原創2018高考真題英語全國1卷試題講評聽力1.theoriginof2.giveapresentationselloutnorushaskforsickleavewithinwalkingdistance(ofsth)EcologymajoredinchemistryDroppingoutofcollegeChanginghermajorEcologyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyofficerelativelyadvbesupposedtodosthgivesbaringLoungeintouchIt’sadequatelyequipped.sympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.Howeducationshapedhislife.tradenA:本文是一篇應用文，分別介紹了四種騎自行車游覽華盛頓的活動。Durationwheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.minimumeffortAllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.bookinadvanceB:

本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了SusannaReid主持的烹飪節目SaveMoney:GoodFood。這個節目旨在幫助家庭烹飪省錢、美味又營養的食物。27.Para1:butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

和Para2:InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisits...24.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.25.推理判斷題根據第二段...withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt...及第三段Ipay￡5foraportion,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion...可推知廚師Matt幫助Susanna做一些烹飪方面的工作。

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寫作目的題根據第四段可知SaveMoney:GoodFood這個節目仿效了ITV出品的節目SaveMoney:GoodHealth。由此可知，這里作者是想介紹SaveMoney:GoodFood這個節目的背景信息。C：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了隨著人類社會的發展，很多語言逐漸消失。28.B事實細節題根據第一段第二句和第三句，Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，在游獵采集時代，雖然人口很少，但語言種類很多。詞義猜測題

根據第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover，意為“越來越占據統治地位”，可知dominant意為“占優勢的；占支配地位的”。事實細節題根據第三段最后一句，Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages31.C主旨大意題通讀全文，可知文章主要講述隨著人類社會的發展，語言的種類越來越少。settledincreasinglyunevenrelativelycomeandgopatternofspeechindependentofsoonafterwardscompulsoryeducationtakeovermildzonesD32.A

推理判斷題根據第一段最后一句That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment…astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同樣的事，過時的電子設備比新設備耗能更多。由此可推斷，作者認為新設備更節能、更環保。33.D事實細節題根據第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,…可知，Babbitt的團隊開展研究是為了查明新舊電子設備的耗能量。34.B推理判斷題根據最后一段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，使用平板電腦觀看娛樂節目比用電視或臺式電腦能減少44%的能源消耗。由此可推斷，四種電子設備中，平板電腦的耗能量是最少的。35.A推理判斷題作者開篇提出觀點：新電子設備比過時的舊設備更節能、更環保。之后又用Babbitt團隊的研究證明自己的觀點，文章的最后作者又再次強調具備多功能的新電子設備的確是更節能。由此可推斷，作者建議人們不要再用過時的舊電子設備了。Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.句意為：我們或許會認為自己有這樣的習慣：一看見新科技產品就會扔掉我們在用的舊產品。,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.

句意為：……，不過研究者還探討了如果消費者把舊的產品替換為多功能的新電子設備會發生什么情況，例如可用來處理文字和看電視的平板電腦。getridofgooutofstylereplace…withconducttheresearchoutdatedconsumetrackvtmineaccumulateon-demandTabletelectricityconsumptionofthedevices七選五38.DButgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.且該段中作者提到小物品如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來視覺上的樂趣，以及其他好處。由此可知，本段介紹的是smallcolorchoices。39.GColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysTheyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.該空下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品作比較的兩個方面：一是花費，二是對空間感覺的影響。與選項G中的twomajorways相呼應。完形填空jumpatsthmorethanthatevenifappealingenoughtomeinstructormadeitclearthatapply

whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsImanagedtogetanAwellbeyondThesewordsringtrueMakegooddecisionsanalyzeasituationevaluatethebestmove評估最好的走法reduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.DyingItismoreeffectiveat…thanwalkingAllcausesGiveit/runningatry語法填空語法填空Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto∧countrysidewithmyfatherthetovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentfoundthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanother

otheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetheretoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallchickenspond∧whichtheyraisedin或wherefish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Isellingfelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happyAttheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.andnext/this/that/latweek書面表達DearTerry,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Ihearyou’vebeeninvitedtodinneratyourChinesefriend’shouse.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Istronglyadviseyoutoarrive5minutesearlier.Youmaytakeagiftwithyou,butitdoesn’thavetobesomethingofgreatvalue.Itmakessenseto