第9頁/共9頁2022年煙臺市初中學業水平考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內的相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.寫在試卷上和答題卡指定區域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857. C.719767472. D.719543676.2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays. D.OnSundays.BFiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲調)ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents’videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms(平臺)since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“likes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience(觀眾)numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,”Guosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”4.WhatdoLiWei’swordsmean?A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.D.Hisparentsdon’tliketowatchthestudents’videos.5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”?A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416“likes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.6.Whatdothe“416girls”andGuoJinghaveincommon?A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.D.They’regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.CThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳氣體)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞臺)usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Thefloor. B.Theband. C.Thestage. D.Thebicycle.10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.11Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④DForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil(土壤)collectedbyNASA’sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.“Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,”hesaid.Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds(種子)grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava(火山巖漿),orputinsomespecialnutrient(營養物)mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment(實驗).TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”12.WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?ASurprising. B.Disappointing. C.Awful. D.Regretful.13.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.14.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.BThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.DScientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.第二節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT(信息通訊技術)skillsandknowledgeofthedigital(數字的)world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers(雇主)mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.____16____ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.____17____Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.____18____Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.____19____Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis(批判性分析)____20____ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.B.It’simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.C.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.D.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.E.Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.F.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivea(n)____21____.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol(偶像)becausehemade____22____inmen’ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals(獎牌),butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Su____23____youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.“IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept____24____it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,ImadetheOlympicsmy____25____.IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames,”saidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit.“BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad____26____ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal,soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey____27____andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill____28____cometrue.”Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn’t____29____hisprogress.“Iwilltrymybesttobe____30____formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexampleforthem,”Susaid.21.A.activity B.answer C.prize D.choice22.A.money B.mistakes C.history D.friends23.A.encouraged B.invited C.allowed D.changed24.A.reporting B.finding C.catching D.practicing25.A.lesson B.work C.dream D.business26.A.chances B.doubts C.regrets D.ideas27.A.love B.lose C.share D.meet28.A.luckily B.widely C.suddenly D.surely29.A.show B.make C.stop D.refuse30.A.responsible B.famous C.ready D.thirsty第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours____31____(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow____32____(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter____33____(pick)starsforher.SonowWang____34____(call)the“star-pickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought____35____(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because____36____hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe____37____(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe____38____(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis____39____(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible____40____Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.第三部分書面表達（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnatio