山東省泰安市肥城實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while參考答案：A2.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略3.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you________.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D略4.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof參考答案：A5.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIwanttorememberit.A．setoff

B．seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D6.Itwasattheschoolgate_____wegavetheforeignvisitorsawarmwelcome.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．where參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：正是在學(xué)校門口，我們熱烈歡迎了外國游客。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+---。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。7.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value參考答案：B8.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches參考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A

解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)題干意思所填詞意思是：不必，選A。10.Halfofthestudentswillhavesports,andtherest_____tobehereintheclassroomstudying.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are參考答案：D11.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief參考答案：C12.

AccordingtoaUNreport,anumberofanimalsandplants______inthelast500years.

A.hasbeendisappeared

B.hasdisappearedC.havebeendisappeared

D.havedisappeared參考答案：D13.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從語的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們必須查明。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，“卡爾要來，我們可以為他訂一個(gè)房間”，可知，只有知道他什么時(shí)來了，才能給他訂房間，故選C項(xiàng)。14.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C15.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy參考答案：C13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B略17.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

參考答案：C略18.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

參考答案：B19.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.參考答案：C二、新的題型20.NelsonMandelawasbornin1918inMvezo，SouthAfrica.HisfatherwaschiefofMvezo，___41___influenceonNelsonwashuge.Later，NelsonbecameacivilrightsleaderinSouthAfrica.Having___42___（contribute）toSouthAfrica，hewontherespectfromSouthAfricaandthewholeworld.NelsonMandelawasagreatactivist.Afterfinishing___43___（learm）lawinthecollege，hejoinedtheAfricaNationalCongressinhis___44___（twenty）.AllhislifeNelsonfought___45___apartheid（種族隔離）andhelpedmanyAfricans，buthisContribution____46____（reat）asanactofterrorismthen.TheAfricangovernmentsenthimtoprisonfor27years.Oncesetfreefromprison，hecontinuedtomakeefforts___47___（end）apartheid.ToNelson，___48___hewantedwasthatallpeoplewouldenjoyhumanrights___49___（equal）inSouthAfrica.Eventually，hewonthe___50___（elect）andservedasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.參考答案：41.whose

42.contributed

43.learning

44.twenties

45.against

46.wastreated

47.toend

48.what/all

49.equally

50.election【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹前南非總統(tǒng)NelsonMandela及生平事跡。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他的父親是首席Mvezo，他對納爾遜的影響是巨大的。此處father是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故填whose。【42題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語。句意：他對南非做出了貢獻(xiàn)，他贏得了來自南非和整個(gè)世界的尊重。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語，having已經(jīng)給出，故填contributed。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：畢業(yè)后在大學(xué)學(xué)法律，在他二十多歲他加入了非洲國民大會。固定搭配：finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”故填learning。【44題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：畢業(yè)后在大學(xué)學(xué)法律，在他二十多歲他加入了非洲國民大會。固定用法：inone’s+逢10的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“在某人幾十幾歲時(shí)”，此處指“在他二十幾歲時(shí)”，故填twenties。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：一生納爾遜反對種族隔離和幫助許多非洲人，但是他的貢獻(xiàn)被視為一種恐怖主義行為。固定搭配：fightagainst“與------作斗爭”。故填against。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：一生納爾遜反對種族隔離和幫助許多非洲人，但是他的貢獻(xiàn)被視為一種恐怖主義行為。此處句子主語Contribution和treat之間是被動關(guān)系，且指過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填wastreated。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：從監(jiān)獄釋放后，他繼續(xù)努力去結(jié)束種族隔離制度。固定搭配：makeeffortstodosth.“努力去做某事”。故填toend。【48題詳解】考查定語從句或主語從句。句意：對尼爾森來說，他想要的是在南非所有的人都喜歡人權(quán)平等。此處是all做先行詞，后面是省略that的定語從句，也可以是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故填what/all。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對尼爾森來說，他想要的是在南非所有的人都喜歡人權(quán)平等。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故填equally。【50題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：最終，他贏得了選舉，從1994年到1999年擔(dān)任南非總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)the可知此空填名詞，故填election。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第1小題中先行詞為名詞father，再分析先行詞father在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞father帶到從句中可知，只能作定語，故確定關(guān)系詞為whose。三、閱讀理解21.Ai-PetriBridges,CrimeaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy(多霧的),soyoumaynotbeabletoenjoytheviews!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail(欄桿),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,SwitzerlandAt100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool——imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverthesideofthisbridge!It’smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps(空隙)betweenthem.Stepcarefully!1．WhatcanwelearnaboutUBeinBridge?A．It’sverypopularatsunset.

B．It’sverysafeforpeopletocross.C．It’stheoldestbridgeintheworld.

D．It’smadefromropewithsomeoldwood.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbecrossedtogotoschool?A．UBeinBridge.

B．Ai-Petri