Unit6TheAdmirableLesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman2022?2023學年高一英語北師大版(2019)必修第二冊同步課時訓練一、填空I.Vacationhelpsusperformbetteratwork,improvesoursleepqualityandprotectsagainst(depress).2.Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercent(mit).tisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused..Heworkedtbrtheschoolnewspaperandlaterbecamea(journal)..(strike)ontheheadbyastone,hefellonthegroundallatonce..Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational(organize).7.0urschoolrequiresallstudentstorunthreelapsintheplaygroundafterthesecondclassinthemorning,whichmakesthemmore(energy)andhealthy..Tomlikeswritingstoriesverymuch,andhisdreamistobea(novel)inthefuture..Thebuilding(design)inafancystyletooktheworkersabout(hreeyears(oplele..Heis(engage)inhisproject,hopingtosucceedassoonaspossible.二、七選五It'snecessarytorevise(復習)afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstand,rememberandusewhatyouhavelearned.Itisalsoimportant(orevisebeforeexams.①FindYourPlace.Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.②Itshouldalsobeaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTime.Il'sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.③Makesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohourseverytime,andthatyoutakealittleresteveryhalfhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.StayOrganized.?Ifyouarctakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topicanddate.Thatwaywhenyouhaveanexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.⑤Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullytocheckthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseassummaryofthesubjectsthatyouhavelearned.GetReady.CheckYourProgress.Ittakestimetolearnanewlanguage.Butdon'trevisefbrtoolongatatime.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorevisewell.Aplacewhereyoufeelibriableworksbest.Itishelpfultosetupasystemsoyouareorganized.三、閱讀理解VanGoghpaintedsunflowerstorthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,(ojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown'srailwaystation.GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(腳后跟)，VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn."VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin'sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtoefromBrittany,"saysBailey.AccordingtoMartinGayford,"GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures."VanGogh's吆廠standfor6弋表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin."Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,"saysJansen."VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersin(hesummerof1888,”.explainsBailey."HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence."VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,"I'mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon'tsurpriseyouwhenit'saquestionofpaintinglargesunflowersVanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whenotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,*'Thcsunflowerismine."This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.l.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto.A.givethemtoGauguinB.makehislivingC.decoratehishouseD.showhisartistictalenttoothers.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?A.In(heBritishmuseum.B.InGauguin'sbedroom.C.Inthetown'srailwaystation.D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse..HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh'spainting一(heSunflowers?A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Ratherworried.D.Quitesurprised..Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargesunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn'tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown答案以及解析一、填空.答案：depression解析：句意為:假期有助于我們在工作中表現得更好、提高我們的睡眠質量并防止抑郁。介詞against后需接名詞作賓語,depress的名詞為depression,意為"抑郁,淚,喪”,為不可數名詞，符合語境。故填depression。.答案：mitment解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：演員這一職業需要百分之百的投入。由句意可知此處應填名詞mitmcnto.答案：awareness解析：考查詞性轉換。句意:學生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯網是很重要的。根據空前冠詞an可知，此處應填名詞awarenesso.答案：journalist解析：考查詞形轉換。句意：他在報社任職，后來成了一名新聞工作者。由句意可知此處應填journalisto.答案：Slruck解析：考查過去分詞。句意：由于被石塊擊中頭部，他突然摔倒在地。此處作狀語，動詞strike和它的邏輯主語之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞Struck。.答案：organization解析：考杳詞性轉換。句意：他是一個大型國際組織的主席。由句意可知此處應填organizationp.答案：energetic解析：考查詞性轉換。句意:我校要求所有學生上午第二節課后在操場上跑三圈，這使他們更加精力充沛和健康。根據與之并列的詞healihy可知本空需要填形容詞，故填energetic?.答案：novelist解析：考查詞形轉換。句意：Tom非常喜歡寫小說，他的夢想是將來成為一名小說家。由句意可知此處應填novelist。.答案：designed.答案：engaged二、七選五答案：①-⑤EFDGB解析：①根據上文提示”課后復習是很有必要的，這樣你才能真正理解、記憶和運用所學的知識。在考試前復習也很重要。”再根據空格下文都是關于復習的建議,E項（下面是一些如何學好復習的建議。）承接上下文。故選E。②根據上文提示"為了準備考試，你必須先找一個安靜放松的環境。”再根據下文提示”它也應該是一個你不會被打擾的地方。”F項（一個讓你感覺舒服的地方效果最好。）承接上下文。故選F。③根據上文提示“最好的方法就是每天復習。”再根據下文提示”確保你每次學習不超過兩個小時，每半個小時左右休息?下o"D項Butdon'trevisefortoolongatatime.（但是不要"次復習太長時間。）承接上下文。故選D。④根據下文提示“如果你在做筆記，可以按學科、主題和日期來組織。這樣當你考試時,你可以很容易地找到正確的筆記來幫助你準備。”承接下文。項（它有助于建立一個系統，使你有條不紊。）切題。故選G。⑤根據下文提示”在每次復習結束時，仔細檢查你的筆記，以確保你已經理解了所學的內容。”B項（檢查你的進展。）切題,可作為本段的標題。故選B。三、閱讀理解答案：I-4.CBDD解析：I.細節理解題。根據第一段中的"hebeganpainting