Unit4Globalwarming課前10分鐘短文填空IwasinmyhotelroomwhenIheardthefire______.Igrabbedmybagsandkickedthedoor____.IranasfastasIcouldtothelift.WhenIwasalmostthereIrememberedthatI_______mycameraintheroom，soIhurried______togetit.Suddenlytherewas_______everywhereandIsawflames_______fromtwootherrooms.Iwentbackintomyroomandopenedthe________soIcouldgetsomeair.ThenIrantowardsthestairs，carryingmybagsandmy_______.ThehotelwasfilledwithsmokeandIstartedcoughingalarmopenhadleftbacksmokecomingwindowcamera漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解

Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof________likecoal，gasandoil.A．fuelsB．articlesC．goodsD．productsA課堂雙基回歸2．Itwasabadyearforfilms，intermsofboth________andquality.A．tendencyB．presentationC．quantityD．existence3．Largerbabies________toscorehigheronIQtestswhentheygrowup.A．advocateB．appealC．tendD．attempt4．Somepeopleare________tothedecisionwhileothersareinfavourofit.A．addictedB．contributedC．attachedD．opposed5．I’mnotmakingexcuses；I’msimply________afact.A．statingB．adoptingC．pressingD．handlingCCDA6．Thespeechwilldealwithabroad________ofissuesaffectingprofessionalwomen.A．graphB．rangeC．dataD．Branch7．The________familyincomeoftheU．S.increasedfrom20,000dollarsperyearin1992to25,000in2002.A．casualB．averageC．randomD．steady8．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto________.A．growthB．survivalC．abortionD．existence9．Atnotimeandunderno________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A．phenomenaB．coincidencesC．commitmentsD．circumstancesBBDD10．Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhis________tothecompany’ssuccess.A．presentationB．civilizationC．contributionD．reputationⅡ.短語填空comeabout；goup；resultin；beopposedto；keepon；onbehalfof；putupwith；solongas；buildup；turnup1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash__________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor_____________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.Cturnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneup5．Atfirstthey________________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.6．____________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit____________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger，”saidthegirlangrily.9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou________practisinghard.10．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，__________thecarisingoodcondition.wereopposedtoOnbehalfofcameaboutkeeponputupwithsolongasⅢ.完成句子1．Itishumanactivity________________________________(導致了地球變暖)ratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(cause)2．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere__________________________________(從而引起全球氣溫上升)．(go)3．Ifyouarecold，putonmoreclothes___________________________(而不要把暖氣開大)．(heat)thathascausedthisglobalwarmingcausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoupinsteadofturninguptheheatⅣ.模仿造句1．Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻譯]與地球的大小比起來，最高的山也一點不顯得高了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻譯]他不顧警告，仍繼續抽煙。______________________________________3．Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻譯]其實她沒必要對我們做出那樣的承諾。____________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻譯]你只要保持安靜，就可能呆在這兒。____________________________________________5．Ittakesaotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻譯]做這項工作需要技巧和體力。______________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillandstrengthtodothework.核心詞匯梳理1．quantityn.

量；數量識記alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、少量的”，用以修飾可數或不可數名詞。知識要點整合Thereisonlyasmallquantityofflowersleftinthegarden.花園里里只剩剩下少少量鮮鮮花了了。Athirstymanwilldrinklargequantitiesofwater.口渴的的人會會喝大大量的的水。。提示argequantitiesof短語作作主語語時，，不管管后接接可數數名詞詞還是是不可可數名名詞，，謂語語動詞詞都要要用復復數。。Quantitiesofarmswerediscoveredhiddeninthetrucks.卡車車上上發發現現藏藏有有大大量量的的武武器器。。Largequantitiesofoilareimportedfromabroadeveryyear.每年年要要從從國國外外進進口口大拓展inquantity“大量地；很多”，一般在句中作狀語。It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.大宗購物比較便宜。鏈接接alargeamountof大量量的的agreatdealof大量量的的agreatnumberof大量量的的alargesupplyof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的2．opposevt.反對；抗抗爭Theyopposedthegovernment’’snewpolicies.他們反對對政府的的新政策。句型beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做做)某事事Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty.我們們大多數數人反對對死刑。SomeresidentswereopposedtonamingthehighschoolafterMartinLutherKing.一些居民民反對以以馬丁路路德金的的名字命命名這所所高中。。識記asopposedto與……不不同；而而不是Studentsdiscussideas，asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.學生們常常討論一一些觀念念，而不不是單純純抄襲課課本。3．circumstancen.境況；狀狀況(通通常用復復數形式式)識記inreducedcircumstances經濟拮據據；在貧貧困中Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自從她失失業以來來，他們們一直過過著經濟濟拮據的的生活。。識記under/in...circumstances在……情情況下under/innocircumstances無論如何何不；決決不Underthecircumstances，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情情況下，，不告訴訴他有關關這次事事故的情情況似乎乎更好。。Iwillundernocircumstancesletmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.我我決不會會把女兒兒嫁給這這種人。。提示under/innocircumstances置置于句首首時，句句子要用用倒裝語語序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.無論如如何也也不會會再給給你第第二次次機會會。鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目前前情況況下onthiscondition在這一一條件件下onthisoccasion在這種種場合合inadifficultsituation處境困困難4．consequencen.結果；；后果果；影影響搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承擔………的的后果果Hebrokethelaw，，andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他觸犯犯了法法律，，現在在必須須承擔擔自己己的行行為帶帶來的的后果果。識記inconsequenceof因為；；由于于inconsequence因此；；結果果asaconsequenceof因為；；由于于asaconsequence因此；結果果Inconsequenceofhisbadconducthewasdismissed.由于于行為不良，他被被開除了。。Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.昨天下下雨了，結結果比賽被被取消。ThetsunamihitthecoastlinearoundtheIndianOcean.Asaconsequence，thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.海嘯襲擊了了印度洋沿沿岸地區。。結果，成成千上萬的的人喪生，，更多的人人無家可歸歸。5．rangevi.(在一定范范圍內)變變動；變化化；分布；；涉及搭配rangefrom...to...在……之間間變化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名名學生，年年齡在10至18歲歲之間。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從從經濟旅館館到豪華賓賓館不等。。識記rangeover涉及Hislecturesrangedwidelyoveravarietyoftopics.他他的講座廣廣泛涉及了各種種話題。n.幅度；范圍圍；射程識記withinrangeofvision在視野之內內bein/withinrange在射程以內內beoutof/beyondrange超出射程；；在射程之之外averywiderangeofinterests廣泛的興趣趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狹窄的知識識面重點短語例例釋1．comeabout發生生；；產產生生；；造造成成提示示comeabout常用用于于疑疑問問句句或或否否定定句句中中。。Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout？？事事故故是是如如何何發發生生的的呢呢？？Ididn’’tknowhowthemistakehadcomeabout.我不不知知道道怎怎么么會會出出這這樣樣的的錯錯誤誤。。句型型Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?怎么么會會發發生生…………這這樣樣的的事事呢呢？？Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary.他掙掙那那么么多多錢錢，，卻卻那那樣樣貧貧窮窮，，怎怎么么會會這這樣樣呢呢？？2．resultin引起起；；使使獲獲得得；；結結果果…………Hisangrywordsresultedinafight.他的的氣氣話話引引起起了了一一場場打打斗斗。。Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.實驗驗結結果果是是發發現現了了治治療療癌癌癥癥的的方方法法。。辨析resultfrom由……引起；；因……而起起Thisterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.這次可怕的意意外事故是因因他的疏忽大大意而引起的的。鏈接bringabout引起，造成bringon導致leadto導致，引起contributeto導致setoff引起3．keepon繼續Wekeptonstudyinglateintothenight.我我們堅持學習習到深夜。Hekeptontalkingafterthebellrangforclass.上課鈴響后他他還在繼續講講著。4．onthewhole大體上；基本本上Wemetsomethingunhappy，butonthewhole，weenjoyedourstaythere.雖然遇上一點點不愉快的事事情，但總的的來說，我們們在那里很舒舒暢。Onthewholeourbusinesswasgoingonsmoothly.總的來說，我我們的生意進進展平穩。5．goup上升；增增長；建起來來Thepriceofcigarettesisgoingup.香煙的價格格上漲了。Newofficeblocksaregoingupeverywhere.到處都在興建建新的辦公樓樓群。6．putupwith忍受；；容忍忍Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.噪音快快到我我們無無法忍忍受的的地步步。Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只只得忍忍受她她的壞壞脾氣氣。疑難語語句細細解1．It’’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolong