Unit5EducationLesson3Understanding2022-2023學年高二英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊同步課時訓練一、填空l.Thisyoungmaninsistedthathedidn'tstealmoneyandthathe(set)freeinstantly.t(assume)thatmaleshaveadistinctadvantageoverfemalesinscience..Thevillage,(abandon)herefbralongtime,usedtobeabusyplace..Thenewproposalisworthy(take)intoseriousconsideration.tisbelievedthatfolkidiomstendtobearmuch(wise)..Hefeltdepressedthathelostthe(approve)ofhisoldcolleagues..Thelittleboyisoftenurged(get)upeverjqnorningbeforegoingtoschool.thasbeenproventimeandtimeagainthattrustandmutually(benefit)cooperationaretheonlywaytomaintainpeaceandpushforwardmondevelopment..Manythinkthatthissystemis(efficient)andwasteful,soitneedsimproving..Wesatinthecourtyardwiththemoon(rise)abovethetreetops.二、七選五BecauseIwasbathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.①Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandtheculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues,andthereforeFranceseemedlikeatopchoicefbrme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.②MyuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.(3)Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster'sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.④So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhoestoFrancefbrstudy,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryfbratermandstudyEnglish.IrememberedwantingtotakethisopportunityinthefirstyearofmycollegelifeandtriedtheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.⑤Iappliedandwasluckytogetaccepted.BuiIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthere.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantages.Therearcmanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudents.TheuniversityIchosewassmallhutused(oinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectors.Inaddition,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram.三、閱讀理解Manypeoplebelievethatthereisoneformoftheirlanguagethatismorecorrectthanothers.Theymaybelieve,forexample,thatBritishEnglishismorecorrectthanothervarieties,orthatwrittenEnglishismorecorrectthanspokenEnglish,orthatstandardspokenformsaremorecorrectthandialectforms.Oftenthisbeliefissupportedbyreferencebooksaboutgrammar,usageguidesordictionaries:Ifsomethinggoesagainstaruleinagrammar,orif(hewordisn'tinthedictionary,it"mustbewrong".Sincethereferencebooksarcmostoftenbasedontheobservationofthestandardwrittenlanguage,theargumentisreallycircular:Thesebookswillnaturallydescribestandardusage,becausethatiswhattheyarefor,butthisdoesnotmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwithotherkindsofusagesthatarclessoftendescribed.Abetterwayoflookingatthingsistosaythatcertainusageis'correctinitsplace".StandardAmericanEnglishiscorrectinAmerica;BritishEnglishiscorrectinBritain;spokengrammarisacceptedincasualspeech,andformalwrittengrammarisemployedinformalwriting.Sothismeansthereisnoanswertothequestion:"WhatkindofEnglishshouldlearnersstudy?"Itdependsontheirpurposes.Formanylearners,thebestmodeliseitherofthetwomainstandardvarieties:BritishorAmericanEnglish.Neitheroftheseis"better"thantheother,andtheyarebothusedandunderstoodworldwide.Peoplearealsoworriedbylanguagechange.Ifyoungerpeople"break"therulesthatolderpeoplehavelearnt,oruselanguageinnewways,olderpeopleoftenfeeldisturbed:Theyareconcernedthatyoungerpeoplenolongerknowtheirgrammar,andthatthelanguageisgoingdownhill.Thisisaneedlessworry:Changeisnaturalandinevitable;i(cannotbestopped,anditdoesnotgenerallyaffectalanguage'sefficiencyasaniunicativetool.AgreatdealofmodernEnglishgrammarwouldhavebeenwrongthreehundredyearsago,andwillperhapsbewrongagainthreehundredyearsfromnow..WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph1?A.Learnersarealwaysconfusedbythereferencebooks.B.Usagesnotmentionedinthereferencebooksarcnotnecessarilywrong.C.Nobodycanchallengetheauthorityofthereferencebooks.D.Soincwrongusagescanbefoundinthereferencebooks..WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A.BigdifferencesexistbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishisbetterforlearnersthanBritishEnglish.C.AlearnershouldmasterallthedistinctionsofdifferentkindsofEnglish.D.StandardEnglishvariesaccordingtodifferentsituations..Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"inevitable"inParagraph3?A.Avoidable.B.Certain.C.Formal.D.Temporary..Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofEnglish?A.Disturbed.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Acceptable.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：beset解析：句意為:這位年輕人堅稱他沒有偷錢，并堅持要求馬上釋放他。insist作“堅稱"講時,其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；作”堅持要求”講時,其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為”(should)+動詞原形”,should可以省略。根據句意可知，此處需使用虛擬語氣,且he和sei之間為被動關系，應用被動語態。故填beset。.答案：isassumed解析：句意為：人們普遍認為，相較于女性，男性在科學領域有著明顯的優勢。設空處考查非人稱轉述結構Itissaid/reported/assumedthat…。.答案：abandoned解析：句意為:這個廢棄了很長一段時間的村子，過去是個熱鬧的地方。分析句子結構可知,abandon在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語Thevillage之間為被動關系，設空處應用過去分詞作定語。故填abandoned。.答案：tobetaken解析：句意為:這項新的提議值得認真考慮。beworthytobedone為固定搭配，意為”值得被??????%.答案：wisdom解析：句意為：人們認為民間諺語通常富含智慧。根據句意和句子成分劃分可知，設空處應填名詞，作bear的賓語。.答案：叩proval解析：句意為：失去老同事們的支持，這讓他非常沮喪。設空處作lost的賓語，根據句意和設空處前的定冠詞the可知，設空處應填寫名詞形式。.答案：toget解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:那個小男孩每天早晨上學前常被催促起床。urgesb.todosth.意為“催促某人做某事”，此處為其被動結構。.答案：beneficial解析：考查詞形轉換。句意:事實一再證明，信任和互利合作是維護和平、促進共同發展的唯一途徑。分析句子結構可知,空處應用形容詞作定語修飾cooperationo.答案：inefficient解析：考查詞形轉換。根據空后wastem可知，木空應用所給詞的反義詞inefficieni,意為”效率低的HO.答案：rising解析：考查wilh復合結構。動詞rise與ihemoon為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補。二、七選五答案：BCFGA解析：本文是一篇記敘文，作者簡要介紹了自己選擇去法國留學的原因及留學經歷。①根據空后的"Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandtheculturalmix”可知,作者最想體驗的是歐洲的生活方式和文化的融合，與空前同班同學想去美國學習形成對比。故選Bo②根據空后的"Myuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcities"可推知，空處應是在講法國的一些城市,C項"Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswell”,承接上文，引領下文。故選C。③空后的"Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld”指出我們有機會發展我們的人際關系網,并探索商界。由此推知，空處應是在描述作者選擇的大學的優勢，結合語境可知,F項與上下文銜接緊密。故選F。④由空后的S。可知，空處與下一句構成因果關系。根據空后的內容”因此，如果你是來法國學習的國際生,你可以利用這個機會去另一個國家探索一個學期，學習英語"可知,G項中的“workwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram”與之吻合。故選G。⑤根據空前的"Irememberedwantingto(akethisopportunityinthefirstyearofmycollegelife”可知，作者想利用這個機會。結合選項可知,A項”我申請「并且有幸被錄取「符合題意。故選A。三、閱讀理解答案：1-4BDBD解析：1.細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句Sincethereferencebooksaremostoftenbasedontheobservationofthestandardwrittenlanguage,theargumentisreallycircula二The