高頻考點佳作誦讀考點鎖定

課時作業課堂雙基單元綜合測試作佳誦讀(2012·太原五中月考)假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現在正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內容應包括：個人情況：年齡、性別、學歷個人條件：英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況承諾：提供最佳服務注意：詞數100左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。生詞：申請—apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者—volunteer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________點考鎖定Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________n．颶風；風暴2．________n．設備；裝備3．________vi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n.噴泉；源泉4．________n．候選人；候補者5．________adj.貴重的；珍貴的6．________n．文件；證件7．________adj.多種多樣的；不同的8．________n．欣賞；感激；感謝9．_______vi.(指火山)爆發→______n．(火山、戰爭)爆發10．________vt.任命；委派→________n．任命11．______vt.評估；評價；估計→______n．評估；評價12．________adj.絕對的；完全的→________adv.絕對地13．________n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜14．______n．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的15．________adj.實在的；實際的→________adv.實際上16．________adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的17．________vi.搖晃；搖動；顫抖18．_______adj.憂慮的；不安的→_____n．擔心；焦慮19．________vt.&vi.驚慌________→(過去式)20．________vt.保證；擔保答案1．hurricane

2.equipment

3.fountain

4.candidate

5.precious

6.document

7.diverse

8.appreciation

9.erupt；eruption

10.appoint；appointment

11.evaluate；evaluation

12.absolute；absolutely

13.suit

14.potential

15.actual；actually

16.unconscious

17.tremble

18.anxious；anxiety

19.panic；panicked

20.guaranteeⅡ.短語回顧1．beappointed________被任命為……2．________totheground全部焚毀3．makeone's________前往4．glance________匆匆看一遍5．________from...to...由……到……不等6．behome________是……的棲息地/生產地7．givebirth________生產……8．haveagift________有……的天賦答案1．as

2.burn

3.way

4.through

5.vary

6.to

7.to

8.forⅢ.句式填空1．現在分詞作狀語____________________________(收集和評估這些信息之后)，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2．beaboutto...when...結構I____________________________(正要再睡)whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.3．獨立主格結構...______________________(但這是我的第一次經歷)，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.4．itbe＋過去分詞＋that從句____________________(據說)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.答案1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation2．wasabouttogobacktosleep3．butthisbeingmyfirstexperience4．Itissaidthat頻高考點考點單詞1．appointvt.任命；委派；約定；指定I'vebeenappointedtoruntheoverseassection.我被指派經營海外部。IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.我已經和史密斯醫生約好了。appointsb.tobe/as...任命、指派某人成為……beappointedas/tobe...被任命/指派為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事byappointment按照約定makeanappointment(with)與……約會即境活用1

Hewas________tobecaptainwhilesailingacrosstheocean.A．appointed

B．pointedC．evaluated D．disappointed[解析]appoint任命。point指向；evaluate評估；disappoint使失望。[答案]A2．evaluatevt.評估；評價；估計Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'shardtoevaluateitssuccess.該校僅開辦了6個月，現在很難評估它的成就。evaluatesth./sb.評估、評價某事/某人evaluatevalue/importance/quality評估價值/重要性/質量evaluationn．評估；評價即境活用2

Beforehegottheprojectstarted,Iaskedfora(n)________ofthecostofdoingso.A．value B．announcementC．evaluation D．explanation[解析]evaluation評估。value價值；announcement通知；explanation解釋。[答案]C3．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜Thatcolourdoesn'tsuither.那種顏色不適合她。WillitsuityouifIcomearoundatthree?我3點左右來，你覺得合適嗎？asuitofclothes一套衣服suitsb.適合某人suitone'sneeds適合某人的需要suit...to使……適合、適應besuitablefor/to適合于……【易混辨析】match/suit/fitmatch用作及物或不及物動詞，表品質、顏色、設計等方面匹配，即表示“與……相配，和……一致”；fit既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合適，合身”；suit表示“適合”，強調衣服的顏色、式樣、質地等適合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位”等。Yourtiematchesyoursuitwell.你的領帶非常適合你的套裝。Theafter－schoolprogrammesuitstheneedsofmostofthechildren.課外活動適合絕大多數孩子的需要。Noteveryshoefitseveryfoot.并非每只鞋都合腳。即境活用3

—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits[解析]時間，地點適合某人用suit。[答案]D4．potentialn．可能性；潛在性；潛力；潛能adj.潛在的；可能的Theagentswereeagertoimpresspotentialbuyers.這些代理商急于給潛在的買主留下深刻印象。have/showpotential有潛力/表現出潛力potentialthreat潛在的威脅即境活用4

Peoplewhodon'tsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodoso.A．potential

B．causeC．hope

D．problem[解析]potential可能性。cause起因；hope希望；problem難題。[答案]A5．unconsciousadj.失去知覺的；未察覺的Hewasunconsciousofhavingoffendedher.他沒有意識到已經冒犯了她。beunconsciousof未覺察到；未意識到……eunconscious失去意識；不省人事econscious清醒過來beconsciousof意識到……beconsciousthat...意識到；覺察到即境活用5

Theinjuredpolicemanwas________butstillbreathingwhentheambulancearrived.A．conscious B．unconsciousC．aware D．unfair[解析]unconscious失去知覺的。conscious清醒的；aware知道的；unfair不公平的。[答案]B6．anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.我如此焦慮不安，開始時走不快。Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心。beanxiousabout擔心；焦慮beanxioustodosth.急切干某事；渴望做某事beanxiousthat...擔心……beanxiousfor盼望；渴望withanxiety焦急地；不安地即境活用6

MostfemaleworkersinShanghaisufferfrom________connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.A．curiosity B．eagernessC．anxiety D．thirst[解析]anxiety焦慮。curiosity好奇心；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴。[答案]C7．panicvi.&n．驚慌；恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到很緊張，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlosttheticket.她十分驚慌，以為自己已把入場券丟了。getintoapanic驚慌失措beinapanic處于恐慌中inpanic驚慌地odoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover對……感到驚慌【易錯提示】panic的過去式和過去分詞都是panicked；現在分詞是panicking。即境活用7

Thesharpfallofthestockmarketcauseda________.A．panic B．surpriseC．delight D．hit[解析]panic恐慌。surprise吃驚；delight高興；hit紅極一時的人或物。[答案]A8．guaranteevt.保證；擔保Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodswithinaweek.我們保證一周內送到貨物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保證(某人)某事物guaranteethat...保證、擔保……guaranteetodo保證做；擔保做beguaranteedtodosth.肯定做某事beunderguarantee在保修期內givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證Thereisnoguaranteeof.../that...不能保證……即境活用8

Canyougivemea________thatwhenIgetthereIcanhaveajob?A．guarantee B．wordC．success D．failure[解析]givesb.aguarantee向某人保證。[答案]A9．cancelvt.取消；撤銷；刪去Hecancelledhisorder.他撤消了定貨單。Thematchhadtobecancelledbecauseofbadweather.比賽因天氣不好只得取消。【思維拓展】cancel作刪除意思講時同義詞為crossoutcancelout抵消；對消calloff取消(交易、婚約、示威等)leaveout省略；遺漏即境活用9

(2012·濟南市月考)Wewereforcedto________ourplanforthepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.A．prepare B．cancelC．present D．announce[解析]cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于壞天氣我們被迫取消去野餐的計劃。prepare準備；present提出；announce宣布。[答案]B10．effortn．努力YoushouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.你應該更加努力學習英語。Wewillsparenoeffortstopreventthemfromtakingthisstep.我們會不遺余力的阻止他們采取這一步驟。makeanefforttodosth.盡力做某事makeagreat/everyefforttodosth.盡力做某事sparenoeffort/effortstodosth.不遺余力做某事dosth.withouteffort毫不費力地做某事dosth.with(an)effort費力地做某事即境活用10

Hesparedno________tosavethedrowningboy.A．attempt B．troubleC．power D．effort[解析]effort努力，符合句意。attempt試圖，努力；trouble困難；power力量；權力。[答案]D11．couragen．勇氣；膽量Keepupyourcourage.鼓起你的勇氣。Therepeatedfailurehasmadehimlosecourage.多次失敗使他失去了勇氣。keepupone'scourage鼓起勇氣；不泄氣getupcourage鼓起勇氣losecourage喪失勇氣recover/regaincourage恢復勇氣be/getdiscouraged泄氣的；灰心喪氣的discouragesb.fromdoingsth.說服某人不做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

即境活用11

Ioftenthinkofthegreateffortandcourageit________forthemantocomebacktoapologize.A．made

B．sparedC．took D．found[解析]ittakesb.sth.todo耗費某人某事去做……。[答案]C考點短語1．makeone'sway前往；向某地走去；費力地前進Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下，向前走去。Theymadetheirwaythroughthecrowd.他們從人群中擠了過去。【思維拓展】feelone'sway摸索前進pushone'sway擠過findone'sway找到路；設法到達goone'sway走自己的路；我行我素fightone'sway奮勇前進windone'sway蜿蜒前進loseone'sway迷路makewayfor給……讓路inaway在某種程度上ontheway在路上；在途中，即將bytheway順便說一下inonewayoranother以某種方式intheway擋道innoway決不即境活用12

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou________.A．inaway B．onthewayC．bytheway D．intheway[解析]inaway在某種程度上；ontheway在路上；在途中；bytheway順便說一下；intheway擋道。[答案]A2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等HumanIQsvaryfromunder50toover200.人類的智商從50以下到200以上變化不等。Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。【思維拓展】varyfromplacetoplace/persontopersonetc.因地/人而異varyconsiderably/greatly/widely差異很大varyaccordingto/dependingonsomething因……而不同varyingdegrees/levels/sizes不同程度/級別/大小variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn．變化；種種；多樣性即境活用13

RemembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.Customsmay________widelyfromoneareatoanother.A．change B．varyC．turn D．transform[解析]varyfrom...to...“因……而不同”。句意：記住入鄉隨俗。不同地區的風俗可能迥然不同。[答案]B3．glancethrough匆匆看一遍；瀏覽Wouldyoucaretoglancethroughit?你要不要瀏覽一下？Heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum.他問可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhapsyou'dliketoglancethroughourcatalogue.也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。【思維拓展】glanceatsb./sth.一瞥ata(single)glance看一眼atfirstglance/sight乍看之下即境活用14

He________theclockbeforerushingtowork.A．glancedthrough B．glaredatC．staredat D．lookedover[解析]glancethrough瞥一眼。[答案]A4．burntotheground全部焚毀Thehousewasburnttothegroundbypeople.那所房子被人們徹底焚毀了。【思維拓展】burntodeath燒死burnoff燒掉；消耗掉burnup燒得更旺；燒掉；燒毀burndown把……燒毀；漸漸燒完burnout燒完；燒光【易錯提示】burntadj.灼傷的；燒壞的burningadj.燃燒的；著火的即境活用15

Hishousewas________inthatbigfire.A．burnttotheground

B．caughtfireC．burnttodeath D．putout[解析]burntotheground全部燒毀。[答案]A重點句型1．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。beabouttodo...when...表示“正要……這時(突然)……”，when為并列連詞。Iwasabouttogooutwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.我正要出門，這時有人敲門。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要離開，天突然下雨了。【易錯提示】beabouttodosth.不與具體的表示時間的狀語連用，可以與when構成固定句式。【思維拓展】when表示此意義時，還用于以下句式：bedoing...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...beonthewayto...when...hadjustdone...when...Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecaughtsightofacarracingtowardshim.他正走在街上，突然看見一輛汽車朝他沖了過來。Hewasonthewayhomewhenastrangerstoppedhim.他正在回家的路上，這時有個陌生人攔住了他。Shewasonthepointofjumpingoffthebuildingwhenapolicemancame.她正要跳樓，這時來了一名警察。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。即境活用16

(2012·上海模擬)Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave________somethingunexpectedhappened,whichcapturedmyattention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while[解析]beabouttodo...when正要做……突然。[答案]C2．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。(1)Itissaidthat...表示“據說……”的意思，it為形式主語，that引導主語從句。相當于peoplesaythat...。該結構還可以轉換成sb.issaidtodo...結構。(2)但要注意根據動詞不定式和issaid動作之間的時間關系，使用不定式的一般時、進行時或完成時。Johnissaidtobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool.＝It_is_said_thatJohnisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.據說約翰是這個學校最好的老師之一。Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.＝It_is_said_thathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.據說他寫了一本有關工人的新書。【思維拓展】Itisthoughtthat...大家認為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據報道……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家認為……Itissupposedthat...據推測……即境活用17

Itis________thatJapanhasovertakenGermaninindustrialproduction.A．reporting B．reportedC．reports D．hadreported[解析]Itisreportedthat...據報道。[答案]B堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Thisvolcano________manyyearsago,causingseriousdamagetothevillagesaroundit.A．varied

B．eruptedC．swelled D．exposed[解析]erupt(火山)噴發。vary變化；swell腫脹；expose暴露。[答案]B2．Thestoreattheendofthestreetsellstentsandothercamping________.A．equipment B．helmetC．exhibition D．possession[解析]equipment設備。helmet頭盔；exhibition展覽；possession擁有。[答案]A3．Thepoliticianwas________bythePresidentastheMinisterofFinancelastweek.A．advocated B．sponsoredC．appointed D．predicted[解析]appoint任命。advocate提倡；sponsor贊助；predict預言。[答案]C4．Thecommitteedemandedtoseealltheofficial________concerningthesaleofthisland.A．candidates B．appointmentsC．adjustments D．documents[解析]document文件。candidate代表；appointment預約；adjustment調整。[答案]D5．(2012·湖北八校聯考一)I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyourpain.Butitwas________done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A．unconsciously B．unwillinglyC．sincerely D．normally[解析]unconsciously無意識地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但這是無意做的。你大度點原諒我好嗎？normally正常地；sincerely真誠地；unwillingly不情愿地。[答案]A6．Youwouldfeelthewholehouse________asthetrainwentby.A．glancing B．tremblingC．panicking D．erupting[解析]tremble顫抖。glance掃視；panic使驚慌；erupt(火山)噴發。[答案]B7．Themother's________wereremovedwhenthedoctortoldherthattherewasnothingwrongwithherbaby.A．diagrams B．fountainsC．balconies D．anxieties[解析]anxiety焦慮。diagram圖表；fountain噴泉；balcony陽臺。[答案]D8．Thecastle,________ingoldenautumnsunlight,looksattractiveandmysterious.A．absorbed B．bathedC．stuck D．exposed[解析]bathe沐浴。absorb吸收；stick粘貼；expose暴露。[答案]B9．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A．consequence B．potentialC．instruction D．appreciation[解析]appreciation感激。consequence后果；instruction指示；potential潛力。[答案]D10．Canyou________measeatifIbookaticketinadvance?A．apply B．attemptC．guarantee D．evaluate[解析]guarantee保證。apply申請；attempt嘗試；evaluate評估。[答案]CⅡ.短語填空burntotheground;haveagiftfor;makeone'sway;glancethrough；makeup;outoftheway;inthedistance;pickup;behometo；givebirthto1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto________onlyonechild.2．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3．Hearingthebellringing，theladyrosefromherchairand________thedoor.4．She________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightc