Unit8

LearningaforeignlanguageⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．動機；積極性2．

n.改正，修改3．

(stuck，stuck)vt.使停止；刺；伸出；粘貼4．

vt.教；指導；指示5．

n.數據，資料6．

n.理解motivationcorrectionstickinstructdatacomprehesion7．

adj.憂慮的；令人擔心(焦慮)的8．

adj.安全的，安心的9．

n.耐心；忍耐力10．

adj.適當的；合適的11．

vt.學到(知識等)；獲得12．

vt.采納；接受；收養anxioussecurepatienceappropriateacquireadoptⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

弄懂……的意思2．

換句話說；換言之3．

結束4．

擊倒；撞倒5．

把……投入使用6．

冒險7．

落后于8．

前進；進步makesenseofinotherwordsputanendtoknockdownput...tousetakeariskfallbehindmakeprogressⅢ.課文原句突破1．每次我參加小組討論或試著對某人講英語時，我發現很難清楚地表達自己的觀點。________________ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone，Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.答案：Everytime2．但是一旦你仔細分析情況，就會意識到這的確是真的。Butonceyouconsiderthesituationfurther，youwillrealisethatthisisindeed________________.答案：thecase3．越從容越放松，學語言的進程就會愈出色。________________anxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.答案：Theless4．可能最有價值的便是你對你自己和自身文化的重新認識。________isperhapsthemostvaluableis________youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.答案：What；whatstickvt.(stuck，stuck)使停止；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘貼；n.棍，棒，手杖教材原句P55：ReadingsomethinginEnglish，IalwaysgetstuckwhenIcomeacrossanewword.(1)stickout伸出stickwith跟……在一起；忠于stickto堅持；堅守；不放棄(2)get/bestuckin被困??；被卡??；陷入①Nomatterwhatyoumaysay，hewillalwayssticktohisownviews.不管你說什么，他總堅持自己的看法。②Thisstampwon’tsticktotheenvelope.這張郵票在信封上貼不住。③He’slate；heisprobablystuckinatrafficjam.他遲到了；很可能是由于交通阻塞耽誤了。④Don’tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow；it’sverydangerous.不要把你的胳膊伸出車窗，那很危險。1.完成句子他答應過幫助助我們，他沒沒有失信。Hepromisedtohelpusandhe____________________.答案：stucktohisword2．Theoldman________hispostthoughhehadworkedinsuchbadconditionsformorethan20years.A．heldupB．tookupC．stucktoD．insistedon解析：stickto堅持，，sticktohispost堅守他他的崗崗位。。holdup阻礙或或延誤誤；takeup占用，，拿起起；insiston堅決要要求。。答案：Cinstructvt.教；指指導；；指示示教材原原句P67：Wealsohavetextbooks，teachersandclassmatestoinstructandassistusinprocess，andwecanlearnmoreaboutstudymethodsandskills.(1)instructsb.todosth.指導某某人做做某事事；吩吩咐某某人做做某事事instructsb.insth.在某方方面指指導某某人instruct＋that從句(從句用用should＋動詞詞原形形，should可以省省略)(2)instructionn．指導導；(常用復復數)用法說說明，，指示示underinstructions接受指指導followinstructions遵照指指示；；按照照說明明①Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飛機機一一準準備備好好就就會會通通知知你你去去何何處處。。②Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依依照照指指示示于于10點鐘鐘到到達達。。③Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.我們們的的員員工工都都接接受受過過手手語語訓訓練練。。④Ourteacherinstructedthatwehandinourpapersafterclass.老師師命命令令我我們們下下課課后后把把試試卷卷交交上上去去。。3.完成成句句子子(1)飯店店消消防防人人員員將將會會告告訴訴你你萬萬一一著著火火如如何何逃逃生生。。Thehotelfireofficerwill________________howtosurvivethefire.答案案：instructyouin(2)我需需要要一一個個人人來來指指導導我我學學習習英英語語。。Ineedsomeonewhocan______________________.答案案：instructmeinmyEnglishstudyanxiousadj.憂慮慮的的；；令令人人擔擔心心(焦慮慮)的教材材原原句句P57：Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.①Mostchildrenfeelanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.大部分孩孩子對于于重返校校園感到到焦慮。。②Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢畢業找份份工作。。③Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我們們不能在在我們所所說的時時間到達達，母親親總是有有點焦慮慮。④Ifeltanxiousfor/abouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.當我聽到到火車事事故的消消息時，，我很擔擔心他的的安全。。⑤Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是擔擔心自己己的健康康，就把把自己的的憂慮告告訴醫生生吧。4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingC．waitedD．waiting解析：由于是主主語在等等待，表表主動關關系，且且在題干干中充當當方式狀狀語。動動詞不定定式不作作方式狀狀語，所所以用現現在分詞詞表主動動和伴隨隨。had答案：D5．Iamanxious________theresultofmyexamwhilemyyoungerbrotherisanxious________prizeoftheexam.A．for；forB．about；forC．on；ofD．to；of解析：句意為：：我擔心心考試的的結果，，而我弟弟弟則極極渴望這這次考試試得獎。。beanxiousabout相當于beworriedabout；beanxiousfor渴望某事事。答案：Badoptvt.采納；接受受；收養教材原句P67：Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners，weshouldtrytoadoptsomeofthestudyhabitsandcharacteristicsdescribedabove.①Theyadoptedalittlegirlwhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheearthquake.他們收養了了一個在地地震中失去去雙親的小小姑娘。②Aftermuchconsideration，Idecidedtoadopthissuggestion.我再三考慮慮之后，決決定采納他他的建議。。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadforfurthereducationlastweek.上周他的養養子出國繼繼續深造。。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對年輕夫夫婦沒有親親生孩子，，領養了一一名孤兒。。幾個月過過后這個孩孩子漸漸適適應了他的的新生活。。6.完成句子Ourschool____________________________(采用新的教教學方法)tomeettherequirementofthestudents.答案：hasadoptedanewteachingmethodacquirevt.獲得；取得得；學到教材原句P66：Insteadwelearntoracquiredourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有當你問問了許多問問題的情況況下，你才才能夠得到到你需要的的所有信息息。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通過認真真學習而懂懂得了英語語。③Itwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要獲得成為為著名選手手的技能需需要花費她她很長時間間。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我設法弄到到了兩張足足球比賽的的票。辨析：acquire，achieve與obtainacquire指經過不懈努力才獲得的技術、知識等抽象的東西，也指養成習慣等achieve強調由于極大的努力，克服困難后達到目標obtain指經過努力或付出代價或經過很長時間才得到所需要的東西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近養成成了一些不不良的習慣慣。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，hefinallyachievedsuccess.經過這么多多年的努力力，他終于于獲得了成成功。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次試試驗中，他他們得到了了一個非常常清楚的結結果。7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved解析：句意為：露露西完成了了她為自己己設定的高高中階段的的所有目標標，并且已已經為迎接接大學新的的挑戰做好好了準備。。achieveone’sgoal意為“達到到某人的目目標”。答案：D①Whateveryoudo，don’ttakeunnecessaryrisks.無論你做什么么，都不要冒冒不必要的風風險。②Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒著生命危危險救了我。。③Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開始抽煙煙時，并沒有有意識到是在在拿自己的健健康去冒險。。④Thebravemanriskedhislifetosavetheboy.這位勇士冒著著生命危險去去救這個孩子子。⑤Ifyouliveabroadforsometimeyourisklosingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.如果你在國外外住很長時間間你就會有失失去國內朋友友的危險。8.Hegotwell－preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost解析：risk后接動詞－ing作賓語；主語語he和lose之間是主動關關系。答案：B(P67)Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.學習者越不緊緊張，越能放放松自己，語語言學得的效效果就越好。。themore...，themore...是形容詞(副詞)比較級的一種種用法。前面面的句子相當當于一個條件件句，后面是是主句。①ThemoreIgettoknowhim，thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他他，越是喜歡歡他。②Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llfinish.你開始得越早早，完成得就就越快。③Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.學習越努力，，進步就會越越大。9.Ithinkthat________astoryis，________youwillfindit.ThatiswhyIneverreadalongstory.A．thelonger；thelessinterestingB．themorelong；themoreinterestingC．thelonger；themoreinterestingD．themorelong；thelessinteresting解析：B、D答案：A10．(2011·浙江五校聯考考)Itiswidelybelievedthat________youwork，________resultyou’llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．morehard；morebetter答案：AⅠ.品句填詞1．It’ssaidthatmorethanfivethousandstudentsare________(錄取)intothatuniversityeachyear.答案：admitted2．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，they________(收養)anorphan.答案：adopted3．Mary’sendless________(耐心)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.答案：patience4．Manypeoplebelievethathealthis________(幸福)．Doyouthinkso?答案：happiness5．Hearingaloudsoundoutside，theboy________(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindow.答案：stuck6．Lilyisreallyagirlofgreat________(志向)—shewantstowinthefirstplaceintheInternationalPianoCompetition.答案：ambitionⅡ.選詞填空inwantof；knockdown；anyway；adopt；beoccupiedwith；inotherwords；leavealone；makesenseof1．Havingbeen__________________byacar，shespentaweekinthehospital.答案：knockeddown2．He____________mysuggestion，whichmademeveryhappy.答案：adopted3．______________，onlyinthiswaycanwecompletetheprojectontime.答案：Inotherwords4．Ican’t__________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.答案：makesenseof5．________him________.Heistootiredafterwalkingforfivehourswithoutarest.答案：Leave；alone6．Hemaynotappreciatemyvisit，butIshallgoandseehim________.答案：anyway7．ThepoorpeopleinsomeareasofAfricaarebadly__________foodandwater.答案：inwantof8．WhenIwenttovisither，she_________writingherexampaper.答案案：wasoccupie