④Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.【課本本原句句】In1884，，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedup.linkup連接，，會合belinkedwith/to...與與……有關系系link...with/to...把把……與……連接起起來，，把……連接接到到……上linkarms挽挽著手手臂①Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink(環節節)，，drivingwillbeaffected.(2011·福福建卷卷·閱閱讀理理解A)②Theyha③________tothecrime，thesuspectwasarrested.(2012·邵東創新實驗學校第3次月考)A．Linking B．LinkedC．Tobelinked D．Tolink答案B——看看高考【課本原原句】Thishasspeededuptravelbetweenthespeedup加速speedby(時間)很快地過過去，飛飛逝speed...away迅迅速將將……帶離pickup/gainspeed逐逐漸加加速attop/fullspeed以以全速athigh/lowspeed以ataspeedof... 以……速度Morehaste，less/worsespeed. 欲速則不達

①What'smore，，thefirmsthat““sloweddowntospeedup(加速)”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%highersalesand(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E)②Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditup(加速)withanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)——看看高考考怎么考考③Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.(2011·山山東卷··語法和和詞匯知知識25)A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout答案B④LiuXiang'srunningcareerbeganto________afterhewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(2012·武岡市一中10月份月考)A．speedup B．flyawayC．giveaway D．takeoff答案D【課本原原句】Thefloodswashed_awaysoilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水沖掉了了沿途的的泥土，，部分公公路目前前正在維維修中。。washaway沖沖掉，，沖垮垮，沖沖走washone‘‘shandsof不不再過過問，，洗手手不干干washwell/badly好好洗/不好好洗bewashedout被被拋棄棄，被被取消消washup把把……沖到岸岸邊①這種種布很很容易易洗。。Thekindofclothwasheswell/easily.②Thedirtymarksontheskirtwon't________.(2012·邵邵東創創新實實驗學學校第A．washup B．bewashedoutC．washaway D．washedaway答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.(P62)這個個公告告目的的是增增加人人民對對這個個問題題的認認識。。beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，針對對aimn.目目的，目標標，瞄準achieveone‘saim達達到某某人的目的的missone‘‘saim某某人人未擊中目目標haveahighaiminlife胸胸懷懷壯志takewithoutaim漫漫無目的地地,withtheaimof目目的是，懷懷著……的目的(2)aimv.企圖，，意欲，瞄瞄準,aimat對……瞄準，目的的在于，旨旨在,aimfor致力力，努力追追求①Theaim(目的)istomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Pr