山東省泰安市肥城第六高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcome D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B考查情景交際用語。句意：——我能借用一下字典嗎？——行，沒人在用。Goodidea同意別人的建議；You’rewelcome回答別人的致謝；You’dbetternot表否定，勸誡別人最好別這樣。由答句It'saspareone.（沒人在用字典）可知借物成功。故goahead“用吧”符合語境，故選B。【點睛】goahead常用來表示允許對方的請求，根據不同情景，可譯為“行，用吧，請做”等。如：“Itissohothere.Wouldyoumindusopeningthedoor.”“No,goahead,please.”2.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C3.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking

B.crossing;looking

C.crossed;looked

D.crossing;looked參考答案：C4.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship參考答案：c略5.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A6.Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

Ihadleftmyfriend______there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A7.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.counton

B.countin

C.countup

D.countout參考答案：A考查固定詞組。Counton依賴；依靠；指望；countin在…算在內；countup加起來，算出總數；countout大聲數，不把…算在內；句意：經理需要一個助手，當他不在的時候他可以信賴他負責所有的問題。故A正確。8._______?Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B9.Oneachsideofthestreet_______alotoftrees.A.stands

B.stand

C.isstanding

D.aregrown參考答案：B10.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A11.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands_______.

A.besides

B.beyond

C.away

D.off參考答案：B12.Lookartthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidto__________anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.bebelongedto

C.belongto

D.bebelongingto參考答案：C13.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened

參考答案：B解析：本題考查具體語境中的時態，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是atthetime.

14.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits參考答案：A

15.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages參考答案：A16.—Doyouknowwhichfloorheranto?—Thelightabovetheelevator

thattheelevatorstoppedatthefifteenthfloor.A.signed

B.pointed

C.recommended

D.indicated參考答案：D17.

—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A18.Nowthatwe’vegotsofarwithit,we______aswellfinishthejobnow.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A二、書面表達19.書面表達閱讀下面的短文，按照要求寫一篇英語短文。BEIJING,August19—Shanghaiwilllaunchapilottextbookrecyclingschemeinsecondaryschoolsfromthisfallsemestertoreducetextbookpaperconsumption,theShanghaiEducationCommissionrevealedyesterday.Thefirstbatchoftextbookstoberecycledorreusedwillbemiddleschoolmusicmaterial.Booksonothersubjectssuchasart,physicaleducationandevenmajorsubjectslikeChinese,mathandEnglish,willbeincludedgradually.Theschoolstakingpartintheprogramwillhavetopurchasenewtextbooksabouteveryfiveyearsanddistributethemforstudents’useduringclasssessions.Butthebookswillhavetobecollectedandkeptoncampusafterclass,ratherthanallowingstudentstotakethembackhome,sothattheycouldbepassedontothenextbatchofstudents.Possessingone’sownbrand-newtextbookshasbeenaroutineforlocalelementaryschoolstudentsfordecades.Thepractice,however,leadstohugepaperconsumption,officialssaid.Forinstance,therearenearly2millionelementaryschoolstudentsinthecity,withanestimated4,000tonsofpaperneededeachyear.Hadthesebooksbeenreusedforfiveyears,morethan80,000treescouldhavebeensaved.

Inwesterncountries,suchasAustraliaandAmericabeganthispracticeyearsago,whichsetagoodexampletoothercountries,esp.developingones.

(EditedfromShanghaiDaily)要求：1.寫作內容：Isrecyclingtextbooksagoodsuggestion?2.字數：150詞左右；3.以約30個詞概括短文的要點；4.發表你的看法，談談你的認識。參考答案：書面表達：Possibleversion:Shanghaihasdecidedtorecycletextbookstoreducetheabuseofpaper,whichleadstoaheateddiscussion.Shanghaiisnotthefirstorthelastcitythatwantstorecycletextbooksinschools.

I

quiteagreetothesuggestionthatweshouldrecyclethesetextbooks.Foronething,recyclingtextbookscansavealotofnaturalresources,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Foranother,seniorstudentsmayhavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages.Theyareofgreathelptothosetextbookusers,whomaybenefitandimprovealotbyconsultingtherecycledtextbooks.Alotofprecioustimeandenergyaresaved.

Frommyperspective,muchemphasisshouldbelaidontheenvironmentalprotection.It’sessentialwehavetheawarenessofrecyclingtextbooksingoodconditioninsteadofthrowingthemaway.Savingresourcesandprotectingwhatcanberecycledandreusedistheresponsibilityallofusshouldshoulder.20.書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Jim計劃要到北京觀光并觀看國家體育場。請你根據下列表格中的信息，在信中向他介紹一下北京。面積16，808平方公里人口超過1700萬名勝故宮、頤和園、天壇等交通公共汽車、出租車、地鐵等國家體育場國家體育場又名鳥巢位于北京東北部朝陽區，這里舉行了舉行第29屆奧運會開幕式參考詞匯朝陽區：ChaoyangDistrict注意：1、詞數：100-120詞。

根據要點適當發揮，使得文章通順、流暢參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.

Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy．Ofcourse，thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．

Butwhenitcomestomedicine．Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients．Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential．OrsoIthought．

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)．Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen．Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance．She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears．Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory．“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked．“Well，it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes．”shesaidslowly．Therewassilenceforafewmoments．“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked．Ihesitated．ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth．“Well．weneedtoproveit’snotcancer．”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder．

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme：“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown--shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer．”Myheartsank．BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed．MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome．“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief．Ilookedatherandbitmylip．“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher．”Isaid，hangingmyhead．“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant．“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed．Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer．ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．Inbeingtruthful，I’dmadethesituationworse．57．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor_____．

A．misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship

B．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D．hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

58．Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________．

A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B．hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests

C．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease

D．heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

59．Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinParagraph4)becausehewasfeeling________．

A．helpless

B．hurt

C．disappointed

D．guilty

60．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary．

B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous．

C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution．D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy．參考答案：57－60CADC略22.WhataScientistIsLikeIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimage(形象)wouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartenthroughcollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolor1fulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostaRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物種),whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龜)rescuecenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahands-onintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientistisonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingpreservewild-life,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatschoolsshouldreallystressthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!59.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,scientistsareoftenbe