云南省昆明市鐵路局第七中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C2.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness參考答案：A3.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining

B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas

D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管已近深夜又下著大雨，救援小組仍然忙著搜尋幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.選C。

4.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains參考答案：A5.Excuseme,six,Mr.whitehasarrived.

hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A6.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B11.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatyoucanpassthefinalexamination.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

參考答案：C略8.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

參考答案：A9.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional(專業的)_______.A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C10.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous參考答案：C11.The16thAsianGamesstarted________November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by參考答案：A12.Shehasthewindowopen，

colditisoutside．

A．whatever

B．however

C．nomatterwhich

D．nomatterwhat參考答案：B13.----I’mgoingtoLondonnextweek.----_______!SoamI.A.Whatacoincidence

B.Congratulations

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Goodtrip參考答案：A14.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．as

B．it

C．what

D．that

參考答案：B15.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：17.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D18.．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B略19.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

___16___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodwillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheyranturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.___18___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___19___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxinghathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Cheerfulnessdoesn’talwaysimplyhappiness.B.Findawaytojokeaboutasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.C.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.E.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisstakinghappinesstoaskthemselves.F.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodsranhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.G.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.F試題分析：本文向我們講述了如何追求幸福的一些規則：要和積極的人在一起。要經常想一想那些讓自己感覺快樂的事情，做一些讓我幸福的事情。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。前兩句連續提出了三個問題，你真正幸福嗎？你知道幸福意味著什么嗎？要獲得幸福需要什么？這幾個問題對于追求幸福的人來說都很重要，故選E。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。上文“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.”提及如果你的周圍都是一些消極的人，那么你也會變得消極。因此接下來應該講的是如果你周圍的人是積極的，你也會很積極。故選G。18.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下一句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.”可知，這幾分鐘會讓你有機會專注于生活中積極的事情，并引導你獲得持續的快樂，說明我們要每天留點時間來思考那些讓我們開心的事情。因此推斷C項符合語境。故選C。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下一句“Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxinghathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.”建議無論你是請自己吃午飯，長時間放松一下，還是只是多花幾分鐘在自己的外表上，你都會下意識地讓自己心情更好。因此每天花點時間為自己做點好事也很重要。故選D。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.”可知，保持健康的生活方式能讓我們幸福，因此超重或者不吃有營養的食品會對我們的健康有不好的影響。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物質拋射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太陽耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.37.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.theco