Unit4Globalwarming課前10分鐘短文填空IwasinmyhotelroomwhenIheardthefire______.Igrabbedmybagsandkickedthedoor____.IranasfastasIcouldtothelift.WhenIwasalmostthereIrememberedthatI_______mycameraintheroom，soIhurried______togetit.Suddenlytherewas_______everywhereandIsawflames_______fromtwootherrooms.Iwentbackintomyroomandopenedthe________soIcouldgetsomeair.ThenIrantowardsthestairs，carryingmybagsandmy_______.ThehotelwasfilledwithsmokeandIstartedcoughingalarmopenhadleftbacksmokecomingwindowcamera漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述

Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解

Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof________likecoal，gasandoil.A．fuelsB．a(chǎn)rticlesC．goodsD．productsA課堂雙基回歸2．Itwasabadyearforfilms，intermsofboth________andquality.A．tendencyB．presentationC．quantityD．existence3．Largerbabies________toscorehigheronIQtestswhentheygrowup.A．a(chǎn)dvocateB．a(chǎn)ppealC．tendD．a(chǎn)ttempt4．Somepeopleare________tothedecisionwhileothersareinfavourofit.A．a(chǎn)ddictedB．contributedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．opposed5．I’mnotmakingexcuses；I’msimply________afact.A．statingB．a(chǎn)doptingC．pressingD．handlingCCDA6．Thespeechwilldealwithabroad________ofissuesaffectingprofessionalwomen.A．graphB．rangeC．dataD．Branch7．The________familyincomeoftheU．S.increasedfrom20,000dollarsperyearin1992to25,000in2002.A．casualB．a(chǎn)verageC．randomD．steady8．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto________.A．growthB．survivalC．a(chǎn)bortionD．existence9．Atnotimeandunderno________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A．phenomenaB．coincidencesC．commitmentsD．circumstancesBBDD10．Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhis________tothecompany’ssuccess.A．presentationB．civilizationC．contributionD．reputationⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空comeabout；goup；resultin；beopposedto；keepon；onbehalfof；putupwith；solongas；buildup；turnup1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash__________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor_____________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.Cturnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneup5．Atfirstthey________________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.6．____________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit____________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger，”saidthegirlangrily.9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou________practisinghard.10．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，__________thecarisingoodcondition.wereopposedtoOnbehalfofcameaboutkeeponputupwithsolongasⅢ.完成句子1．Itishumanactivity________________________________(導(dǎo)致了地球變暖)ratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(cause)2．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere__________________________________(從而引起全球氣溫上升)．(go)3．Ifyouarecold，putonmoreclothes___________________________(而不要把暖氣開(kāi)大)．(heat)thathascausedthisglobalwarmingcausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoupinsteadofturninguptheheatⅣ.模仿造句1．Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻譯]與地球的大小比起來(lái)，最高的山也一點(diǎn)不顯得高了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻譯]他不顧警告，仍繼續(xù)抽煙。______________________________________3．Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻譯]其實(shí)她沒(méi)必要對(duì)我們做出那樣的承諾。____________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻譯]你只要保持安靜，就可能呆在這兒。____________________________________________5．Ittakesaotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻譯]做這項(xiàng)工作需要技巧和體力。______________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillandstrengthtodothework.核心詞匯梳理1．quantityn.

量；數(shù)量識(shí)記alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、少量的”，用以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合Thereisonlyasmallquantityofflowersleftinthegarden.花園里里只剩剩下少少量鮮鮮花了了。Athirstymanwilldrinklargequantitiesofwater.口渴的的人會(huì)會(huì)喝大大量的的水。。提示argequantitiesof短語(yǔ)作作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，，不管管后接接可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞還是是不可可數(shù)名名詞，，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞都要要用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。。Quantitiesofarmswerediscoveredhiddeninthetrucks.卡車(chē)車(chē)上上發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)藏藏有有大大量量的的武武器器。。Largequantitiesofoilareimportedfromabroadeveryyear.每年年要要從從國(guó)國(guó)外外進(jìn)進(jìn)口口大拓展inquantity“大量地；很多”，一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)。It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.大宗購(gòu)物比較便宜。鏈接接alargeamountof大量量的的agreatdealof大量量的的agreatnumberof大量量的的alargesupplyof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的2．opposevt.反對(duì)；抗抗?fàn)嶵heyopposedthegovernment’’snewpolicies.他們反對(duì)對(duì)政府的的新政策。句型beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做做)某事事Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty.我們們大多數(shù)數(shù)人反對(duì)對(duì)死刑。SomeresidentswereopposedtonamingthehighschoolafterMartinLutherKing.一些居民民反對(duì)以以馬丁路路德金的的名字命命名這所所高中。。識(shí)記asopposedto與……不不同；而而不是Studentsdiscussideas，asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.學(xué)生們常常討論一一些觀念念，而不不是單純純抄襲課課本。3．circumstancen.境況；狀狀況(通通常用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式式)識(shí)記inreducedcircumstances經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)據(jù)；在貧貧困中Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自從她失失業(yè)以來(lái)來(lái)，他們們一直過(guò)過(guò)著經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的的生活。。識(shí)記under/in...circumstances在……情情況下under/innocircumstances無(wú)論如何何不；決決不Underthecircumstances，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情情況下，，不告訴訴他有關(guān)關(guān)這次事事故的情情況似乎乎更好。。Iwillundernocircumstancesletmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.我我決不會(huì)會(huì)把女兒兒嫁給這這種人。。提示under/innocircumstances置置于句首首時(shí)，句句子要用用倒裝語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序。Undernocircumstanceswillyoubegivenasecondchance.無(wú)論如如何也也不會(huì)會(huì)再給給你第第二次次機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目前前情況況下onthiscondition在這一一條件件下onthisoccasion在這種種場(chǎng)合合inadifficultsituation處境困困難4．consequencen.結(jié)果；；后果果；影影響搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承擔(dān)………的的后果果Hebrokethelaw，，andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他觸犯犯了法法律，，現(xiàn)在在必須須承擔(dān)擔(dān)自己己的行行為帶帶來(lái)的的后果果。識(shí)記inconsequenceof因?yàn)椋唬挥捎谟趇nconsequence因此；；結(jié)果果asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋唬挥捎谟赼saconsequence因此；結(jié)果果Inconsequenceofhisbadconducthewasdismissed.由于于行為不良，他被被開(kāi)除了。。Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.昨天下下雨了，結(jié)結(jié)果比賽被被取消。ThetsunamihitthecoastlinearoundtheIndianOcean.Asaconsequence，thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.海嘯襲擊了了印度洋沿沿岸地區(qū)。。結(jié)果，成成千上萬(wàn)的的人喪生，，更多的人人無(wú)家可歸歸。5．rangevi.(在一定范范圍內(nèi))變變動(dòng)；變化化；分布；；涉及搭配rangefrom...to...在……之間間變化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名名學(xué)生，年年齡在10至18歲歲之間。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館館到豪華賓賓館不等。。識(shí)記rangeover涉及Hislecturesrangedwidelyoveravarietyoftopics.他他的講座廣廣泛涉及了各種種話(huà)題。n.幅度；范圍圍；射程識(shí)記withinrangeofvision在視野之內(nèi)內(nèi)bein/withinrange在射程以?xún)?nèi)內(nèi)beoutof/beyondrange超出射程；；在射程之之外averywiderangeofinterests廣泛的興趣趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狹窄的知識(shí)識(shí)面重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例例釋1．comeabout發(fā)生生；；產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生；；造造成成提示示comeabout常用用于于疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句句或或否否定定句句中中。。Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout？？事事故故是是如如何何發(fā)發(fā)生生的的呢呢？？Ididn’’tknowhowthemistakehadcomeabout.我不不知知道道怎怎么么會(huì)會(huì)出出這這樣樣的的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤誤。。句型型Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?怎么么會(huì)會(huì)發(fā)發(fā)生生…………這這樣樣的的事事呢呢？？Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary.他掙掙那那么么多多錢(qián)錢(qián)，，卻卻那那樣樣貧貧窮窮，，怎怎么么會(huì)會(huì)這這樣樣呢呢？？2．resultin引起起；；使使獲獲得得；；結(jié)結(jié)果果…………Hisangrywordsresultedinafight.他的的氣氣話(huà)話(huà)引引起起了了一一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)打打斗斗。。Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)結(jié)結(jié)果果是是發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了了治治療療癌癌癥癥的的方方法法。。辨析resultfrom由……引起；；因……而起起Thisterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.這次可怕的意意外事故是因因他的疏忽大大意而引起的的。鏈接bringabout引起，造成bringon導(dǎo)致leadto導(dǎo)致，引起contributeto導(dǎo)致setoff引起3．keepon繼續(xù)Wekeptonstudyinglateintothenight.我我們堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)到深夜。Hekeptontalkingafterthebellrangforclass.上課鈴響后他他還在繼續(xù)講講著。4．onthewhole大體上；基本本上Wemetsomethingunhappy，butonthewhole，weenjoyedourstaythere.雖然遇上一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不愉快的事事情，但總的的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們們?cè)谀抢锖苁媸鏁场nthewholeourbusinesswasgoingonsmoothly.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我我們的生意進(jìn)進(jìn)展平穩(wěn)。5．goup上升；增增長(zhǎng)；建起來(lái)來(lái)Thepriceofcigarettesisgoingup.香煙的價(jià)格格上漲了。Newofficeblocksaregoingupeverywhere.到處都在興建建新的辦公樓樓群。6．putupwith忍受；；容忍忍N(yùn)oiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.噪音快快到我我們無(wú)無(wú)法忍忍受的的地步步。Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只只得忍忍受她她的壞壞脾氣氣。疑難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句細(xì)細(xì)解1．It’’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolong