Unit1FriendshipReading(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Shewasvery_______(心煩)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.2.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat_________(戶外).3.Businesshas________(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisis(經濟危機)happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision4.Whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere__________(擔心)abouthissafety.5.Theoldladyhasgota______(疏松的)tooth.6.Therewereseveralnewevents________(增加)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.7.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinSichuandestroyedthetownofBeichuane______.looseaddedntirelyconcerned8.Accordingtothelaw,t________arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.9.Hernervousnesswasc_____________herselftothechildren.10.Hei_______allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.eenagersommunicatinggnoredⅡ.重點短語1._____________________ 平靜下來2._____________________ 與……相處3._____________________ 欺騙某人做某事4._____________________ 愛上某人5._____________________ 記下，寫下6._____________________ 故意7._____________________ 遛狗8._____________________ 面對面地9._____________________ 在黃昏時刻10.____________________ 一系列的calmdowngetalong/odoingsth.fallinlovewithsb.setdownonpurposewalkthedogfacetofaceatduskaseriesofⅢ.典型句式Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.（P2)以前湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。此句為復合句，remember后跟that引導的賓語從句，when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞atime。意思：曾經有……的時光。2.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)還有一次,就在五個月前的一個晚上我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。句中

happentodosth.意思是“____________”，可轉變為

Ithappensthat...。碰巧做某事3.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.(P2)我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。not...until...意為:____________，在這個句型中，主句的動詞必須是終止性動詞。

直到……才【即學即練】We____tobed____midnightandhadtogetupat4am,sowewereexhausted.A.went；until B.

didn’tgo；untilC.go；

at

D.

didn’t；atB

4....;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…(P2)……,這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……此句為復合句，that引導定語從句，修飾____________.It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...意為：_________________________________。thefirsttime那/這是某人第一/二/……次做某事【即學即練】—Doyouknowourcityatall?—

Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI_____here.A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeenB

Keywordsupsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.（P1）你的朋友非常傷心地來到學校。Hisfather’sdeath

upset

himverymuch.他父親的去世使他很難過。Therain

upset

ourplanforapicnic.這場雨打亂了我們去野餐的計劃。Languagepoints【拓展】(sth.)upsetsb. （某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth. （某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打亂計劃beupsetabout/over/atsth. 為某事煩心upsetone’sstomach 使（腸胃）不適【即學即練】（1）Thereisnopoint____________________(為此事煩惱).（2）—__________________________(你別為這事煩惱了).—Let’sjustforgetit.gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutit2.ignorevt.

不理睬；忽視Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你忽視鈴聲，去某個安靜的地方使你的朋友平靜下來。It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.忽視交通規則是很危險的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredme!我和她打招呼，但她卻不理睬我!【拓展】ignoresb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.無知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth. 不知道某事ignorant adj.

無知的；愚昧的；不 知道的【即學即練】Themanagerofthecompanyhad______other’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofthebusiness.A.dislikedB.sufferedC.ignoredD.discussedC

3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮定下來

adj.平靜的；鎮靜的，沉著的…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.（P1)……去某個安靜的地方使你的朋友平靜下來。1)adj.

平靜的；鎮靜的Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大風過后,大海又風平浪靜了。2)vi.

平靜，鎮靜。常用于calmdown,表示“平靜下來”。Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.形勢慢慢地平靜下來。3)vt.使平靜，使鎮靜。常用于calmdown。Atlastwecalmedhimdown.最后我們使他平靜了下來。注意：

calmdown作不及物動詞短語時，意為“（人）冷靜下來；（風、海等）平靜下來”；作及物動詞短語時，意為“使（人）沉著，使（人）沉住氣”。【辨析】calm，quiet，still都含“平靜的”意思。calm主要用于氣候、海洋“風平浪靜的”,也可指人表示“安靜的”、“鎮靜的”。Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.天空碧藍,海上風平浪靜。Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.她雖然害怕,但還是用平靜的聲音回答。quiet指“沒有吵鬧聲的”、“沒有噪音的”,它強調“聲音很低、很少”或“全然無聲”。Hehadaquietlife.他過著寧靜的生活。still指“沒聲音的”、“沒動靜的”、“靜止不動的”。如:thestillhoursbeforedawn黎明前的寂靜時刻【即學即練】

1.Willyoupleasekeep_____,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.【2012濟寧高一檢測】A.calmB.silentC.quietD.still【解析】選C。句意：湯姆，你能保持安靜嗎？你爸爸正在房間里睡覺。A項主要指人鎮靜的，或氣候風平浪靜的；B項意思是不出聲的，沉默的；D項為靜止的，不動的。根據句意答案為C。2.Shewassofrightenedbythesnakeamongthebushthatittookheralongtimeto___herself___.A.calm;down B.put;downC.keep;down D.turn;down【解析】選A。句意：她讓灌木叢中的那條蛇嚇得如此厲害以至于好長時間才平靜下來。B項意思是“放下，寫下”；C項“臥倒，鎮壓”；D項意思是“拒絕；把聲音調低等”。4.concernvt.(使）擔憂；涉及；關系到

n.擔心；關注；（利害）關系Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)你告訴你的朋友你擔心他/她，并且課后你會見他/她，然后和他/她說話。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.專家擔心世界人口的增長。Moreandmorepeople

concernthemselvesabouttheenvironmentalproblem.越來越多的人關心環境問題。I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也沒有關系了。Hecalledonallconcerningtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他呼吁所有有關的人積極地參與這場運動。【拓展】concern__________________________________________________________________________________beconcernedwithsth. 和……有關beconcernedaboutsth. 擔心/關心某事n.［U］關心，擔憂［C］關心的人（或）事vt.涉及，關系到，參與；(使)擔心，(使)操心【即學即練】（1）Thisnovelwasconcerned_______theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_______thehero’slovestory.A.with;about B.with;atC.for;about D.about;with（2）They’vedecidedtohaveanotherdiscussion______theirmethodsofwork.A.concernsB.concernedC.asconcernD.concerningAD5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,...（P4）她發現在隱藏的地方很難定居并鎮靜下來,……AtlasttheoldcouplesettledinHongKong.最后那對老年夫婦在香港定居了。Thebutterflysettledontheflower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下來。It’stimewesettledtheproblem.是我們解決這個問題的時候了。【拓展】

settledown 舒適地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安靜/平靜下來settlein/into 習慣于；適應settleon 選定，決定settleup 付清賬單C【即學即練】（1）Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.answeredC.tosettle D.toanswer（2）Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto_______downinLondon.A.settle B.writeC.set D.sitA6.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經歷She

sufferedfromloneliness,...(P4)她遭受著孤獨，……Becareful,orourworkwillsuffer.細心點，否則我們的工作要受損失。Theysufferedagreatloss.他們遭受了巨大的損失。【拓展】suffer作及物動詞時，其后跟的賓語常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某種疾病）”時,要用___________。suffer作不及物動詞，表“受到損失/損害”時，其主語一般是_____。sufferfrom物LookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutLucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:upset;beconcernedabout;sufferfrom;calmdownMygoodfriend:LucyMygoodfriendLucycametoschool

very

upset.Shetoldmethatshewas

sufferingfrom

aheadache.I

was

concernedabout

herandtriedto

calmherdown.【即學即練】Keyphrases1.addup合計Add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你所得的分數加起來看能得到多少分。Thesefiguresinthebilldon’t

addupright.賬單上的這些數字加起來得到的結果不對。

Hiswholeschooleducation

addeduptonomorethanoneyear.他全部的學校教育加起來不超過一年。v.增加，添加；補充說【拓展】add______________________addupsth./addsth.up 把……加起來addupto 加起來共計/達（不用于被動語態）addto 增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add...to... 把……加到/進……里addthat... 補充（說）……【即學即練】1.______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2.Whenwe_________allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3.Whathedid__________ourdifficulties.A.addto B.hasaddedupC.hasaddedto D.hadaddedupto4.Thecost__________100milliondollars.A.addedupto B.hasaddedtoC.added D.hasaddedupAddtoaddedupCA2.gothrough經歷；經受...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(P2)……或不理解你目前的困境呢?Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.警察仔細檢查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。Hewent

throughtheearthquakeinWenchuan.他經歷過汶川地震。【拓展】gothrough意為：1)toexaminecarefully,search,

discussindetail仔細檢查；詳細討論2)toexperience,suffer經歷；遭受

goagainst 違反，與……不符

goahead 先走；開始做，著手干

goby 逝去；過去

gooff 離開；爆炸

goover 檢查【即學即練】

（1）這位老人經歷過兩次世界大戰。

______________________________________（2）請你仔細檢查作業保證沒有錯誤。

_______________________________________________________Theoldmanwentthroughtwoworldwars.Gothroughyourhomeworktomakesurethereisnomistake.(3)Rememberto____thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.getthrough B.passthroughC.gothrough D.cutthrough【解析】選C。句意:在把衣服放進洗衣機之前，記住要先仔細檢查一下所有口袋。A項意思是“完成，通過”；B項意思是“穿過，通過”；D項意思是“抄近路”。3.setdown記下，放下，登記Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...(P2)我不愿意像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬……Youshouldset

downtheadditionalrules.你應當記下這些附加的規則。Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.我要記下我的感受。【拓展】setabout(doingsth.) 著手（做某事）setout(todosth.) 開始，著手（做某事）setaside 留出；不顧setback （把鐘等）往回撥；推遲setfree 釋放；解放setoff 動身，出發（去某地）；使爆炸setout 動身，出發；著手；安排，組織setup 開辦；建立；設立setanexample 樹立榜樣setfireto...=set...onfire 縱火燒【即學即練】1)They_____theexperimentyesterday.A.setabouttodo B.setoutdoingC.setasidedoing D.setouttodo2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwill_____forAmericatomorrow.A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup3）She_____thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonDCC4.inordertodo…為了……Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到十一點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.他努力學習是為了通過數學考試。Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.我們早些出發是為了趕上第一輛公交車。【拓展】inorderto放在句首和句中；soasto只用于句中。inorderthat和sothat也都可以引導目的狀語從句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not。【即學即練】Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident

losehisjob.【2012包頭高一檢測】sonotasto B.soasnottoC.assonotto D.inordertonotB

趣味閱讀Beforeyoucanexpectyourfriendstotrustyou,youneedtoshowthemthatyouaretrustworthyandthatyoutrustinthem.Trustisariskbutwhenitcomestofriendship,you’remorelikelytomakeandkeepafriendbytrustingthemthanbybeingacynic（憤世嫉俗者）andstayingcarefulallthetime.

Waysforyourfriendtoestablishthatyouaretrustworthyinclude:thatfriendisreadytoconfideinyouwithsomethingserioustheywillpass.Beingniceissomethingeasyweall

cando.Sharingyourthings,yourtime,andyourdreamswithfriendsnowandthen.Youcansharecandy,money,clothes.

Thatisanexcellentwayforyournewfriendstogrowtotrustyou.Yournewfriendswillthinkaboutyourgoodness.It’sreallyuptoyou.【達標檢測】1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup【解析】選A。句意：這艘船的引擎出故障了，同時壞天氣又增添了海上全體船員的無助感。B項的意思是“起因于，是因為”;C項的意思是“生產，制造；結果是，證明是”;D項的意思是“組成，編造，化妝，彌補”，故答案選A“增加”。

2.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC.happyD.easy

【解析】選A。句意:因為Margot發現在一個新地方定居很難，全家要搬家,她為此感到不安。B項的意思是“瘋狂的”；C項的意思是“高興的，快樂的”；D項的意思是“容易的”,結合句意答案為A“不安的，沮喪的”。3.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______withthepresidentfacetoface.A.when;hadtalked B.that;havetalkedC.when;ta