Unit2Robots

課前10分鐘概括大意DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACEinhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecaninjurethebaby.ACEinhibitors，though，havebeenconsideredsafewhentakenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomenwhotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskofbirthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat，comparedtoothers，theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.Theseincludedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemandholesintheheart.此段落的大意是:___________________________________DamagetoPregnantWomen’sFutureBabies漫畫欣賞畫面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．AsmileofAappearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A．satisfactionB．inspirationC．regulationD．tension2．Onceafirebreaksout，soundthefireCandthenleavethehotelquickly.A．cushionB．chapterC．a(chǎn)larmD．basement3．IhavereadsomechaptersandDtherestofthebook.A．declaredB．statedC．enviedD．Scanned4．AshewasnotallowedtoChertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A．obeyB．a(chǎn)nnoyC．a(chǎn)ccompanyD．conduct5．You’dbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns.That’sapersonalD.A．favourB．talentC．dignityD．a(chǎn)ffair6．ShewasBinnocentbecausetherewasn’tenoughevidence.A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．declaredC．sponsoredD．Opposed7．I’mnotmakingexcuses；I’msimplyAafact.A．statingB．a(chǎn)daptingC．a(chǎn)ppealingD．varying8．Shecansing，dance，paintandcook.SheisreallyawomanofmanyB.A．stressesB．talentsC．patternsD．Faiths9．AftertheygotB，sheneverremarried.A．resignedB．divorcedC．panickedD．embarrassed10．IfyoucontinuetoCtherules，youwillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)bolishB．exchangedC．disobeyD．predictedⅡ.短語填空leave...alone；setaside；reachfor；fallinlovewith；take...seriously；ringup；inall；beboundto；orrather；helpout1．Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2．Ifthisman________formeagain，don’tputhimthrough.3．Don’tlietoher；she

findoutaboutit.4．Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？

orratherringsupisboundtohelpout5．Hevisited，_____，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6．Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7．Thegovernment_____thepublichealth________.8．Istoppedhimbeforehe

thegun.9．I

thishousethemomentIsawit.10．Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.inallsetasidetookseriouslyreachedforfellinlovewithbeleftaloneⅢ.完成句子1．

(因為不讓他陪她去商店)，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(as)2．

(從他臉上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看)，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(look)3．Asimovinventedatheoreticalframework(目的是想闡述各種想法可能會如何發(fā)展)inthefuture.(design)

AshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshopsBytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherfacedesignedtoshowhowideasandthinkingmaydevelopwhichwasⅣ.單項填空1．Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse，especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowherB.A．toharmB．tobeharmedC．harmingD．beingharmed2．TonysuggestedthatsheDGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.A．wouldinviteB．hadinvitedC．invitedD．invite3．Atthatmoment，Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher，Ahisfaceclosetohers.A．bendingB．bentC．tobendD．havingbent4．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldChistalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．since5．ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment，hestartedtotakehimAasawriter.A．seriouslyB．easilyC．casuallyD．gradually知識要點點整合核心詞匯匯梳理1．desiren.愿望；心心愿；要要求句型haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望………；渴望望做……Hehadastrongdesireforsuccess/fame/wealth.他渴望成成功(出出名、致致富)。。Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther.我不想再再談此事事。拓展desire后還可接接that引引導(dǎo)的的同位語語從句，，從句中中用虛擬語語氣，即即“(should)＋動詞詞原形””。Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.人民表達(dá)達(dá)了早日日結(jié)束戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭的愿愿望。vt.期望；希望；；請求Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我我們都渴望健健康和幸福。。句型desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某某事desirethat...希望……Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我們們總總是是期期望望與與鄰鄰居居和和平平相相處處。。Shedesiresyoutovisithernextweek.她希希望望你你下下周周去去見見她她。。Theydesiredthatwe(should)dosomethingtohelpthemoutoftrouble.他他們們希希望望我我們們想想辦辦法法幫幫他他們們擺擺脫脫困困境境。。鏈接接hope希望望wish希望望long渴望望2.favourn．．喜愛愛；；恩恩惠惠搭配配dosb.afavour幫某某人人個個忙忙；；勞勞駕駕askafavourofsb.請某某人人幫幫忙忙winone’’sfavour得到到某某人人的的嘉嘉許許或或青青睞睞Wouldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatradio？？勞您的的駕，，請把把收音音機關(guān)關(guān)上好好嗎？？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou；willyoulendmeyourcar？我想請請你幫幫忙，，你能能把車車子借借給我我嗎？？Hedidallhecouldtowinherfavour.他竭力力去博博得她她的嘉嘉許。。識記infavourof贊同；；支持持inone’’sfavour有利于于某人人；有有助于于某人人Areyouinfavourofworkers’’controlofcompanies？？你是否否贊同同由工工人管管理公公司？？Thesystemtendstooperateinfavourofthewealthierclasses.這這種種體體制制有有利利于于富富人人階階層層。。3．．boundadj.肯定定的的；；負(fù)負(fù)有有義義務(wù)務(wù)的的；；受受約約束束的的句型型beboundtodosth.肯定定會會做做某某事事；；有有義義務(wù)務(wù)做做某某事事；；理理應(yīng)應(yīng)做做某事事Hislazinessisboundtoresultinhisfailure.他的的懶懶惰惰注注定定導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致他他的失敗。。Youarenotlegallyboundtoanswerthesequestions.在法律律上，你沒有義義務(wù)非回回答這些些問題不不可。JohnfeltboundtotellKatherineaboutthejob，eventhoughhedidn’twanttoworkwithher.約翰感到到應(yīng)該告告訴凱瑟瑟琳關(guān)于于那份工工作的事事，盡管管他不想想和她一一起共事。。識記I’’mboundtosay我我得說I’mboundtosaythatyouaretakingahugerisk.我得說說你在冒冒很大的風(fēng)險險。4．sympathyn.同情；同同感；贊贊同搭配have/feelsympathyfor/withsb.同情情某人I’vealotofsympathyforher；；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.我非常同情她她，她是獨立立把孩子們撫撫養(yǎng)成人的。。IhavenosympathyforJane；it’’sallherownfault.我不同情簡，，那都是她自自己的錯。識記in/withsympathy同情地beinsympathywith贊同；同………一致OnthatpointI’’minsympathywithhim.在這一點上我我同他一致。。Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameoutinsympathy.礦工們在罷工工，鐵路工人人也舉行罷工工表示支持。。鏈接mercy憐憫，寬恕，，仁慈pity憐憫，同同情5.envyvt.妒忌；羨慕句型envysb.sth./envysb.forsth.羨慕某人的………envysb.doingsth.羨慕某人做某某事Idon’’tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我才不羨慕你你在這樣惡劣劣的天氣里旅旅行呢。Idon’’tenvyEdthatjob.我我不羨慕埃德德的那份工作作。HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他羨慕羅莎莎琳德的青青春和活力力。Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我羨慕你有有這么一個個親密的家家庭。鏈接bejealousof嫉妒……重點短語例例釋1.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)過來Thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother.那小女孩轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)身向她媽媽媽跑去。。Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一一個警察跟跟著他。鏈接turnagainst背叛turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，，不理睬，，拒之門外外，辭退turnback折回，返回回turndown調(diào)小，關(guān)小小，拒絕(請求、要要求)turnin上交，遞交交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是，被被證明是，，生產(chǎn)出，，解雇turnover翻過來，翻翻身，仔細(xì)細(xì)考慮turnto求助于，查查閱，翻到到，轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)，出席席，來到，，露面，開開大，擰大大2.leavealone不管；隨………去；別別招惹；別別碰Leavemealone.I’’mhopeless.別別管我，我我要絕望了了。Leaveitaloneforsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.先別問了，，談?wù)撍煽赡軙斐沙蓚ΑouleavemysisteraloneorI’lltellmyfather.別碰我姐姐姐，否則我我會告訴我我爸爸的。。3．setaside儲蓄；留出出；把………置于一旁旁；擱置I’vesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我為這趟旅旅行存了一一些錢。Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary.每周周他他都都盡盡量量從從工工資資中中存存下下幾幾美美元元。。Let’’ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.我們們先先暫暫時時拋拋開開個個人人的的情情感感。。鏈接接putaway儲蓄蓄putaside儲蓄蓄layaside儲蓄蓄疑難難語語句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1．．SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread，，orrather，，scan.于是是克克萊萊爾爾從從圖圖書書館館借借來來一摞摞書書給給托托尼尼閱閱讀讀，，或或者者說說給給他他瀏瀏覽覽一一下下。。【要要點點指指南南】】rather作作副副詞詞用用時時，，可可作作““更更確確切切地地說說””，，常與與or連連用用，，表表示示想想要要糾糾正正已已經(jīng)經(jīng)說說過過的的話話，，或或欲欲使使已已說過的的話更更確切切。Heworkedtilllatelastnight，，orrather，，earlyinthemorning.他一直直工作作到深深夜，，或者者更確確切地地說，，到今今天凌凌晨。。Thebuildingislikeapalace，orratheratemple.這幢建建筑物物像一一座宮宮殿，，或者者更確確切地地說像像一座座寺廟廟。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets——orratherundersixteen.你必須須是16歲歲才能能買便便宜票票———更確確切地地說是是不滿滿16歲。。2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，，盡管管托尼尼很聰聰明，，他還還得做做一番番改造造———總不能能讓女女人與與機器器相愛愛吧。。【要點指指南】havesb./sth.doingsth.是固固定句句式。。在肯肯定句中，，意為為“讓讓某人人或某某事反反復(fù)或或一直直或不不停地地做某某事””；在否定定句中中，意意為““不允允許或或禁止止某人人做某某事””。Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那兩個個人讓讓燈通通宵亮亮著。。Theytriedtohavehertalking.Butnouse.他們想讓她她說話，但但沒用。Ican’thavethemwastingtheirtimeinthisway.我不允許他他們這樣浪浪費時間。。Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.Runandchangeyourwetclothes.我不能讓你你著涼。快快去把濕衣衣服換掉。。突破閱讀理理解怎樣快速捕捕捉主題句句(二)【方法技巧巧】主題句在文文章的末尾尾。很多文文章在末尾尾處會對前前面的描述或論述述等進(jìn)行總總結(jié)、概括括。這種的的語句當(dāng)然然是文章的的主題句。所所以，我們們在閱讀時時，千萬不不要忽視文文章末尾處處的那一兩句句話喲。【實例驗證證】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，，theymayfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodWorkinghabits.◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Learnfromamodel.B．Learn，learnandlearnagain.C．Learnforever.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案：A【實踐應(yīng)用用】Imagineaworldin